Definition of hesitatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb hesitate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hesitate are falter, vacillate, and waver. While all these words mean "to show irresolution or uncertainty," hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

When might falter be a better fit than hesitate?

The words falter and hesitate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

In what contexts can vacillate take the place of hesitate?

The synonyms vacillate and hesitate are sometimes interchangeable, but vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

Where would waver be a reasonable alternative to hesitate?

Although the words waver and hesitate have much in common, waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hesitate When asked how this approach compares to Lévy Gorvy Dayan’s recent push into the private auction format with LGD Hammer, which later this month is selling Willem de Kooning’s Milkmaid (1984) with an estimate of $10 to $15 million, Gouzer didn’t hesitate. Daniel Cassady, ARTnews.com, 7 May 2026 As a clip of the play made its rounds on social media, former MLB pitcher Seth McClung got a hold of it and did not hesitate in accusing Cole of intentionally hitting Bonemer. Mark Harris Outkick, FOXNews.com, 6 May 2026 The sophomore forward rarely hesitates. Patrick Z. McGavin, Chicago Tribune, 6 May 2026 And patients should not hesitate to speak up. Emily Cegielski, Flow Space, 6 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for hesitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hesitate
Verb
  • Meanwhile, the company that made their name keeps faltering towards the point of no return.
    Eva Roytburg, Fortune, 6 May 2026
  • Milei, at odds with the press to a degree unseen since the 1983 restoration of Argentine democracy, has escalated his media-bashing in recent weeks as his flagship campaigns against corruption and inflation falter.
    Isabel Debre, Los Angeles Times, 4 May 2026
Verb
  • Voters who won the case wanted the transfer to happen without the waiting period to grant more time for new maps to be drawn.
    Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 5 May 2026
  • These aren’t the Knicks people spent years waiting to collapse.
    C.J. Holmes, New York Daily News, 5 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hesitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hesitate. Accessed 12 May. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on hesitate

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster