Definition of solitarynext

solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
Unlike the solitary nests of apes, these early campsites became the first community spaces in human history. Literary Hub, 1 May 2026 Keep a distance from tall, solitary trees or other elevated structures. Nc Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
Paul was sent into solitary for not having his shirt on in his cell. David Trone, Baltimore Sun, 12 Apr. 2024 Former convicts also said that men in solitary had to put away their beds from waking call to sleep time, forcing them to stand or sit for most of the day. Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • Based on the Frederick Forsyth novel and the 1973 film adaptation from Universal, The Day of the Jackal follows an unrivaled and highly elusive lone assassin, the Jackal (Redmayne), who makes his living carrying out hits for the highest fee.
    Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 11 May 2026
  • Detroit left the bases loaded in the fifth inning before later scoring its lone run in the eighth.
    Jaylon Thompson, Kansas City Star, 10 May 2026
Adjective
  • Soon afterward, with minimal warning, my mother moved to a small white farmhouse on a lonely hillside in rural New Hampshire.
    Nicholas Dawidoff, New Yorker, 10 May 2026
  • But being an anti-Trump Republican has become a lonelier job in recent years as the party establishment’s support solidified behind Trump during the historically successful campaign in 2024 that returned him to the White House.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 10 May 2026
Noun
  • According to Greek and Roman mythology, Orion was a nocturnal hermit hunter who was the son of Zeus, the king of the gods.
    Mike Lynch, Twin Cities, 12 Apr. 2026
  • In it, Day-Lewis plays a hermit in the North England woods who’s visited by an old friend (Sean Bean) sent to bring him back to his son.
    Randy McMullen, Mercury News, 26 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Every now and then, the hunter’s headphones would ping, registering a metallic hit below ground; though the vast majority of those signals were inconsequential, identifying only bits of scrap iron or old lead bullets.
    Robb Report Studio, Robb Report, 8 May 2026
  • Raman was the only candidate to participate in the post-debate media scrum, speaking extensively with reporters after Bass and Pratt departed shortly after the event.
    Teresa Liu, Daily News, 8 May 2026
Adjective
  • Two more runs scored on Olson’s single to right and after an inning and a half the Dodgers trailed 5-0.
    Steve Galluzzo, Los Angeles Times, 10 May 2026
  • Instead, it was followed by a final bite in the form of a single petit four featuring the menu’s only evident inclusion of chocolate.
    Helen Rosner, New Yorker, 10 May 2026
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • With the Yankees up, 2-1, with one out in the eighth inning, the flame-thrower relieved Brent Headrick, who surrendered a solo homer to Jake Bauers the previous inning.
    Gary Phillips, New York Daily News, 10 May 2026
  • Former Mira Costa High standout Tread Rosenthal jumped up for a solo block to cut Long Beach’s lead to 10-9 early on.
    Haley Sawyer, Oc Register, 10 May 2026
Adjective
  • The evening was a huge step forward for the Wild special teams, which struggled in a pair of losses in Denver.
    Jess Myers, Twin Cities, 10 May 2026
  • Many families experience a disconnect between generations around travel and making special times, especially as families spread farther apart geographically.
    R. Eric Thomas, Chicago Tribune, 10 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 12 May. 2026.

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