solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
This nearly 74-mile route includes the iconic (and justifiably popular) W Trek, but also ventures into the park’s quieter backcountry, offering a more solitary taste of Patagonia’s rugged beauty. Jennifer Malloy, Outside, 1 Aug. 2025 However, because the animals are solitary, the males ultimately sing into the void for months on end, throughout the entire breeding season. New Atlas, 1 Aug. 2025
Noun
Former convicts also said that men in solitary had to put away their beds from waking call to sleep time, forcing them to stand or sit for most of the day. Anatoly Kurmanaev, New York Times, 29 Feb. 2024 The changes allow inmates in solitary to participate in additional rehabilitative programming and shave time off their isolation by earning credits. Lindsey Holden, Sacramento Bee, 31 Jan. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • Supermarket shoppers in the Miami and Orlando areas shared Monday’s lone jackpot win among the Fantasy 5, Cash4Life and Powerball draw games.
    David J. Neal, Miami Herald, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Barbara Byrne, former vice chairman of British investment bank Barclays PLC, is the lone holdover from the old board and will sit as an independent director.
    Etan Vlessing, HollywoodReporter, 5 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • The movie Marty was based on Chayefsky’s television drama about two lonely people finding love.
    Greg Evans, Deadline, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Hero Ellen Ripley’s (Sigourney Weaver) lonely fight for survival gave way to a military mission to vanquish aliens ravaging a human colony; Cameron filled the frame with cocky Marines, boxy space tanks, and an adorable orphan who finds in Ripley a surrogate mother.
    Judy Berman, Time, 5 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Even Neil Young, known as something of a hermit, stopped in.
    Nancy Walecki, The Atlantic, 7 Aug. 2025
  • Get Your Butt Outside: Since the pandemic, too many of us have been living like hermits, working from home and socializing from home.
    Dominique Fluker, Essence, 28 July 2025
Adjective
  • Spencer Danielson’s team started 3-1 last season with the only loss by a field goal at Oregon.
    Tom Layberger, Forbes.com, 13 Aug. 2025
  • But the fans weren't the only people that reacted negatively to Kody's casting.
    Madison E. Goldberg, People.com, 12 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • With respect to Anthony, the Red Sox broached the idea of a long-term deal with his reps prior to the season, but the player was not yet ready to commit, having not yet even taken a single at-bat at Fenway Park.
    Dan Freedman, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bomb remains, 80 years later, arguably the single most controversial decision in human history.
    Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 7 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • Alice Cooper has been a figurehead in hard rock for decades, earning hits both as a solo act and with the band that first carried his name.
    Hugh McIntyre, Forbes.com, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Reid then found a career as a solo act and supported the Stones once again on their infamous 1969 tour.
    Thomas Smith, Billboard, 5 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Unlike laminate, vinyl, linoleum, textile, stone, or carpeted flooring, hardwood floors require a special version of deep cleaning.
    Daley Quinn, Southern Living, 13 Aug. 2025
  • Where the preseason does matter is with the depth players and special teams units.
    Charlotte Observer, Charlotte Observer, 13 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on solitary

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