solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
Riding that unchecked wave of growth in crypto took Iza from a quiet, solitary childhood in the Midwest suburbs to a world of outlandish wealth, shady operators, and mind-boggling schemes. Jesse Hyde, Rolling Stone, 21 Oct. 2025 Many native solitary bees use the hollow or pithy plant stems for shelter and nesting. Benjamin Vogt, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Oct. 2025
Noun
Former convicts also said that men in solitary had to put away their beds from waking call to sleep time, forcing them to stand or sit for most of the day. Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024 The changes allow inmates in solitary to participate in additional rehabilitative programming and shave time off their isolation by earning credits. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 31 Jan. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • The lone wire fraud charge accuses Lillig of fraudulently acquiring a gift card worth $500 in November 2020.
    Nathan Pilling, Kansas City Star, 6 Nov. 2025
  • Twelve years ago, his field-stretching threat and an 87-yard kickoff return for a touchdown assisted Seattle’s lone Super Bowl victory.
    Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • The touching dramedy centers on a lonely American actor (Brendan Fraser) who, after seven years living in Tokyo, still feels like an outsider.
    Brian Truitt, USA Today, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Phantom Son will center on Ronnie, a young and struggling runaway taken in by Audrey (Zellweger), a lonely woman whose own son was kidnapped twenty years earlier.
    Etan Vlessing, HollywoodReporter, 4 Nov. 2025
Noun
  • Their dictatorial hermit nation is often called Africa’s North Korea.
    Mick Krever, CNN Money, 6 Nov. 2025
  • At the time of his death in 1993, Phoenix was nearing the end of filming Dark Blood — a Dutch thriller film in which Phoenix played a hermit who takes a couple hostage while preparing for the end of the world.
    Lynsey Eidell, PEOPLE, 31 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • After a while, sticky notes appear, written by someone else who’s not exactly pleased about the doodler’s defacement of the only astronomy reference work in the school library.
    Caroline Carlson, Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025
  • So far, the only loud opinion on that side of the ball has come from requests for releases and trades.
    Paul Dehner Jr, New York Times, 3 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Draymond Green grabbed 10 rebounds but recorded just a single assist.
    Ben Verbrugge, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
  • Helicopters are proven, versatile, and can fly for hours on a single tank of fuel.
    Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 4 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • Kim will receive funding and support—including production and media studios, digital media infrastructure, and a dedicated production team—toward the creation of new work in advance of a solo exhibition at ACC Creation Space 1 in Gwangju, running from August 2026 to January 2027.
    News Desk, Artforum, 4 Nov. 2025
  • Donna Godchaux continued releasing solo music under the names The Donna Jean Band and Donna Jean and the Tricksters and issued her final studio album in 2014, Back Around, credited to the Donna Jean Godchaux Band with contributions from Zen Tricksters guitarist Jeff Mattson.
    Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 3 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • The arrows don't predict the future or claim special insight.
    Newsweek Staff, MSNBC Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2025
  • In special event zones like one recently established near Petco Park, annual fees for additional spots will jump from $317 to $10,000 — one-third less than the $15,000 proposed by Gloria’s staff.
    David Garrick, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Nov. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 8 Nov. 2025.

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