trial

1 of 3

noun

tri·​al ˈtrī(-ə)l How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: the formal examination before a competent tribunal of the matter in issue in a civil or criminal cause in order to determine such issue
2
a
: the action or process of trying or putting to the proof : test
b
: a preliminary contest (as in a sport)
3
a
: a tryout or experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness compare clinical trial
b
: one of a number of repetitions of an experiment
4
: a test of faith, patience, or stamina through subjection to suffering or temptation
broadly : a source of vexation or annoyance
5

trial

2 of 3

adjective

1
: of, relating to, or used in a trial
2
: made or done as a test or experiment
3
: used or tried out in a test or experiment

trial

3 of 3

verb

trialed or trialled; trialing or trialling; trials

transitive verb

: to test the functioning, value, or usefulness of (something)
In 2014, Germany trialed a copyright law granting publishers licensing fees for quoted content.Kim Willsher
So a raft of demonstration projects around the world have trialled "smart grids" that deal with electricity flowing in two directions—accommodating individuals selling power back to the utility company operation …Caroline Williams

Examples of trial in a Sentence

Noun He did not get a fair trial. He testified at the trial. She is awaiting trial on charges of assault. Early trials have shown that the treatment has some serious side effects. Recovering from her injury was a real trial of strength. I know I was a bit of a trial to my parents when I was a teenager. Cold winters can be a trial for older people. Adjective trial use of the product If you choose to use the software beyond the 30-day free trial period, you are required to pay for it.
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The senator’s trial is scheduled to begin May 6 in Manhattan federal court. Aaron Katersky, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2024 Meanwhile, Senate Republicans have encouraged Schumer to hold a comprehensive trial. Kaia Hubbard, CBS News, 17 Apr. 2024 Stream the Billy Joel concert special online free with a 7-day free trial to Paramount+ here. Tim Chan, Variety, 17 Apr. 2024 Republicans demand debate No other legislative business can be taken up during the trial, unless all 100 senators agree otherwise. Deirdre Walsh, NPR, 17 Apr. 2024 Trump’s historic trial has led New York authorities to gird for the risk of violence. The Arizona Republic, 17 Apr. 2024 Biden is looking to gain ground in a key battleground state while Trump spends much of the week in a New York City courtroom for his first criminal trial. Chris Megerian, Fortune, 17 Apr. 2024 Simpson asked the California Supreme Court to overturn the judgment, arguing that he had been denied the right to confront evidence and witnesses in the civil trial. Hannah Fry, Los Angeles Times, 17 Apr. 2024 The bust ensnared professional athletes, including former Dodgers outfielder Yasiel Puig, who has pleaded not guilty and is awaiting trial. David Wharton, Los Angeles Times, 5 Apr. 2024
Adjective
That trial may be pushed back for pre-trial appeals by Trump. David Jackson, USA TODAY, 18 Jan. 2024 Prosecutors described his reaching out to potential witnesses in his upcoming trial as witness tampering, and said his use of a VPN to watch football violated pre-trial agreements. Byleo Schwartz, Fortune Crypto, 26 Sep. 2023 In addition to setting the date for the trial to commence, Cannon also laid out pre-trial deadlines, including proceedings conducted under the Classified Information Procedures Act, a federal law that governs how classified information will be used in the case. Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 21 July 2023 The lawyers argued that no trial date be set for the time being, while the two sides work through pre-trial motions and hearings. Devlin Barrett, Anchorage Daily News, 11 July 2023 As a result of pre-trial depositions, hundreds of texts, emails and documents have come out and the book will seek to create a chronological narrative around them. Brian Steinberg, Variety, 13 Apr. 2023 In other cases, ICE has detained and deported witnesses mid-trial, frustrating prosecutors. José F. Batista, BostonGlobe.com, 5 Apr. 2023 Here's what comes next: The discovery process During Trump's arraignment, the two parties discussed a schedule for pre-trial proceedings, including when information collected by prosecutors will be turned over to Trump's legal team and potential motions to be filed. Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 5 Apr. 2023 More than 7,000 of those incarcerated are pre-trial defendants and presumed innocent until convicted. Kennedy Sessions, Chron, 31 Mar. 2023
Verb
While addressing the Alaska House and Senate transportation committees on March 19th, robot handler Ryan Marlow said the agency opted to trial Aurora after plans to spray repellents like grape juice from flying drones were judged too risky. Jess Weatherbed, The Verge, 2 Apr. 2024 Faced with a lack of funds to pay for essential tourist facilities such as new parking areas and additional waste management resources, Lofoten officials have been given the green light to trial a tourist tax. David Nikel, Forbes, 23 Feb. 2024 When Bima meets Marco, a professional soccer player from Bali Royal FC who is on the brink of retirement from his football career, Bima’s once unachievable dream becomes a reality because he is given a rare chance to trial with a youth academy in Europe. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 27 Feb. 2024 This year, the city will trial a new day-tripper entrance fee of €5 per person ($5.44) during 29 peak days between April and mid-July. Kathleen Wong, USA TODAY, 25 Jan. 2024 Once Powell pleaded guilty, Chesebro had been set to continue to trial on his own. TIME, 20 Oct. 2023 The Floyd County judge dismissed the case at the request of the district attorney, who decided not to bring Joey Watkins to trial again after his initial conviction was vacated. CBS News, 25 Sep. 2023 To both trial its technology and scale its user base, Worldcoin conducted initial field tests across 27 countries—from Norway and Chile, to Kenya and Sudan. WIRED, 28 July 2023 The pop-up will become a testing ground for the brand to trial its product assortment and to test market fit. Tiffany Lung, Forbes, 15 Aug. 2022

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'trial.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Anglo-French, from trier to try

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Adjective

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1971, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of trial was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near trial

Cite this Entry

“Trial.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trial. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

trial

1 of 2 noun
tri·​al ˈtrī(-ə)l How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: the action or process of testing or trying
2
: the hearing and judgment of a case in court
3
: a test of faith, patience, or strength
4
: an experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness
5

trial

2 of 2 adjective
1
: of, relating to, or used in a trial
2
: made or done as a test or experiment
a trial run

Medical Definition

trial

noun
tri·​al ˈtrī(-ə)l How to pronounce trial (audio)
1
: a tryout or experiment to test quality, value, or usefulness see clinical trial
2
: one of a number of repetitions of an experiment

Legal Definition

trial

noun
tri·​al
: a judicial examination of issues of fact or law disputed by parties for the purpose of determining the rights of the parties compare hearing, inquest
Etymology

Noun

Anglo-French, from trier to try

More from Merriam-Webster on trial

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