dark

1 of 3

adjective

darker; darkest
1
a
: devoid or partially devoid of light : not receiving, reflecting, transmitting, or radiating light
a dark room
b
: transmitting only a portion of light
dark glasses
2
a
: wholly or partially black
dark clothing
b
of a color : of low or very low lightness
dark blue
c
: being less light in color than other substances of the same kind
dark rum
3
a
: arising from or showing evil traits or desires : evil
the dark powers that lead to war
b
: dismal, gloomy
had a dark view of the future
c
: lacking knowledge or culture : unenlightened
a dark period in history
d
: relating to grim or depressing circumstances
dark humor
4
a
: not clear to the understanding
b
: not known or explored because of remoteness
the darkest reaches of the continent
5
: intense in color, coloring, or pigmentation : not light or fair
dark hair
a dark complexion
6
: secret
kept his plans dark
7
: possessing depth and richness
a dark voice
8
: closed to the public
the theater is dark in the summer
darkish adjective
darkly adverb

dark

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: a place or time of little or no light : night, nightfall
get home before dark
b
: absence of light : darkness
afraid of the dark
2
a
: a color of low or very low lightness : a dark or deep color
usually plural
a painter who uses a lot of darks
b
darks plural : clothing that is dark in color
separated the darks and the lights before starting the laundry

dark

3 of 3

verb

darked; darking; darks

intransitive verb

obsolete : to grow dark (see dark entry 1)

transitive verb

: to make dark
Phrases
in the dark
1
: in secrecy
most of his dealings were done in the dark
2
: in ignorance
kept the public in the dark about the agreement
go dark
1
: to become dark
The room suddenly went dark.
2
a
: to stop operating or functioning : to shut down
Most Salt Lake City restaurants go dark on Sundays …Kurt Repanshek
Andy Beal was one of 220 million subscribers to Skype … who saw the service go dark on Aug. 16.Stephen Baker
In the end, the heart stops, the cells die, the neurons go darkJoshua Ferris
b
communications : to stop broadcasting or transmitting : to go offline
The roosters were just beginning to crow in that lost hour before dawn when Lt. Col. Steve Russell of the Army's 4th Infantry Division ordered his men to "go dark" and roll their Humvees up to the edge of a lone farmhouse here.William Booth
Choose the Right Synonym for dark

obscure, dark, vague, enigmatic, cryptic, ambiguous, equivocal mean not clearly understandable.

obscure implies a hiding or veiling of meaning through some inadequacy of expression or withholding of full knowledge.

obscure poems

dark implies an imperfect or clouded revelation often with ominous or sinister suggestion.

muttered dark hints of revenge

vague implies a lack of clear formulation due to inadequate conception or consideration.

a vague sense of obligation

enigmatic stresses a puzzling, mystifying quality.

enigmatic occult writings

cryptic implies a purposely concealed meaning.

cryptic hints of hidden treasure

ambiguous applies to language capable of more than one interpretation.

an ambiguous directive

equivocal applies to language left open to differing interpretations with the intention of deceiving or evading.

