solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
In the past 14 years, only once has the winner of the traditional season curtain-raiser gone on to lift the Premier League title (Pep Guardiola’s Manchester City side, who pipped Liverpool by a solitary point in 2018-19). James Pearce, New York Times, 11 Aug. 2025 Keep a distance from tall, solitary trees or other elevated structures. Kansas City Star Weather Bot, Kansas City Star, 11 Aug. 2025
Noun
Former convicts also said that men in solitary had to put away their beds from waking call to sleep time, forcing them to stand or sit for most of the day. Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024 The changes allow inmates in solitary to participate in additional rehabilitative programming and shave time off their isolation by earning credits. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 31 Jan. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • That number may be a bit skewed by his lone postseason appearance last season (five innings, four runs) but is the number regardless.
    Andrew Wright, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Sep. 2025
  • On an office bar cart beside bottles of Dom Perignon and Don Julio 1942 are rows and rows of Monster energy drinks and a lone canister of Loaded Hot Dog Pringles.
    Richard Nieva, Forbes.com, 3 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Tour can be lonely, even when you’re surrounded by people.
    Kim Gordon, Rolling Stone, 3 Sep. 2025
  • But without the necessary business acumen in their teams, these technology leaders fight lonely battles.
    Alex Brueckmann, Forbes.com, 3 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Dexter is now a bit of a hermit living in the wilderness, when his past begins to catch up with him.
    James Brizuela, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Aug. 2025
  • The technique was initially practiced alone, but in 1260 a hermit in Perugia launched a movement, and organized processions of mass self-flagellation broke out across Italy.
    Michael Robbins, Harpers Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The stabbing wasn’t the only incident at the San Francisco church to appear in CatholicVote’s database.
    Robert Schmad, The Washington Examiner, 30 Aug. 2025
  • The only catch is that stock for some of these deals may sell out fast, so shop sooner rather than later.
    Jasmine Gomez, Travel + Leisure, 29 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Customers can purchase a maximum of 14 single blind boxes each.
    Julia Gomez, USA Today, 3 Sep. 2025
  • For example, a single filer claiming the full $25,000 would lose the deduction entirely at $400,000 in income.
    Diana Leyva, The Tennessean, 3 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • Having built a successful solo career following Rilo Kiley — and putting out more solo records than the band did — she’s kept her voice in top shape.
    William Earl, Variety, 2 Sep. 2025
  • Seth Rogen was seen snapping pictures with a portable camera as Benny Safdie began the rollout for his solo directorial debut, The Smashing Machine, yesterday in Venice.
    Zac Ntim, Deadline, 2 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • The oxygen and nitrogen molecules also emit ultraviolet light, which can only be detected by special cameras on satellites.
    Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 3 Sep. 2025
  • Adding just a few scalloped items can transform an everyday setting into something special and inviting.
    Elizabeth Fogarty, Better Homes & Gardens, 3 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 7 Sep. 2025.

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