Definition of propensitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun propensity contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of propensity are leaning, penchant, and proclivity. While all these words mean "a strong instinct or liking for something," propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.

a propensity to offer advice

When is it sensible to use leaning instead of propensity?

The meanings of leaning and propensity largely overlap; however, leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.

a student with artistic leanings

When can penchant be used instead of propensity?

The words penchant and propensity are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.

a penchant for taking risks

When could proclivity be used to replace propensity?

The synonyms proclivity and propensity are sometimes interchangeable, but proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.

a proclivity for violence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of propensity The Florida law allows family members, doctors, law enforcement or other professionals to seek emergency mental health services and temporarily hold a person over concerns for their mental health or propensity for self-harm. Dennis Romero, NBC news, 8 Aug. 2026 Only 149,714 of them were high-propensity applications, the subset statistically likely to hire an employee. Boaz Sobrado, Forbes.com, 7 Aug. 2026 One thing that makes Rodriguez such a great fit in what the Dolphins want to do defensively is his propensity to punch the ball out for forced fumbles. David Furones, Sun Sentinel, 6 Aug. 2026 The mayor and City Council already have a propensity to ignore public concerns and objections. Joseph Landers, Baltimore Sun, 6 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for propensity
Recent Examples of Synonyms for propensity
Noun
  • Isolating Suzuki’s line-breaking passes demonstrates a tendency to clip the ball out towards the left wing.
    Aston Villa, New York Times, 11 Sep. 2026
  • The techniques that made chatbots more capable can also bake in a tendency to hack, cheat and evade human oversight.
    Gerrit De Vynck, Washington Post, 11 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Unlike Emery’s inclination for new signings to bed in, Jackson has had no period of grace.
    Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 9 Sep. 2026
  • At the other end of the spectrum, larger national firms may have the resources but not the inclination to provide hands-on guidance for every client.
    Lee Kiser, Forbes.com, 8 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • The council in 2024 rejected a 498-unit apartment complex nearby in Deer Canyon over similar concerns related to evacuations and the area’s proneness to blazes.
    Victoria Le, Oc Register, 14 Jan. 2026
  • Both Max’s debut LP, Heaven & Hell, and her sophomore album, Diamonds and Dancefloors, were pushed back for release because of leaks, and Max has addressed her music’s proneness to making its way online before release in the past.
    Tomás Mier, Rolling Stone, 19 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Lewis-Skelly has shown an aptitude for more 360-degree defending and dropping to protect his centre-backs and goalkeeper.
    Thom Harris, New York Times, 4 Sep. 2026
  • How could King draw with such aptitude and still struggle to talk?
    Laura Preston, New Yorker, 30 Aug. 2026
Noun
  • The devices are priced from 19,999 yuan ($2,980), with the top-end version costing 24,999 yuan ($3,725).
    Reuters, NBC news, 8 Sep. 2026
  • That makes SiC devices particularly attractive for electric vehicles, charging infrastructure, industrial power systems, and other applications where electrical efficiency and heat management are important.
    Christopher McFadden, Interesting Engineering, 7 Sep. 2026
Noun
  • Nail artist Jin Soon Choi, also recalls Streisand and her affinity for the style.
    Elizabeth Gulino, Allure, 9 Sep. 2026
  • One aspect that never changed was general manager Jason Licht’s affinity for Mayfield — the person and player.
    Zak Keefer, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Propensity.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/propensity. Accessed 15 Sep. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster