Synonyms of repentance

repentance

noun

ri-ˈpen-tᵊn(t)s 

as in remorse

a feeling of responsibility for wrongdoing

preached that repentance was the first step on the path of redemption

Synonyms & Similar Words

• remorse
• guilt
• regret
• remorsefulness
• shame
• penitence
• contrition
• contriteness
• grief
• self-reproach
• sadness
• sorrow
• rue
• apology
• anguish
• compunction
• blame
• culpability
• responsibility
• embarrassment
• qualm
• scruple
• distress
• misgiving
• prick
• ruth
• chagrin
• excuses
• fault
• bloodguilt
• liability
• rap
• bloodguiltiness
• mea culpa
• hand-wringing

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

• impenitence
• remorselessness

Synonym Chooser

How is the word repentance distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of repentance are compunction, contrition, penitence, and remorse. While all these words mean "regret for sin or wrongdoing," repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

When could compunction be used to replace repentance?

In some situations, the words compunction and repentance are roughly equivalent. However, compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

When is it sensible to use contrition instead of repentance?

The words contrition and repentance are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

When is penitence a more appropriate choice than repentance?

The words penitence and repentance can be used in similar contexts, but penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

When can remorse be used instead of repentance?

Although the words remorse and repentance have much in common, remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of repentance

On Ash Wednesday, Catholics around the world attend Mass, receive ashes on their foreheads as a sign of repentance, and observe fasting and abstinence as prescribed by Church law. —Russel Honoré, Newsweek, 5 Mar. 2025

For those of the Christian faith — including Catholics, evangelicals and other denominations — the ritual of wearing ashes on one’s forehead symbolizes the dust from which God is believed to have created man and is an outward sign of repentance. —Heather McRea, Orange County Register, 5 Mar. 2025

People receive ashes on their foreheads on Ash Wednesday to symbolize repentance, mourning, and a desire for God’s mercy. —Helen H. Richardson, The Denver Post, 5 Mar. 2025

Berger’s Vatican caper lacks the tact and sensitivity in François Ozon’s superb By the Grace of God, even quickly dispensing the repentance of a disgraced African cardinal (Lucian Msamati). —Armond White, National Review, 19 Feb. 2025