grade

1 of 4

noun

1
a
: a level of study in an elementary, middle, or secondary school that is completed by a student during one year
will enter eleventh grade this year
students in the second grade
b
: the students in the same year of study in elementary, middle, or secondary school
The ninth grade is away on a field trip.
c(1)
: a position in a scale of ranks or qualities
Each grade of steel contains sub-divisions corresponding to steels of different yield stress and impact requirements.G. D. Taylor
(2)
: a stage in a process
… we should bear in mind that animals displaying early transitional grades of the structure will seldom continue to exist to the present day, for they will have been supplanted by the very process of perfection through natural selection.Charles Darwin
d
: a degree of severity in illness
grade III carcinoma
e
: a military or naval rank
To be prepared for burial Claggart's body was delivered to certain petty-officers of his mess. And … the Master-at-arms was committed to the sea with every funeral honor properly belonging to his naval grade.Herman Melville
… her father being a country clergyman who had never reached a higher grade than that of an archdeacon …Anthony Trollope
2
a
: a mark indicating a degree of accomplishment in school
earned good grades in school
What was your grade on the math test?
b
: a class of things of the same stage or degree
c
: a standard of food quality
Extra-virgin is the highest grade of olive oil.Lisa McManus
3
a
: the degree of inclination of a road or slope
… one track went straight up the steep hill, the other one turned square off to the right, with a very slight grade.Mark Twain
also : a sloping road
The car … toiled up the long, long grades, past Ash Fork, towards Flagstaff, where the forests and quarries are, under the dry, remote skies. Rudyard Kipling
b
: a datum or reference level
especially : ground level sense 1a
4
: a domestic animal with one parent purebred and the other of inferior breeding
5
[translation of German Stufe] linguistics : any of the variants of a root or affix (distinguished by a particular vowel or the absence of any vowel) in the ablaut series of an Indo-European language
6
grades plural : the elementary school system
gradeless adjective

grade

2 of 4

verb

graded; grading

transitive verb

1
a
: to assign to a grade or assign a grade to
… Mrs. Granger would be the one grading their spelling tests and their reading tests …Andrew Clements
… these students are being graded by the instructor whose methods or information they have reason to question.Mary Lefkowitz
b
: to arrange in grades : sort
Each printing plant sends sample copies of its press run to the color lab, where they are graded for quality.Robert Neuwirth
c
: to arrange in a scale or series
2
: to level off to a smooth horizontal or sloping surface
The ground should be graded to direct water flow away from the home.Consumer Reports

intransitive verb

1
a
: to form a series
b
: blend
Notice that the mud and the sand grade into each other along the sandbar.Sheldon Judson and Marvin E. Kauffman
2
: to be of a particular grade
gradable adjective

grade

3 of 4

adjective

: being, involving, or yielding domestic animals of improved but not pure stock
grade ewes
grade breeding

