factor

verb

factored; factoring ˈfak-t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce factor (audio)
Synonyms of factornext

intransitive verb

: to work as a factor

transitive verb

1
: to resolve into factors
2
a
: to include or admit as a factor
used with in or into
factor inflation into our calculations
b
: to exclude as a factor
used with out
factorable adjective

Did you know?

In Latin factor means simply "doer". So in English a factor is an "actor" or element or ingredient in some situation or quantity. Charm can be a factor in someone's success, and lack of exercise can be a factor in producing a poor physique. In math we use factor to mean a number that can be multiplied or divided to produce a given number (for example, 5 and 8 are factors of 40). And in biology a gene may be called a factor, since genes are ingredients in the total organism.

Examples of factor in a Sentence

you should factor in inflation in making investment decisions
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The company also says Siri will be able to factor personal information on a user’s iPhone into answers, such as referring to photos on a user’s phone when answering queries. Lisa Eadicicco, CNN Money, 8 June 2026 Since the frailty of supply chains has been repeatedly exposed in the past decade, the AI models also factor in these conditions during the discovery process itself to ensure that the material developed is practically possible and can be scaled. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 8 June 2026 His success greatly factored into President Lyndon Johnson’s decision in 1967 to appoint him to the Supreme Court, a move that came during a period of violence nationwide due to the Civil Rights Movement. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 June 2026 According to a 2025 American Home Shield survey, the first year of homeownership can cost $86,698 when factoring in down payment, furnishing, renovations and tools purchased. Kathy Collins, Fortune, 6 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for factor

Word History

Etymology

verbal derivative of factor entry 1

First Known Use

1621, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of factor was in 1621

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Factor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/factor. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

factor

1 of 2 noun
fac·​tor ˈfak-tər How to pronounce factor (audio)
1
: one that buys or sells property for another : agent
2
: something that contributes to the production of a result
price wasn't a factor in our decision
3
: gene
4
: any of the numbers or symbols in mathematics that when multiplied together form a product
especially : a number that divides another number without leaving a remainder
the factors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6

factor

2 of 2 verb
factored; factoring -t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce factor (audio)
1
: to find the mathematical factors of and especially the prime mathematical factors
2
: to act as a factor
attendance will factor into your grade
factorable adjective

Medical Definition

factor

noun
fac·​tor ˈfak-tər How to pronounce factor (audio)
1
a
: something that actively contributes to the production of a result
b
: a substance that functions in or promotes the function of a particular physiological process or bodily system
2
: gene
factorial adjective

Legal Definition

factor

noun
fac·​tor
1
: one who acts or transacts business for another: as
a
: a commercial agent who buys or sells goods for others on commission
b
: one that lends money to producers and dealers (as on the security of accounts receivable)
2
: a person or thing that actively contributes to the production of a result
a difference in salary based on a factor other than sex
Etymology

Medieval Latin, doer, maker, agent, from Latin, maker, from facere to do, make

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