Definition of preoccupiednext

preoccupied

2 of 2

verb

past tense of preoccupy

Synonym Chooser

How is the word preoccupied distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of preoccupied are absentminded, absent, abstracted, and distracted. While all these words mean "inattentive to what claims or demands consideration," preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

When would absent be a good substitute for preoccupied?

Although the words absent and preoccupied have much in common, absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

In what contexts can absentminded take the place of preoccupied?

The meanings of absentminded and preoccupied largely overlap; however, absentminded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absentminded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

When is abstracted a more appropriate choice than preoccupied?

The words abstracted and preoccupied can be used in similar contexts, but abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

When is it sensible to use distracted instead of preoccupied?

While in some cases nearly identical to preoccupied, distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of preoccupied
Adjective
The property, which sits on three and a half acres in Wilton, Connecticut, had been owned for more than five decades by the president of a regional hosta society who was mostly preoccupied with the landscaping. Wendy Goodman, Curbed, 16 May 2026 Sometimes someone’s sullen or preoccupied or way too wound up. Risa Polansky Shiman, Sun Sentinel, 6 May 2026
Verb
Since the 2024 race, I’ve been preoccupied by the idea of what makes a successful politician in this world. Charlie Warzel, The Atlantic, 5 June 2026 Jordan Mesias, 33, meanwhile, was preoccupied with the District 1 City Council race. Camryn Dadey, Sacbee.com, 3 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for preoccupied
Recent Examples of Synonyms for preoccupied
Adjective
  • The proper fit will ensure that your pet remains comfortable and doesn’t become distracted by efforts to remove the collar.
    BestReviews, Mercury News, 15 June 2026
  • The stadium, packed to the brim with more than 82,000 fans, reverberated with stunned murmurs as Morocco’s Ismael Saibari snuck behind a distracted Brazil defense and chipped home a beautiful goal over goalkeeper Alisson Becker’s head to open the scoring in the 22nd minute.
    Kels Dayton, Hartford Courant, 14 June 2026
Verb
  • What interested him was the gap between the performance of power and whatever lives underneath it.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 15 June 2026
  • That’s a cheap and easy analogy, but that’s what interested me to want to make this show.
    Lynette Rice, Deadline, 9 June 2026
Verb
  • Lollichon was the Rennes academy goalkeeping coach whose training sessions had intrigued him from afar.
    Liam Twomey, New York Times, 24 June 2026
  • We’re intrigued and a little frightened by the Pear Pressure at Gravity Sourdough Pizza, which includes sweet potatoes, goat cheese and maple honey.
    Peter St Onge, Charlotte Observer, 24 June 2026
Verb
  • About 60 of the items on the list were lifelong dreams or adventures that had always fascinated him.
    Jordan Greene, PEOPLE, 17 June 2026
  • Part of what fascinated me about their presentation was not only their refusal to kowtow to male desire, which for decades had a stranglehold on rock aesthetics, but a concomitant disavowal of commercialism.
    Amanda Petrusich, New Yorker, 15 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Preoccupied.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/preoccupied. Accessed 27 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on preoccupied

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster