Definition of solitarynext

solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
Smith said dolphins often appeared at just the right time, providing her with friends on the solitary trip. Rachel Roberts, Idaho Statesman, 14 Feb. 2026 There are few more entertaining, or magical, depictions of the solitary life. Air Mail, 14 Feb. 2026
Noun
Paul was sent into solitary for not having his shirt on in his cell. David Trone, Baltimore Sun, 12 Apr. 2024 Former convicts also said that men in solitary had to put away their beds from waking call to sleep time, forcing them to stand or sit for most of the day. Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • Vedam’s supporters believe investigators fixated on him as the lone suspect at the expense of other legitimate leads, arguing that his ethnicity played a role in how authorities homed in on him in the early days of the case and at trial.
    Elizabeth Wolfe, CNN Money, 17 Feb. 2026
  • Barnes’ goal was her first point of the tournament, leaving seventh defender Rory Guilday as the lone American skater to not yet register a point through six games.
    John Wawrow, Twin Cities, 16 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Biographers invariably describe Jackson as feeling lonely and different as a child.
    John Blake, CNN Money, 17 Feb. 2026
  • Being in the entertainment industry can feel really lonely.
    Cierra Black, Los Angeles Times, 14 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • At the same time, she becomes threatened by a minor scandal involving her dopey husband (Jack Lowden), all while dealing with her dysfunctional family, including the serial-cheater father (Woody Harrelson) who reenters her life and a brother (Spike Fearn) who has become something of a hermit.
    Esther Zuckerman, Time, 12 Dec. 2025
  • On Monday morning, well-wishers, many wearing rain-coats, lined the roads behind a metal railing under drizzly skies as his convoy made its way through the winding roads near Beirut to the mountain-top tomb of a 19th century hermit now recognized as Saint Charbel Makhlouf.
    NPR, NPR, 1 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Over the next month, in the only weekend games United will play until Leeds United visit on April 11, Palace and Villa both go to Old Trafford on Sundays after European ties on the Thursdays.
    Andy Mitten, New York Times, 20 Feb. 2026
  • The strait is the only way to ship crude from oil-rich Persian Gulf countries to the rest of the world.
    David Goldman, CNN Money, 20 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The officer fired a single shot from his handgun, striking Sosa-Celis in his right thigh.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 14 Feb. 2026
  • Raise the minimum wage, ban private equity and institutional investors from buying single family homes, provide incentives to emerging industries like clean energy to bring new high paying jobs to Texas.
    Eleanor Dearman, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • The Commodores kept it close with a solo homer off Nate Stern in the bottom of the ninth, Barczi’s third solo shot of the game, but reliever Walter Quinn came in and finished off the win.
    Lawrence Dow, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Feb. 2026
  • The theater was about half full, with mostly solo moviegoers, a few couples, and one group of women drinking Champagne.
    Rachel Handler, Vulture, 13 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The spa also includes hairdressing and nail care services, with special treatments for brides.
    José Cantillo Ferrer, Condé Nast Traveler, 15 Feb. 2026
  • These special beings unite to try and discover their true evolutionary purpose while being watched and hunted by a dark group called the Whispers.
    Jeff Spry, Space.com, 14 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 22 Feb. 2026.

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