split

verb
\ ˈsplit How to pronounce split (audio) \
split; splitting

Definition of split

 (Entry 1 of 4)

transitive verb

1a : to divide lengthwise usually along a grain or seam or by layers
b : to affect as if by cleaving or forcing apart the river splits the town in two
2a(1) : to tear or rend apart : burst
(2) : to subject (an atom or atomic nucleus) to artificial disintegration by fission
b : to affect as if by breaking up or tearing apart : shatter a roar that split the air
3 : to divide into parts or portions: such as
a : to divide between persons : share
b : to divide into factions, parties, or groups
c : to mark (a ballot) or cast or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties
d(1) : to divide or break down (a chemical compound) into constituents split a fat into glycerol and fatty acids
(2) : to remove by such separation split off carbon dioxide
e : to divide (stock) by issuing a larger number of shares to existing shareholders usually without increase in total par value
4 : to separate (the parts of a whole) by interposing something split an infinitive
5 : leave split the party split town

intransitive verb

1a : to become split lengthwise or into layers
b : to break apart : burst
2a : to become divided up or separated off split into factions split from the group
b : to sever relations or connections : separate
c : leave especially : to leave without delay split for the coast
3 British : to betray confidence : act as an informer usually used with on
4 : to apportion shares
split hairs
: to make oversubtle or trivial distinctions
split one's sides
: to laugh heartily
split the difference
: to arrive at a compromise

split

adjective

Definition of split (Entry 2 of 4)

2 : prepared for use by splitting split bamboo split hides
3 : heterozygous used especially by breeders of cage birds sometimes with for

split

noun

Definition of split (Entry 3 of 4)

1a : a narrow break made by or as if by splitting
b : an arrangement of bowling pins left standing with space for pins between them
2 : a piece split off or made thin by splitting
3a : a division into or between divergent or antagonistic elements or forces a cultural split
b : a faction formed in this way
4a : the act or process of splitting something (such as the stock of a corporation)
b : the act of lowering oneself to the floor or leaping into the air with legs extended at right angles to the trunk
5 : a product of division by or as if by splitting
6 : a wine bottle holding one quarter the usual amount or about .1875 liters (6 to 6.5 ounces) also : the quantity held by a split
7 : an ice cream sundae served over slices of fruit (such as banana)
8 : the recorded time at or for a specific part of a race

Split

geographical name
\ ˈsplit How to pronounce Split (audio) \

Definition of Split (Entry 4 of 4)

city and port on the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea in southern Croatia population 166,500

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Choose the Right Synonym for split

Verb

tear, rip, rend, split, cleave, rive mean to separate forcibly. tear implies pulling apart by force and leaving jagged edges. tear up the letter rip implies a pulling apart in one rapid uninterrupted motion often along a line or joint. ripped the shirt on a nail rend implies very violent or ruthless severing or sundering. an angry mob rent the prisoner's clothes split implies a cutting or breaking apart in a continuous, straight, and usually lengthwise direction or in the direction of grain or layers. split logs for firewood cleave implies very forceful splitting or cutting with a blow. a bolt of lightning cleaved the giant oak rive occurs most often in figurative use. a political party riven by conflict

