can

verb \ kən , ˈkan also ˈken ; dialectal ˈkin \

|Updated on: 11 Jul 2018

Usage guide: can vs. may

Examples: can in a Sentence

Definition of can

past could play \kəd, ˈku̇d\; present singular & plural can

transitive verb

1 obsolete : know, understand

2 archaic : to be able to do, make, or accomplish

intransitive verb

archaic : to have knowledge or skill

auxiliary verb

1 a : know how to

She can read.

b : be physically or mentally able to

He can lift 200 pounds.

c —used to indicate possibility

Do you think he can still be alive?

Those things can happen.

—sometimes used interchangeably with may

d : be permitted by conscience or feeling to

can hardly blame her

e : be made possible or probable by circumstances to

he can hardly have meant that

f : be inherently able or designed to

everything that money can buy

g : be logically or axiologically able to

2 + 2 can also be written 3 + 1.

h : be enabled by law, agreement, or custom to

Congress can declare war.

2 : have permission to —used interchangeably with may

You can go now if you like.

can vs. may

Can and may are most frequently interchangeable in uses denoting possibility; because the possibility of one's doing something may depend on another's acquiescence, they have also become interchangeable in the sense denoting permission. The use of can to ask or grant permission has been common since the 19th century and is well established, although some commentators feel may is more appropriate in formal contexts. May is relatively rare in negative constructions (mayn't is not common); cannot and can't are usual in such contexts.

Origin and Etymology of can

Middle English (1st & 3rd singular present indicative), from Old English; akin to Old High German kan (1st & 3rd singular present indicative) know, am able, Old English cnāwan to know — more at know

NEW! Time Traveler

First Known Use: before 12th century

in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

See Words from the same year

can

noun \ ˈkan \

Definition of can

plural cans

1 : a usually cylindrical receptacle:

a : a vessel for holding liquids; specifically : a drinking vessel

… in his hand did bear a boozing can …
—Edmund Spenser

b : a usually metal typically cylindrical receptacle usually with an open top, often with a removable cover, and sometimes with a spout or side handles (as for holding liquid or trash)

c : a container (as of tinplate) in which products (such as perishable foods) are hermetically sealed for preservation until use

a can of beans

d : a jar for packing or preserving fruit or vegetables

e : a recessed lighting fixture

Augment natural light with recessed cans in the ceiling, sconces on side walls, or a table lamp on a shelf …
—Jill Connors

2 : jail

The cops threw him in the can.

3 a : toilet

sitting on the can

b : bathroom 1

He locked himself in the can and wouldn't come out.

4 : buttocks

He needs a kick in the can.

5 : destroyer 2

served on a can during the battle

6 : headphone —usually plural

You don't realize just how noisy it is inside a plane until you put on a good pair of noise-cancelling headphones … . I generally leave the noise-cancelling cans on even when I'm not listening to anything at all—the relative quiet makes a long trip less stressful.
—Steven Morgenstern

—

canful

play \ˈkan-ˌfu̇l\ noun

— in the can

of a film or videotape : completed and ready for release

See can defined for English-language learners

Examples of can in a Sentence

He ate the whole can of beans.
the shelter stores huge cans of water for an emergency

Recent Examples of can from the Web

In addition to craft cocktails and an extensive wine list, The Harp and Fiddle has gone for craft beer in a big way with 24 frequently changed brands on tap and another 25 in bottles and cans.

— bruce ingram, chicagotribune.com, "Guide to outdoor dining in Chicago suburbs: The Harp and Fiddle in Park Ridge," 5 July 2018
Local governments once made money selling off paper, bottles and cans.

— scott dance, baltimoresun.com, "Rise of 'wishcycling,' plummeting value of paper and glass raise concerns about 'a new reality of recycling'," 20 June 2018
The town’s Lions Club members used to collect bottles and cans together on the weekend, said Paul Varney, the club’s president.

— elise takahama, BostonGlobe.com, "Hull man raises nearly $100,000 — by collecting 2 million bottles and cans — for the Lions Club," 11 June 2018
No beer bottles or cans can be distributed in the stadium.

— jordan culver, Pro Soccer USA, "Orlando City SC suspends 38 fans in wake of trash-throwing incident," 21 May 2018
Beers will mostly be provided by Free Range and Blue Blaze, with more offerings in bottles and cans.

— kathleen purvis, charlotteobserver, "Breaking news on The Stanley: We've got the menu, planned opening date and a big chef surprise | Charlotte Observer," 4 May 2018
The Beer Spot and Grill The New Jersey establishment is selling 12-ounce bottles and 16-ounce cans of beer for $2 for National Beer Day 2018.

— mahita gajanan, Fortune, "5 of the Best Deals for National Beer Day 2018," 7 Apr. 2018
Officers found marijuana on the coffee table as well as liquor bottles and beer cans scattered throughout the home, according to the release.

— thomas novelly, The Courier-Journal, "Louisville man accused of hosting spring break house party in Destin for high schoolers," 5 Apr. 2018
Bottles and beer cans flew, a handful clattering off the sides of the bus.

— rory smith, New York Times, "In Blur of Smoke, Jeers and Then Goals, Liverpool Humbles Manchester City at Anfield," 4 Apr. 2018

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'can.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Origin and Etymology of can

Middle English canne, from Old English; akin to Old High German channa

NEW! Time Traveler

First Known Use: before 12th century

in the meaning defined at sense 1

See Words from the same year

can Synonyms

Synonyms

backside, behind, bottom, breech, bum, buns, butt, buttocks, cheeks, derriere (or derrière), duff, fanny, hams, haunches, hunkers, posterior, rear, rear end, rump, seat, tail, tail end;

Related Words

beam, stern;

can

verb \ ˈkan \

Definition of can

canned; canning

transitive verb

1 a : to put in a can : preserve by sealing in airtight cans or jars

can tomatoes

b : to hit (a golf shot) into the cup

c : to hit (a shot) in basketball

2 : to discharge from employment

got canned for being late so often

3 slang : to put a stop or end to

were told to can the chatter

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canner

noun

First Known Use of can

1859

in the meaning defined at sense 1a

See Words from the same year

NEW! Time Traveler

can

abbreviation

Definition of can

1 canceled; cancellation

2 cannon

3 canto

Can

abbreviation

variants: or Canad

Definition of Can

Canada; Canadian

CAN Defined for English Language Learners

can

noun

Definition of can for English Language Learners

: a closed metal container that is usually shaped like a cylinder and that holds food or drink
: the food or drink that is in a can
: a metal or plastic container that has a removable top and that is used for holding liquid, trash, etc.