as in to vary
to pass from one form, state, or level to another temperatures will fluctuate between the low and high 50s today

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb fluctuate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of fluctuate are oscillate, sway, swing, undulate, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

When would oscillate be a good substitute for fluctuate?

Although the words oscillate and fluctuate have much in common, oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

Where would sway be a reasonable alternative to fluctuate?

While in some cases nearly identical to fluctuate, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When can swing be used instead of fluctuate?

The synonyms swing and fluctuate are sometimes interchangeable, but swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When is it sensible to use undulate instead of fluctuate?

In some situations, the words undulate and fluctuate are roughly equivalent. However, undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When might vibrate be a better fit than fluctuate?

While the synonyms vibrate and fluctuate are close in meaning, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When could waver be used to replace fluctuate?

The words waver and fluctuate can be used in similar contexts, but waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of fluctuate The amount of money raised fluctuated throughout the show, and by the end sat at $26,000 in the hole. Jessica Wang, Entertainment Weekly, 25 Sep. 2025 The dress is made from a fine-gauge knit that offers warmth without feeling bulky, which is essential for fluctuating weather. Rachel Trujillo, Travel + Leisure, 24 Sep. 2025 These digital assets will see their value constantly fluctuating. Susan Tompor, Freep.com, 23 Sep. 2025 Food service deals with highly perishable goods, fluctuating demand and tight delivery windows, which demands real-time adaptability and predictive analytics to minimize waste and ensure freshness. Andre Claudio, Sourcing Journal, 19 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fluctuate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for fluctuate
Verb
  • Inclusions will vary widely as some destinations allow for more independence on the itinerary.
    Mary Curry, Travel + Leisure, 27 Sep. 2025
  • Both continents coexist and compete to produce the most influential companies in financial technology, though the paths taken and outcomes achieved often vary widely.
    Aman Ghei, Fortune, 27 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Owens argues the name change is currently cosmetic and is just costing a lot of money to change some signs.
    Amy DeLaura, The Washington Examiner, 24 Sep. 2025
  • Haaland’s opening goal in the ninth minute changed the game-state but City defended deeper for spells against Manchester United, too, which suggests a more concerted evolution in style.
    Jordan Campbell, New York Times, 24 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • The coaching staff gave the players 24 hours to enjoy the victory, then shift their focus to the task at hand.
    Kirk Kenney, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Sep. 2025
  • In response, manager Joe Espada constructed his 148th batting order in the season’s 156th game, shifting longtime leadoff man Jose Altuve back into a familiar role.
    Chandler Rome, New York Times, 22 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Fluctuate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fluctuate. Accessed 28 Sep. 2025.

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