undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate The woman's phone is encased in an undulating rubbery glitter sculpture with tiny portraits of K-pop idols suspended inside. Carly Tagen-Dye, PEOPLE, 3 June 2026 The simple walking pattern adopted by fish, which the Cambridge researchers call an ‘undulating tripod gait’, can appear to be quite clumsy and involves too much flopping. Abhishek Bhardwaj, Interesting Engineering, 2 June 2026 Suddenly, the undulating fields are sparkling in the moist air, redolent with the incongruous scents of peat and political oppression. Literary Hub, 28 May 2026 The Crown alum made a glittering entrance in a black gown complete with an undulating three-dimensional element. Hannah Malach, InStyle, 22 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • The interactions between the electrons of these oscillating atoms changed their angles too.
    Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 10 June 2026
  • Despite taking our holiday in late April, the start of the wet season, we were blessed with perfect weather—temperatures oscillated between a comfortable 70 and 80 degrees and there wasn't a raindrop in sight.
    Christina Perrier, InStyle, 8 June 2026
Verb
  • Oil prices dropped following the announcement but have remained relatively high, fluctuating between $90 and $100 per barrel.
    Maydeen Merino, The Washington Examiner, 12 June 2026
  • The area quality in Modesto and Madera has fluctuated between good and moderate through Friday morning and early afternoon.
    Brandon Downs, CBS News, 12 June 2026
Verb
  • Backstage, a handful of high-spirited elementary-age girls — known as Vista Horizon, a K-pop quintet from K-town — waved to them in awe and offered their congratulations.
    Andrea Flores, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2026
  • On the second day of the competition, hundreds of high school students milled about in team gear as parents and mentors mingled in the stands, waving pompoms or holding banners to celebrate when student robot operators took to the field.
    P.R. Lockhart, Hartford Courant, 8 June 2026
Verb
  • The two were often seen with what appeared to be unwashed, exposed roots that fluttered into beach waves down their backs.
    Kaleigh Werner, Footwear News, 12 June 2026
  • Roswell visitors spent the weekend surrounded by fluttering wings, native plants, and hands-on learning as the Chattahoochee Nature Center kicked off its annual Flying Colors Butterfly Festival.
    CBS News Atlanta Digital Team, CBS News, 7 June 2026
Verb
  • Tefi was vibrating when the news broke.
    Bethy Squires, Vulture, 14 June 2026
  • AirJet uses piezoelectric modules with a vibrating element that forces air through the module's body.
    John Burek, PC Magazine, 13 June 2026
Verb
  • This majestic sequence delivers a lifetime’s outpouring of love’s inadequacies and frustrations, of grief and regret, of gratitude along with candid acceptance of loss, and of self-questioning that never shakes the foundations of the family—her ferocious commitment to the children.
    Richard Brody, New Yorker, 12 June 2026
  • As his lead attorney, Howard Srebnick, was minutes into his opening statements, Pino began crying, shaking and breathing heavily.
    David Goodhue, Miami Herald, 12 June 2026
Verb
  • The lights would start flickering.
    Liza Lentini, SPIN, 12 June 2026
  • Marta Glod, who has lived in Palos Hills since 1999, said her power was out for 14 hours Wednesday night before flickering on Thursday morning, only to go out again Thursday afternoon.
    Addison Wright, Chicago Tribune, 12 June 2026
Verb
  • Now, 11 years after the first Ni Una Menos protest created a collective consciousness about what would come to be known as femicide — the killing of women and girls because of their gender — the nation is convulsing with anger once again.
    Isabel Debre, Los Angeles Times, 3 June 2026
  • When Pinatubo started convulsing and belching steam in April of that year, scientists from the United States and the Philippines deployed an array of instruments that tracked the volcano’s inner tumult.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 8 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 15 Jun. 2026.

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