Definition of preoccupiednext

preoccupied

2 of 2

verb

past tense of preoccupy

Synonym Chooser

How is the word preoccupied distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of preoccupied are absentminded, absent, abstracted, and distracted. While all these words mean "inattentive to what claims or demands consideration," preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

When would absent be a good substitute for preoccupied?

Although the words absent and preoccupied have much in common, absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

In what contexts can absentminded take the place of preoccupied?

The meanings of absentminded and preoccupied largely overlap; however, absentminded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absentminded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

When is abstracted a more appropriate choice than preoccupied?

The words abstracted and preoccupied can be used in similar contexts, but abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

When is it sensible to use distracted instead of preoccupied?

While in some cases nearly identical to preoccupied, distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of preoccupied
Adjective
Staying small has also, historically, been linked to staying weak, preoccupied, and politically apathetic—all qualities that women in this country (or frankly, any country) cannot afford to be at this moment. Michelle Konstantinovsky, Glamour, 22 Dec. 2025 Even more preoccupied with toilet humor than its predecessor, Scary Movie 2 hauled in substantially less at the box office. Declan Gallagher, Entertainment Weekly, 31 Oct. 2025
Verb
Squire isn’t preoccupied by the attack against trans people. Emily Brindley, Dallas Morning News, 8 Jan. 2026 In our less-than-ideal world, an administration that is preoccupied with birth rates rather than facilitating care is calling the shots. Lauren Hilgers, Harpers Magazine, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for preoccupied
Recent Examples of Synonyms for preoccupied
Adjective
  • As Chelsea’s staff and substitutes spilled onto the pitch to shake hands and celebrate their 3-1 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers, Cole Palmer seemed distracted — turning around, clearly looking for something.
    Cerys Jones, New York Times, 8 Feb. 2026
  • Making compost tea is not a good option for the chronically distracted gardener.
    Paul Cappiello, Louisville Courier Journal, 6 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Things that interested me as a child, as a teenager and as a young adult still interest me.
    Peter Larsen, Daily News, 5 Feb. 2026
  • What interested me from the very start was a certain fundamental clash of cultures that the crime seemed to have exposed.
    Scott Eden, Rolling Stone, 1 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • Wrenn saw the film Lebrón had in the showcase, was intrigued by the script that won the prize and offered to work with him on the project.
    Christopher Arnott, Hartford Courant, 3 Feb. 2026
  • For years, researchers and sport scientists have been intrigued by what could be called the younger sibling effect — the idea that being born later (or last) in a family can increase the likelihood for athletic success.
    Rustin Dodd, New York Times, 3 Feb. 2026
Verb
  • In his youth, Mendonça was fascinated by the city’s grand cinema palaces.
    Stephania Taladrid, New Yorker, 1 Feb. 2026
  • The avant-garde, too, was fascinated by the idea of provoking psychological responses in spectators through art.
    Michael Cowan, Artforum, 1 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Preoccupied.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/preoccupied. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.

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