Synonym Chooser

How does the verb hesitate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hesitate are falter, vacillate, and waver. While all these words mean "to show irresolution or uncertainty," hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

When might falter be a better fit than hesitate?

The words falter and hesitate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

In what contexts can vacillate take the place of hesitate?

The synonyms vacillate and hesitate are sometimes interchangeable, but vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

Where would waver be a reasonable alternative to hesitate?

Although the words waver and hesitate have much in common, waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hesitate Drake, clearly amused yet resigned, didn’t hesitate to call out the mishap during the live conversation. Preezy Brown, VIBE.com, 27 May 2025 The Wells aren’t the only travelers who hesitate to identify themselves as Americans when abroad. Kathleen Wong, USA Today, 26 May 2025 Jesse has been trained to one day lead Jackson, is excited to have a baby on the way, and doesn’t hesitate to rush into an unknown situation to try and save his mentor, Tommy (Gabriel Luna). Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 26 May 2025 Marsch didn’t hesitate to call on the 21-year-old to replace Davies in March. Joshua Kloke, New York Times, 21 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for hesitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hesitate
Verb
  • Ocean protection efforts are faltering, with policy talk far outpacing tangible results.
    Felicia Jackson, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025
  • Doctoring provides powerful tools for getting under the hood, but writing offers ones that dig into the interstitial spaces where our more utilitarian tools falter.
    Danielle Ofri, New Yorker, 7 June 2025
Verb
  • Make sure the tires reconnect with the road - During the skid, wait until the tires reconnect with the road and then gently straighten the wheels to regain control.
    NC Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 9 June 2025
  • On a recent morning, there was a queue of parents waiting outside Batte’s office to request more time to clear tuition balances.
    Rodney Muhumuza, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hesitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hesitate. Accessed 14 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hesitate

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