Definition of propensitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun propensity contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of propensity are leaning, penchant, and proclivity. While all these words mean "a strong instinct or liking for something," propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.

a propensity to offer advice

When is it sensible to use leaning instead of propensity?

The meanings of leaning and propensity largely overlap; however, leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.

a student with artistic leanings

When can penchant be used instead of propensity?

The words penchant and propensity are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.

a penchant for taking risks

When could proclivity be used to replace propensity?

The synonyms proclivity and propensity are sometimes interchangeable, but proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.

a proclivity for violence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of propensity Full sun; well-draining soil Lenten rose (Hellebore) gets its name from its propensity to bloom in late winter or early spring—before Easter, during the season of Lent. Blythe Copeland, Martha Stewart, 24 Apr. 2026 First of all, kudos to whomever was able to sneak an entire rotisserie chicken into a playoff hockey game (probably a millennial, given their propensity for blowing their mortgages on them). Austin Perry Outkick, FOXNews.com, 23 Apr. 2026 For example, their lithium-ion batteries can’t simply be thrown into landfills due to their propensity to overheat and catch fire. Angelica Ang, Fortune, 21 Apr. 2026 Given his propensity for making deals, Veach was asked what is the art of a draft trade. Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 21 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for propensity
Recent Examples of Synonyms for propensity
Noun
  • Kormákur is an Icelandic filmmaker whose breakout was the 2006 crime drama Jar City and who has a tendency to bounce around both genres and continents.
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 24 Apr. 2026
  • In 2024, Julie Aitken Schermer, a psychology professor at the University of Western Ontario in Canada, published a paper that showed drivers who modified their exhaust systems to be louder were more likely to have psychopathic and sadist tendencies.
    Harrison Mantas, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 24 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The inclination is not to pay, according to Alisha Rayner, the city’s director of operations and communications.
    Mark Pazniokas, Hartford Courant, 30 Apr. 2026
  • The 11 satellites on board are flying to a mid-inclination orbit.
    Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The council in 2024 rejected a 498-unit apartment complex nearby in Deer Canyon over similar concerns related to evacuations and the area’s proneness to blazes.
    Victoria Le, Oc Register, 14 Jan. 2026
  • Both Max’s debut LP, Heaven & Hell, and her sophomore album, Diamonds and Dancefloors, were pushed back for release because of leaks, and Max has addressed her music’s proneness to making its way online before release in the past.
    Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 19 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Few Democrats in the party's 2028 presidential sights have an opportunity to demonstrate political strength and party-building aptitude in swing states.
    CBS News, CBS News, 25 Apr. 2026
  • So does discipline, defensive aptitude and goaltending.
    Josh Yohe, New York Times, 24 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Sometimes the batteries on the trackers would run low, and McGovern’s team would need to remove and recharge the devices, before surreptitiously replacing them.
    Ed Caesar, New Yorker, 30 Apr. 2026
  • In 2021, a critical vulnerability in Log4j—a logging library maintained by a handful of volunteers—exposed hundreds of millions of devices.
    Evan Johnson, IEEE Spectrum, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • His early work with the Heartbreakers had an affinity with the more cutting-edge sounds of punk and new wave; the term pop punk probably comes from the New York Times critic John Rockwell’s write-up of a Petty performance at the Bottom Line in 1977.
    Jack Hamilton, The Atlantic, 28 Apr. 2026
  • When Tezzus met diamond* in 2020, their affinity for music (and weed) kept them close, moving together as a unit.
    Oba Awolowo, Pitchfork, 27 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Propensity.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/propensity. Accessed 1 May. 2026.

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