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running

1 of 3

noun

run·​ning ˈrə-niŋ How to pronounce running (audio)
Synonyms of runningnext
1
a
: the action of running
2
: physical condition for running
3

running

2 of 3

adjective

1
2
3
a
: incessant, continuous
a running battle
a running joke/gag
b
: made during the course of a process or activity
a running commentary on the game
4
: measured in a straight line
cost of lumber per running foot
5
a
: initiated or performed while running or with a running start
a running catch
a running jump
b
: of, relating to, or being a football play in which the ball is advanced by running rather than by passing
their running game was off
c
: designed for use by runners
a running track
running shoes
6
: fitted or trained for running rather than walking, trotting, or jumping
a running horse

running

3 of 3

adverb

: in succession : consecutively
three days running
Phrases
in the running
1
: competing in a contest
2
: having a chance to win a contest
out of the running
1
: not competing in a contest
2
: having no chance of winning a contest

Examples of running in a Sentence

Noun He took up running for exercise. They go running every evening. Adjective Never add fuel to a running engine. The farmer had a running battle with pests and disease. The major television stations provided running commentaries on the election results. She kept a running total of their expenses on the trip. Adverb He has won the competition three times running. he won the championship five times running
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Carl, as Vicki describes, used to be incredibly active with interests including distance running, beekeeping and gold mining. Justice Delos Santos, Mercury News, 4 Dec. 2025 The photos showed the buck running does in the night, near where Cox had already planned to hunt. Bob McNally, Outdoor Life, 4 Dec. 2025
Adjective
The conditions may force both teams to rely heavily on the running game, putting extra emphasis on the backs. Cole Sullivan, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Nov. 2025 Coach Huff also noted a trio of seniors — his two running backs and a wide receiver — were instrumental in the team’s success this season and will be missed. Mike Waters, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 29 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for running

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adverb

1651, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of running was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Running.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/running. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

running

1 of 3 noun
run·​ning
ˈrən-iŋ
: the action of running

running

2 of 3 adjective
1
: going on steadily : continuous
a running battle
2
: measured in a straight line
3
: done while running or with a running start
a running jump
4
: made or trained for running
a running track
running shoes
a running horse

running

3 of 3 adverb
: one after another : in a row : consecutively
for three days running

More from Merriam-Webster on running

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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