Examples of split in a Sentence

Verb The board split in two. The hull of the ship split apart on the rocks. A large chunk of ice split off from the iceberg and crashed into the water. She split the muffin and gave me half. The class split into several small groups. Two of the band members split off to form their own band. The teacher split the class into groups. The river splits the town in two. The party is split over the issue of taxes. The church split into moderate and conservative factions. Adjective opinions are split on the subject Noun There's a split down the back of your jacket. The new policy has caused a split in the organization. a split between liberals and conservatives a wide split of opinions
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Recent Examples on the Web: Verb McGown said Klein ISD was almost an even split, though most parents chose virtual schooling. Chevall Pryce, Houston Chronicle, "Northwest Houston area school leaders discuss the fall semester and coronavirus," 12 Aug. 2020 White voters were nearly evenly split over the two candidates, while Black voters supported Biden by a lopsided margin (83% to 7%). Patrick Marley, Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, "Biden leads Trump in Wisconsin and two other battleground states, new poll says," 11 Aug. 2020 Students are almost evenly split, with about 55% of families opting for at-home learning for the coming school year, according to the district. Teri Webster, Dallas News, "Richardson ISD offers yearlong furlough option to teachers during pandemic," 11 Aug. 2020 In season 5, the S.H.I.E.L.D. traveled to a future where the Earth was split in two and what remains of humanity lives on at the Lighthouse, a S.H.I.E.L.D. base that's now controlled by the Kree. Chancellor Agard, EW.com, "Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. stars and bosses reflect on the show's standout moments," 11 Aug. 2020 Ratings of Governor Brian Kemp's handling of coronavirus are perfectly split and largely partisan. CBS News, "Biden has edge in North Carolina and race is tight in Georgia — CBS News Battleground Tracker poll," 2 Aug. 2020 Respondents were roughly split on the likelihood of finding a new job. Angus Loten, WSJ, "U.S. Adds More Than 200,000 IT Workers in June," 7 July 2020 Suburban voters were relatively split on the issue, with 48% opposed and 46% favorable. David M. Drucker, Washington Examiner, "Majority opposes police cuts even if funds would boost social services: Poll," 17 June 2020 Ideally, his time would be more evenly split between playing and video work. Deborah Martin, ExpressNews.com, "San Antonio Symphony musicians eager to move beyond virtual performances," 2 June 2020 Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective Those split viewpoints are illustrated in the comments from Alabama’s two senators. al, "‘10-foot tall and bullet proof’: Why it’s almost impossible to sue Alabama K-12 schools over coronavirus," 16 Aug. 2020 Or, teams can continue to embrace split doubleheaders, separate tickets, nine in the day, nine at night. Patrick Reusse, Star Tribune, "MLB's future can't include both 7-inning games and split doubleheaders," 15 Aug. 2020 Peach-Basil Julep: Use fresh basil leaves and a split vanilla bean to make the simple syrup. Kirby Adams, The Courier-Journal, "More than a mint julep. You'll definitely want to try these at-home Kentucky Derby recipes," 12 Aug. 2020 This meant districts like Fayetteville and North Little Rock that had planned on split schedules or fewer days on-campus for students had to change plans. Arkansas Democrat-gazette, Arkansas Online, "FRIDAY, AUGUST 7: Five things to know about covid-19 in Arkansas," 7 Aug. 2020 The Conti's eight-speed dual-clutch automatic transmission pairs well with the car's split mission, offering both snappy responses and almost torque converter-like smoothness at lower revs. Mike Duff, Car and Driver, "2021 Bentley Mulliner Bacalar Concept Brings Open-Top Exclusivity," 7 Aug. 2020 Implementing a split-rate tax, where land is taxed at a higher rate than the buildings on it, is another measure that can deter land speculation, while encouraging more efficient use of space. Angel Gurría, Fortune, "COVID-19 is compounding housing inequities worldwide. How to fix that," 31 July 2020 Hoover City Schools will open the year with a split schedule. Leada Gore | Lgore@al.com, al, "Alabama school updates: Disinfecting goes high tech; 2 systems back in class this week," 4 Aug. 2020 Since board decisions require a four-vote supermajority, a rule geared at limiting partisanship and increasing transparency, the split vote did not count as an endorsement of any plan, leaving Hogan to go his own way. Erin Cox, Washington Post, "Hogan says he tried to expand access to voting. Instead, he sparked a revolt.," 1 Aug. 2020 Recent Examples on the Web: Noun Miley Cyrus is getting candid about her split from Liam Hemsworth. Amy Mackelden, Harper's BAZAAR, "Miley Cyrus Says Getting Divorced from Liam Hemsworth Was "Like a Death"," 15 Aug. 2020 While the home entertainment revenue split is always more generous than the box office one, studios relying on digital retailers for their PVOD releases have to forgo about 20 percent of each rental. Natalie Jarvey, The Hollywood Reporter, "'Mulan' for $30? Disney Makes Big Premium On-Demand Bet," 12 Aug. 2020 Nick Castellanos has been the biggest reason for that split. Charlie Goldsmith, The Enquirer, "Best bets: What to know for Cincinnati Reds series vs. Kansas City Royals," 11 Aug. 2020 On season 3 of Netflix's Selling Sunset, which dropped last weekend, Stause opened up about her split. Natalie Stone, PEOPLE.com, "Sofia Pernas Goes Public with Justin Hartley as They Enjoy 'Easy' Sunday Together," 10 Aug. 2020 Austin Meadows hit a two-run single as the Tampa Bay Rays held off the New York Yankees 5-3 for a split of seven-inning games in a doubleheader Saturday. Mark Didtler, orlandosentinel.com, "Austin Meadows lifts Rays to split with Yankees in 7-inning doubleheader," 8 Aug. 2020 The partisan split is severe: 56% of Republicans hold a favorable view and 57% of Democrats hold an unfavorable view. Tom Benning, Dallas News, "After NY seeks to dissolve NRA for fraud, Trump suggests move to Texas and state GOP leaders offer red carpet," 6 Aug. 2020 Activist investor Elliott Management has been pushing Marathon for a split. Jacky Wong, WSJ, "7-Eleven’s $21 Billion Deal Could Be a Marathon," 3 Aug. 2020 While polling by Gallup shows a majority of Americans still favor the death penalty for murder — the split was 56% to 42% in October — the level of support has dropped from 65% since Indiana's last execution in 2009. Tim Evans, The Indianapolis Star, "Indiana Supreme Court to decide if state must identify suppliers of death penalty drugs," 8 July 2020

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'split.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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First Known Use of split

Verb

1567, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Adjective

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

History and Etymology for split

Verb

Dutch splitten, from Middle Dutch; akin to Middle High German splīzen to split and probably to Old High German spaltan to split

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Learn More about split

Time Traveler for split

Time Traveler

The first known use of split was in 1567

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Statistics for split

Last Updated

19 Aug 2020

Cite this Entry

“Split.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/split. Accessed 22 Aug. 2020.

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More Definitions for split

split

verb
How to pronounce Split (audio)

English Language Learners Definition of split

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: to break apart or into pieces especially along a straight line
: to separate or divide into parts or groups
: to separate or divide into groups that disagree

split

noun

English Language Learners Definition of split (Entry 2 of 2)

: a narrow break, tear, or crack
: a division or separation in a group that is caused by a disagreement
: a clear separation or difference between two or more things

split

verb
\ ˈsplit How to pronounce split (audio) \
split; splitting

Kids Definition of split

 (Entry 1 of 3)

1 : to divide lengthwise or by layers split a log
2 : to separate into parts or groups A highway splits the neighborhood. Let's split up and search different areas.
3 : to burst or break apart or in pieces The melon fell and split open.
4 : to divide into shares or sections We split the profit.

split

noun

Kids Definition of split (Entry 2 of 3)

1 : a product or result of dividing, separating, or breaking apart : crack
2 : the act or process of dividing, separating, or breaking apart : division There's a split in that political party.
3 : an action or position in which a person's legs are extended in a straight line and in opposite directions

split

adjective

Kids Definition of split (Entry 3 of 3)

: divided by or as if by splitting We're split on what to do next.
\ ˈsplit How to pronounce split (audio) \
split; splitting

Medical Definition of split

: to divide or break down (a chemical compound) into constituents split a fat into glycerol and fatty acids also : to remove by such separation

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split

verb
split; splitting

Legal Definition of split

 (Entry 1 of 2)

: to divide into parts or portions: as
a : to divide into factions, parties, or groups
b : to mark (a ballot) or cast or register (a vote) so as to vote for candidates of different parties
c : to divide (stock) by issuing a larger number of shares to existing shareholders usually without increase in total par value — see also stock split
d : to divide (a cause of action) into separate parts or claims in order to institute an action for less than all

Note: Splitting a cause of action is usually prohibited.

intransitive verb

: to become divided or separated the Supreme Court, splitting five to four, sustained the law— R. H. Bork

Other Words from split

split noun

split

adjective

Legal Definition of split (Entry 2 of 2)

1 : divided into portions, parts, or fragments a split trial a split stock
2 : divided by or in opinion a split court a split decision

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Comments on split

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