preoccupied

2 of 2

verb

past tense of preoccupy

Synonym Chooser

How is the word preoccupied distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of preoccupied are absentminded, absent, abstracted, and distracted. While all these words mean "inattentive to what claims or demands consideration," preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

When would absent be a good substitute for preoccupied?

Although the words absent and preoccupied have much in common, absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

In what contexts can absentminded take the place of preoccupied?

The meanings of absentminded and preoccupied largely overlap; however, absentminded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absentminded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

When is abstracted a more appropriate choice than preoccupied?

The words abstracted and preoccupied can be used in similar contexts, but abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

When is it sensible to use distracted instead of preoccupied?

While in some cases nearly identical to preoccupied, distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of preoccupied
Adjective
By the early 2000s, Rolling Stone seemed overly preoccupied with Boomer artists of fading vitality; Spin, while containing punchy criticism, was a glossy consumer magazine inflected by celebrity and fashion. Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic, 29 Aug. 2025 Large business units may be too preoccupied with the present to focus on the future. Carolyn Said, USA Today, 28 Aug. 2025
Verb
The hotel fell into some level of disrepair as the prior ownership group was preoccupied with three court proceedings that were filed in an attempt to retain control of the property, according to BrightSpire. George Avalos, Mercury News, 10 Sep. 2025 Deena is preoccupied by her romantic designs on Maddie and general horniness. Jourdain Searles, HollywoodReporter, 7 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for preoccupied
Recent Examples of Synonyms for preoccupied
Adjective
  • If the behavior stops when distracted, boredom is likely the cause.
    Lucy Notarantonio, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Sep. 2025
  • The high-profile nature of Stone’s case raises awareness of the dangers of distracted driving and reliance on surveillance technology, pressuring the manufacturers to assess the accuracy of their products to prevent this tragedy from occurring again.
    John Perlstein, Forbes.com, 15 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Since his death more than two hundred years ago, Christophe’s tragic story has interested a broad array of playwrights, artists, novelists, and filmmakers across the world.
    Marlene L. Daut September 22, Literary Hub, 22 Sep. 2025
  • The travelers that interested her were not those seeking plain or ordinary pleasures but those chasing a profound personal cataclysm.
    Nicole Flattery, Harpers Magazine, 19 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • After the first day of camp, Eyssimont was intrigued by the style of play that Sturm wants to play.
    Steve Conroy, Boston Herald, 19 Sep. 2025
  • Williams was intrigued by the title when he was sent the song.
    Jessica Nicholson, Billboard, 19 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Europe, with its rich past, had fascinated many of its colonial subjects.
    Pankaj Mishra, Harpers Magazine, 19 Sep. 2025
  • David Martill, professor emeritus at the Institute of the Earth and Environment at the University of Portsmouth, was fascinated by the study and UV images.
    Ashley Strickland, CNN Money, 19 Sep. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Preoccupied.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/preoccupied. Accessed 24 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on preoccupied

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!