moral precepts with equivocal phrasing

Example Sentences

Adjective She sat in the dark room alone. Soon it will be dark enough to see the stars. It was a dark and stormy night. Dark clouds of smoke were coming from the windows. She's wearing a dark suit to the interview. a man wearing dark clothing You've got dark circles under your eyes this morning. dark spots on the skin Noun He's 12 years old and still afraid of the dark. The burglars hid in the dark between the two buildings. He bought the kids special rings that glow in the dark. We'd better get home before dark. They waited until after dark to begin their escape. He uses lots of darks in his decorating. Wash the lights and the darks separately. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
As for her glam, the star wore her dark brunette hair in a tousled bun, paired with a matte nude lip. Quinci Legardye, Harper's BAZAAR, 29 May 2023 The story, a kid-friendly adaptation of Hans Christian Andersen’s much darker fairy tale, quickly became one of the most beloved films in the Disney universe. Ineye Komonibo, refinery29.com, 26 May 2023 This family-friendly trackless dark ride takes guests on an adorable and exciting journey with Remy and friends through Gusteau's restaurant. Elizabeth Rhodes, Travel + Leisure, 25 May 2023 The Hoosier state is packed full of wineries, orchards and vineyards with everything from fruity moscatos to dark, dry reds and experimental ciders. The Indianapolis Star, 25 May 2023 Buffett and Slagsvol also stepped out for the 2023 Vanity Fair Oscar Party, where Slagsvol stunned in a sparkly floor-length dress, and Buffett wore a dark green suit jacket. Jessica Booth, Peoplemag, 24 May 2023 Toads need a few basic things: water in which to breed (a small backyard pond or even a ditch that holds water in the spring will suffice), a moist, dark place to hide and soil to burrow into. Kate Morgan, Washington Post, 24 May 2023 The offerings range from darker tones in Sycamore and Ochre to vibrant pieces in Blush and Azure. John Thompson, Men's Health, 24 May 2023 The residence boasts a sleek, black metal siding exterior and a handsome, dark Ipe wood entrance. Ryan Conner, Dallas News, 17 May 2023
Noun
Its remoteness, its cold, its dark have always attracted an unusual inhabitant. Taymour Soomro Scott Conarroe, New York Times, 10 May 2023 That's necessary because the opposite of dark is light, so this [season] is light. Nick Romano, EW.com, 9 May 2023 There is a race to finish eating and washing before dark. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN, 15 Apr. 2023 And in addition to the aforementioned dark, airtight containers Ordovás recommends, vitamin-C-serum consumers should also choose the L-ascorbic acid form of the product, and in concentration levels between 10% and 20%. Daryl Austin, USA TODAY, 29 Mar. 2023 The trick is finding the right ratio of dark to white. Los Angeles Times, 2 Mar. 2023 Cleves Village Councilwoman Judith Boyce noted there should be some security solutions because the park gate does not get locked, even past dark when the park is technically closed. Erin Couch, The Enquirer, 4 May 2023 In fact, active lighting is required by law in most states when bicycles are ridden after dark. Karthika Gupta, Travel + Leisure, 21 Apr. 2023 The Jewish ceremony was held after dark and Portman walked down the aisle in a gown made by Rodarte. Alex Gurley, Peoplemag, 21 Apr. 2023
Verb
The farm is open from daylight to dark seven days a week. Cheryl V. Jackson, The Indianapolis Star, 26 May 2023 Each of their designs focuses on just one color that fades gradually from light to dark in a smooth gradient or soft mountainscape vista. Hollyanna Mccollom, Better Homes & Gardens, 30 Mar. 2023 In the clip, the musical duo are chained to a structure along with a number of others who also feel alone in the world, unable to break free as the camera fans to dark, trippy shots of the two trading verses. Rania Aniftos, Billboard, 7 Apr. 2023 That is a show that also goes from bleak to dark. Wired Staff, WIRED, 23 Feb. 2023 No matter where your skin falls on the spectrum of fair to dark, when shopping for foundations, concealers, and even lip, cheek, and eye shades, the key is to match your skin’s undertones, which fall into four primary categories: warm, neutral, cool, and olive. Laura Scholz, SELF, 2 Sep. 2022 For more information, visit speedmueum.org. Louisville Parks and Recreation Golf Courses: Golf courses are open from daylight to dark seven days a week. The Courier-Journal, 1 Mar. 2023 But, is there a general perception that light skin is dominant to dark in inheritance? Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 25 July 2011 But the evolutionary story behind this variation is shared: Over the course of human evolution, complexion evolved from light to dark to a continuous gradient, mediated by geography, genes and cultural practices. Bridget Alex, Discover Magazine, 28 Jan. 2019 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dark.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective, Noun, and Verb

Middle English derk, from Old English deorc; akin to Old High German tarchannen to hide

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of dark was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near dark

Cite this Entry

“Dark.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dark. Accessed 6 Jun. 2023.

Kids Definition

dark

1 of 2 adjective
1
a
: being without light or without much light
in winter it gets dark early
b
: not giving off light
the dark side of the moon
2
: not light in color
a dark suit
dark blue
3
: not bright and cheerful : gloomy
look on the dark side of things
4
: being without knowledge and culture : ignorant
a dark period in history
5
: secret entry 1 sense 1a
kept their plans dark
6
: not clear to the understanding
puzzled us with his dark sayings
darkish adjective
darkly
-klē
adverb
darkness
ˈdärk-nəs
noun

dark

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: absence of light : darkness
b
: a place or time of little or no light : night, nightfall
get home before dark
2
: a dark or deep color

More from Merriam-Webster on dark

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