undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate The product is made with silk jacquard, and with smooth cotton sateen on the reverse side; the jacquard is woven in a pattern reminiscent of the ocean’s undulating waves. Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 31 Mar. 2026 Expect boulders wedged between undulating 200-foot-high red sandstone walls, loose sand, and tricky obstacles to maneuver. Madison Chapman, Outside, 25 Mar. 2026 Following all of that comes a massage featuring the undulating touch of not one but two therapists. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 17 Mar. 2026 The design with the same name as the collection itself, Ritual, is a silk-cotton blend with gentle, undulating lines and subtle shifts in tone intended to echo intimate moments of connection shared over tea. Allison Hatfield, Dallas Morning News, 17 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • Over the past couple of weeks, oil prices have oscillated between the $90-$100 a barrel range, having gone even higher during the conflict.
    ABC News, ABC News, 22 Apr. 2026
  • One of these experiment models, ABRACADABRA, employs high-sensitivity radio to capture the faint hum of axion’s oscillating magnetic fields thanks to the close cooperation of UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.
    Chase Hunter, Mercury News, 19 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • With confidence fluctuating around peace talks, and reverberations in energy markets continuing, what has gone up could just as easily come down.
    Will Barker, TheWeek, 24 Apr. 2026
  • To make matters trickier, space is a vacuum, and temperatures can fluctuate wildly.
    Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 23 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Down 30 with seven minutes left, Ott waved the white flag and emptied his bench, trying to move on to Wednesday’s Game 2 as quickly as possible.
    Doug Haller, New York Times, 20 Apr. 2026
  • Now, gravel paths and barefoot-friendly concrete pavers wind through mature oak trees, gently waving grasses, and structured succulents, leading to distinct seating and dining areas.
    Elizabeth Jardina, Better Homes & Gardens, 20 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The adult moths are attracted to light and will flutter around in the kitchen after sunset looking for a mate.
    Arricca Elin SanSone, Southern Living, 18 Apr. 2026
  • Kick your legs in small up-and-down fluttering motions while keeping your lower back flat and abs tight throughout.
    Jakob Roze, Health, 8 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Electrons vibrating in some container.
    Julian Lucas, New Yorker, 20 Apr. 2026
  • The pilot of a helicopter that crashed on a sightseeing flight off the Hawaiian island of Kauai last month, killing three passengers, told investigators that the aircraft vibrated and spun before plunging into the water, according to report released Friday.
    ABC News, ABC News, 17 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The situation is also an opportunity for NASA to resume the kind of risk-taking that has been lacking to shake the agency out of a post-space-shuttle lethargy and to reignite passions for reaching a stretch goal under deadline pressure.
    Thomas Black, Mercury News, 24 Apr. 2026
  • The front car of the train appeared to jump the track, leaving passengers shaken.
    Todd Feurer, CBS News, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Absorptive, addictive, violent (and by then near-universal, with televisions flickering in ninety-five per cent of American homes), TV was officially a bad mom.
    Jean Garnett, New Yorker, 18 Apr. 2026
  • Sensing something was wrong, the family looked out a back window and noticed a flickering light.
    Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 17 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • The drug war violence convulsing Mexico also takes a toll on environmental activists, many from indigenous communities.
    CBS News, CBS News, 17 Apr. 2026
  • Curry’s body began convulsing and twitching with increasing severity, consistent with him sustaining a traumatic brain injury from being punched in the face, documents state.
    Deborah Laverty, Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 25 Apr. 2026.

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