-grade

4 of 4

adjective combining form

: walking
plantigrade

Example Sentences

Noun The fifth grade will perform their annual play this week. a grade of 90 percent or better Her grades are up this semester. an expensive grade of leather Verb Students will be graded on their reading ability. She hasn't finished grading the exams. How would you grade your meal on a scale from one to five? The eggs are graded according to size. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
School spending already consumes a third of the state budget, yet nearly half of the state’s public-school students can’t read at grade level. The Editors, National Review, 31 May 2023 Contestants can’t have passed beyond that grade level. John Wilkens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 May 2023 Despite initial promises of a more moderate rule, the Taliban started to enforce restrictions on women and girls soon after their takeover, barring them from public spaces and most jobs, and banning education for girls beyond the sixth grade. Rahim Faiez, The Christian Science Monitor, 26 May 2023 Alexander took classes taught by Giovanni and never received higher than a C grade. Jessica Ferri, Washington Post, 25 May 2023 The second grade students in Sarah Black’s class at Kyle Elementary School in Portage observed Disability Awareness Month in a unique way. Deena Lawley-dixon, Chicago Tribune, 25 May 2023 When Paras was in the third grade, a teacher recommended that he be evaluated for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but his parents didn’t follow through. IEEE Spectrum, 23 May 2023 Kim Kardashian is looking ahead, with some good grades behind her. Kelly Wynne, Peoplemag, 16 May 2023 The legislation was first passed in March 2022 and initially applied to kindergarten through third grade. Elizabeth Wolfe, CNN, 16 May 2023
Verb
For someone who hasn’t graded cards professionally, the difference between a 6, 7, 8 and 9 card on a scale of 10 is difficult to discern. Susan Bromley, USA TODAY, 2 May 2023 Soon students will rely on artificial intelligence to write papers and be graded on their ability to correct the AI’s mistakes, professors suggested. Jeremy C. Fox, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Apr. 2023 Registration under way for summer camp The City of Vista’s Recreation & Community Services Department is accepting registration for its Summer Day Camp program for pre-kindergarten to grade 8. Linda Mcintosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Apr. 2023 But the question is whether Ringo is better suited as a safety or cornerback in the NFL. Ringo was graded as elite for size and speed for cornerbacks at the combine, but his 33.5-inch vertical jump and 10-foot-2-inch broad jumper ranked among the lower half for that position. Richard Obert, The Arizona Republic, 26 Apr. 2023 ShotQuality actually graded Game 2 as a 10-point analytical win for the Clippers. Tanner Mcgrath, Chicago Tribune, 20 Apr. 2023 At the heart of the accusations is the question of grading. David Streitfeld, New York Times, 13 Apr. 2023 McLeod graded out at 86.6 off the edge last season, per PFF. Tom Green | Tgreen@al.com, al, 10 May 2023 Asked to grade the government and police department, residents gave them a C and C+, respectively. Olga R. Rodriguez, Fortune, 28 Apr. 2023
Adjective
The at-home versions of their kits match the pro-grade options. Tatjana Freund And Nerisha Penrose, ELLE, 31 Mar. 2023 This pro-grade appliance isn’t WiFi compatible. Adria Greenhauff, Better Homes & Gardens, 8 Feb. 2023 What makes this pro-grade laptop special? PCMAG, 4 Jan. 2023 Those shopping for home appliances and smart gadgets can save up to 46% off Shark robot vacuums and air purifiers up to 55% off luggage from American Tourister and Samsonite; up to 52% off Ninja appliances and bakerware; 45% off Vitamix’s pro-grade 5200 blender; and more. Danielle Directo-meston, The Hollywood Reporter, 28 Nov. 2022 It’s packed with pro-grade features, and it’s built to last. Jess Grey, Wired, 11 Oct. 2021 For her part, Ms. Bird draws a distinction between picture books that are read to children, and mid-grade books that children often choose themselves. Sophie Hills, The Christian Science Monitor, 28 Feb. 2023 The pro-grade controller, which touts back paddles and several other customizable features, was previously only available direct from Sony. Brandon Widder, The Verge, 24 Feb. 2023 Craft’s Men’s Endurance Trail Running Shoe is a pro-grade model with a full, lightweight Px Foam midsole. Men's Health, 21 Feb. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'grade.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun, Verb, and Adjective

Latin gradus step, degree, from Latin gradi to step, go; akin to Lithuanian gridyti to go, wander

Adjective combining form

French, from Latin -gradus, from gradi

First Known Use

Noun

1796, in the meaning defined at sense 1c(2)

Verb

1659, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1b

Adjective

1852, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of grade was in 1659

Dictionary Entries Near grade

Cite this Entry

“Grade.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/grade. Accessed 3 Jun. 2023.

Kids Definition

grade

1 of 2 verb
graded; grading
1
: to arrange in grades : sort
grade apples
2
: to make level or evenly sloping
grade a highway
3
: to give a grade to
grade a student's performance
4
: to assign to a grade
5
: to form a series having only slight differences
colors that grade into one another

grade

2 of 2 noun
1
: position in a scale of rank, quality, or order
the grade of sergeant
leather of the highest grade
2
: a stage, step, or degree in a series, order, or ranking
3
: a class of things that are of the same rank, quality, or order
4
a
: a division of the school course representing a year's work
finished the fourth grade
b
: the pupils in a school division
c
plural : the elementary school system
teach in the grades
5
: a mark or rating especially of accomplishment in school
a grade of 90 on a test
6
: a standard of quality
government grades for meat
7
: the degree of slope (as of a road or railroad track)

Medical Definition

grade

noun
: a degree of severity of a disease or abnormal condition
a grade III carcinoma

More from Merriam-Webster on grade

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