thorough

1 of 3

adjective

thor·​ough ˈthər-(ˌ)ō How to pronounce thorough (audio)
sometimes ˈthȯr-;
ˈthə-(ˌ)rō
Synonyms of thoroughnext
1
: carried through to completion : exhaustive
a thorough search/examination/investigation
2
a
: including every possible part or detail
a thorough description
a thorough understanding of the rules and regulations
b
: careful about detail : painstaking
a thorough scholar
c
chiefly British : complete in all respects
thorough pleasure/disgrace
a thorough mess/nuisance
d
: having full mastery (as of an art)
a thorough musician
thoroughness noun

thorough

2 of 3

preposition

archaic

thorough

3 of 3

adverb

archaic

Examples of thorough in a Sentence

Adjective … one realized that it was the restaurant's thorough and even comic Frenchness that had made it so entirely New York. Adam Gopnik, New Yorker, 22 Mar. 2004
Bruce tells me to squat down and Koani sidles up, ears flattened, tail tucked away, and gives my face a thorough licking. Nicholas Evans, Daily Telegraph, 26 Sept. 1998
The job was uncharacteristically thorough for a Russian contract killing—three different types of bullets riddled Mikho's body. New Republic, 15 Dec. 1997
a thorough understanding of the rules and regulations The investigator will have to be thorough.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
The officers involved were transferred from operational duty to administrative activities to ensure a thorough and transparent investigation by the military police internal affairs division, police said. ABC News, 20 Mar. 2026 Idaho’s Constitution mandates the Legislature establish and maintain a uniform and thorough system of free public schools. Becca Savransky, Idaho Statesman, 20 Mar. 2026 All of the equipment present survived last night’s gear check, a mandatory and extremely thorough pre-competition inspection of every single piece, and is subject to another at any point throughout the weekend. Calin Van Paris, Outside, 19 Mar. 2026 Some called for a thorough investigation of the allegations, while others urged changing this month’s myriad celebrations of Cesar Chavez Day — marked nationally on March 31 — to Farmworkers Day. Ryan Carter, Daily News, 18 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for thorough

Word History

Etymology

Preposition, Adjective, and Adverb

Middle English thorow, from Old English thurh, thuruh, preposition & adverb

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of thorough was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Thorough.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/thorough. Accessed 21 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

thorough

adjective
thor·​ough
ˈthər-ō
ˈthə-rō
1
: marked by or carried out to completion : exhaustive
a thorough search
2
: careful about detail
a thorough worker
thoroughly adverb
thoroughness noun
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English thorow "thorough," from Old English thuruh, thurh "through" — related to thrill, through see Word History at thrill

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