Definition of preoccupiednext

preoccupied

2 of 2

verb

past tense of preoccupy

Synonym Chooser

How is the word preoccupied distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of preoccupied are absentminded, absent, abstracted, and distracted. While all these words mean "inattentive to what claims or demands consideration," preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

When would absent be a good substitute for preoccupied?

Although the words absent and preoccupied have much in common, absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

In what contexts can absentminded take the place of preoccupied?

The meanings of absentminded and preoccupied largely overlap; however, absentminded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absentminded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

When is abstracted a more appropriate choice than preoccupied?

The words abstracted and preoccupied can be used in similar contexts, but abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

When is it sensible to use distracted instead of preoccupied?

While in some cases nearly identical to preoccupied, distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of preoccupied
Adjective
Unfortunately, the actor was a little preoccupied with another franchise. Britt Hayes, Entertainment Weekly, 26 June 2026 If anything, the upper crust have more time to be artistic — less preoccupied with getting a job and making a living. Mikael Wood, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026
Verb
When Islamist fighters swept south toward Damascus in December 2024, neither Russia, which was preoccupied by Ukraine, nor Iran, whose Hezbollah allies had been badly weakened, could prevent the Assad regime’s sudden collapse. Scott Peterson, Christian Science Monitor, 9 July 2026 Trump, for a while, was preoccupied by the 250th celebrations and largely stayed out of the World Cup. Jonathan Lemire, The Atlantic, 7 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for preoccupied
Recent Examples of Synonyms for preoccupied
Adjective
  • For a moment, the bison becomes distracted and takes its anger out on a small sapling.
    Amber Harding OutKick, FOXNews.com, 12 July 2026
  • Trump has pioneered a style of communication that exploits our distracted, disputatious age.
    Rose Horowitch, The Atlantic, 8 July 2026
Verb
  • Camerlenghi says Gradara Castle has interested him since his childhood.
    Lydia Mansel, Travel + Leisure, 12 July 2026
  • What interested him was the gap between the performance of power and whatever lives underneath it.
    Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 15 June 2026
Verb
  • So, if you’re intrigued by the potential and plant support stakes provide, here are eight plants worth staking starting this summer and beyond.
    Melissa Epifano, The Spruce, 18 July 2026
  • He was intrigued by the new space company and saw an opportunity to help build the future of spaceflight.
    Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 15 July 2026
Verb
  • Sebastian Reader, a 28-year-old from London, has long been fascinated by American culture and decided to make a three-month trip out of the World Cup.
    ABC News, ABC News, 18 July 2026
  • Both artists were fascinated by the raw potential represented by organic subject matter.
    News Desk, Artforum, 17 July 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Preoccupied.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/preoccupied. Accessed 25 Jul. 2026.

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