undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate The design with the same name as the collection itself, Ritual, is a silk-cotton blend with gentle, undulating lines and subtle shifts in tone intended to echo intimate moments of connection shared over tea. Allison Hatfield, Dallas Morning News, 17 Mar. 2026 The undulating glass and steel structure of The National Art Center merits a visit on its own. Jessica Kozuka, Travel + Leisure, 13 Mar. 2026 Create an even or slightly undulating mowing surface by filling holes and low spots in the turf. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Mar. 2026 Think of it like the undulating tide on a beach. Carla Lalli Music, Bon Appetit Magazine, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • The best way to grab the oscillating tool and a high-output battery at a steep discount.
    Andrew P. Collins, The Drive, 9 Apr. 2026
  • Vibration types Most vibration platform machines use either tri-planar or oscillating vibration.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 9 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Still, emotions could fluctuate later in the afternoon when the moon clashes with expansive Jupiter in Cancer.
    Valerie Mesa, PEOPLE, 9 Apr. 2026
  • Keeping bulk produce in warm or fluctuating temperatures, humid environments, overcrowded refrigerators, or containers that are frequently opened increases the risk of spoilage, Stover says.
    Olivia McIntosh, Martha Stewart, 9 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Before retreating into the basilica, Leo stepped forward out of the loggia's shadow and waved to the cheering crowd below.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 6 Apr. 2026
  • Guthrie then walked out and waved to the crowd while locking arms with Jenna Bush Hager; the pair could be seen sharing a long hug before stepping outside.
    Brendan Morrow, USA Today, 6 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Video from the scene hours after the fire first erupted showed ash fluttering through the air and burned paper in the yards of homes across the street from the warehouse.
    Joy Benedict, CBS News, 7 Apr. 2026
  • Also making hearts flutter on #TGITs was Olivia Pope's relationship with Jake Ballard, played by Scott Foley.
    Stephanie Sengwe, PEOPLE, 5 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • But that he – along with fellow Pittsburgher Wiz Khalifa and country star Kane Brown – has been tapped to perform during the 2026 NFL Draft in his hometown has the gregarious rocker vibrating with glee.
    Melissa Ruggieri, USA Today, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Fitbits also feature silent alarms; the tracker will vibrate at a specific time and gently wake you up without disturbing others.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 2 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The boom could be loud enough to shake windows in some areas.
    Jayne Yutig, San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Apr. 2026
  • The group composes its own sacred music, lilting songs that prompt women in green-and-white wraparounds to vigorously shake their bodies.
    Rodney Muhumuza, Los Angeles Times, 10 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Meis moves from the Baroque virtuosity of Rubens’s study of a drunken mythological figure, through the jagged modernist puzzle of Marc’s allegorical animals, to Mitchell’s painterly abstractions and their flickering landscape allusions.
    Jed Perl, The New York Review of Books, 4 Apr. 2026
  • For years, my bedroom TV was a heavy, buzzing relic from my college days that required a specific magic tap on the side just to stop the screen from flickering.
    Juhi Wadia, PC Magazine, 31 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Curry’s body began convulsing and twitching with increasing severity, consistent with him sustaining a traumatic brain injury from being punched in the face, documents state.
    Deborah Laverty, Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2026
  • Mary Fong Lau, 80, was sentenced to three years of probation, plus 200 hours of community service, for an incident that convulsed the city in 2024.
    Rachel Swan, San Francisco Chronicle, 25 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 11 Apr. 2026.

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