Definition of penitencenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word penitence distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of penitence are compunction, contrition, remorse, and repentance. While all these words mean "regret for sin or wrongdoing," penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

Where would compunction be a reasonable alternative to penitence?

While in some cases nearly identical to penitence, compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

When could contrition be used to replace penitence?

The meanings of contrition and penitence largely overlap; however, contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

When can remorse be used instead of penitence?

While the synonyms remorse and penitence are close in meaning, remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

In what contexts can repentance take the place of penitence?

The words repentance and penitence are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of penitence But after a perfunctory squeeze, her father lays his head on her shoulder in a gesture of affectionate, put-on penitence. — Gail Sheehy, Vanity Fair, 20 Feb. 2026 According to Vatican News, early Christians originally began preparing for Easter with just two days of fasting and penitence, which later turned into Holy Week. — Lianna Norman, Florida Times-Union, 16 Feb. 2026 It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and marks the first day of Lent, the six weeks of penitence before Easter, which falls on April 20 this year. — Helen H. Richardson, The Denver Post, 5 Mar. 2025 In the justice system of early modern Europe, public executions offered a spectacle of both punishment and penitence. — Katrina Gulliver, JSTOR Daily, 13 Mar. 2023 See All Example Sentences for penitence
Recent Examples of Synonyms for penitence
Noun
  • Prosecutors urged a lengthy sentence based on Skroko’s criminal history and lack of remorse.
    — Clifford Ward, Chicago Tribune, 29 Oct. 2026
  • At the hearing, prosecutors argued for life in prison, citing the brothers’ decadeslong assaults of dozens of women (over 70 have come forward) and lack of remorse.
    — Kim Velsey, Curbed, 27 Oct. 2026
Noun
  • Through imposing guilt by association and collective punishments, the North Korean state has spent decades attenuating the relationships through which private anger might be converted into collective action.
    — Jieun Baek, Foreign Affairs, 30 Oct. 2026
  • But the main focus is Sanaa’s relationship with her late father and her guilt over how she may be connected to his crimes.
    — Oline H. Cogdill, Sun Sentinel, 28 Oct. 2026
Noun
  • The forcefulness of their singing conveys desperation, but preempts so much of the nuance that enlivens their songs—the fundamental regret in their voice grinding against the fundamental determination.
    — Stephen M. Deusner, Pitchfork, 3 Nov. 2026
  • As love, lust and regret take hold of the court, Heinrey (Lee Jong-suk), the charming crown prince of the Western Kingdom, turns his eye to Navier.
    — Ophélie Surcouf, Variety, 3 Nov. 2026
Noun
  • Any guilt or shame that comes from this evaluation can spill over into what foods are served freely at home and which are restricted.
    — Bryn Beeder, The Conversation, 1 Nov. 2026
  • Over the decades, Ernaux has examined class shame through close observation of her parents’ lives, accounted for all-consuming romantic obsession, and transcribed fleeting encounters in supermarkets and trains in the Paris suburbs.
    — Jasmine Vojdani, Vulture, 27 Oct. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Penitence.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/penitence. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

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