undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate By the ‘80s, the garden was gone, replaced by a pavilion by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer — a postmodern Mesopotamian gate with glass blocks and undulating turquoise handrails. Bloomberg, 24 Apr. 2026 Miller also strategically employs the Pietà in his Confederate Women’s Monument, turning to Michelangelo’s later Depositional group from the Pietà Bandini, in which the dead Christ is not draped on Mary’s lap and knees but undulates across the bodies of his earthbound beloveds. Horace D. Ballard, Artforum, 22 Apr. 2026 The Tree House Suites’ undulating design resembles the seedpod of the purple millettia, a common Southeast Asian flowering plant. Travel + Leisure Editors, Travel + Leisure, 15 Apr. 2026 Toyo Ito’s 2006 Meiso no Mori Funeral Hall in Gifu, Japan, shelters mourners beneath an undulating thin-concrete canopy like a billowing shroud. Justin Davidson, Curbed, 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • According to Bodine, public discourse around artificial intelligence often oscillates between unchecked optimism and outright resistance, leaving little room for more measured conversations about responsible implementation.
    William Jones, USA Today, 28 May 2026
  • Under Andoni Iraola, Bournemouth’s form has often oscillated between streaks of positive and negative results.
    Anantaajith Raghuraman, New York Times, 21 May 2026
Verb
  • Insufficient Watering Tomatoes require constant moisture rather than fluctuating periods of wet and dry soil.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 29 May 2026
  • While some platforms rely on fluctuating pay-per-click pricing, ZipRecruiter plans offer flat monthly rates for unlimited applicants.
    Audrey Payne, CNBC, 29 May 2026
Verb
  • Outside his home, on Buchanan Street near Mission Avenue, a handful of friends and neighbors gathered Monday alongside the road to wave the flag that Sheron so proudly displayed at his house.
    Caleb Lunetta, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 May 2026
  • Along the way, people lined sidewalks to wave American flags and quietly salute the motorcade carrying the soldiers’ remains, which had been unexpectedly unearthed at a construction site in 2019.
    Ray Sanchez, CNN Money, 25 May 2026
Verb
  • Anderson said the warmth helps calm them down stops their eyes from fluttering.
    Sean Krofssik, Hartford Courant, 29 May 2026
  • Advertisement Crossing an overpass into my western suburb of Baghdad, militia flags stamped with Ali Khamenei’s face fluttered in the wind.
    Nabil Salih, Time, 26 May 2026
Verb
  • Simpson, butched up and closed off and vibrating with inarticulate pain, is superb in the part, and Jimenez’s rigid shoulders and frozen face are wrenching.
    Sara Holdren, Vulture, 20 May 2026
  • Days after the shooting stunned Shreveport, a whirlwind of police lights, camera crews and grieving relatives swarmed the neighborhood where the killings unfolded, the streets vibrating with sirens, the air shrouded in questions and disbelief.
    Alaa Elassar, CNN Money, 10 May 2026
Verb
  • Hulst kept hammering lap after lap through the second mile but still could not shake Serna.
    Scott M. Reid, Oc Register, 30 May 2026
  • Then stir or shake the solution until the sugar is completely dissolved.
    Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 May 2026
Verb
  • There’s no better time to swap scary stories than when the wind is howling and candles are flickering.
    Orlando Sentinel Staff, The Orlando Sentinel, 24 May 2026
  • But in the final scene, when Sam goes to the bathroom to change the bandage on his forehead, the mirror flickers with static at his reflection.
    Lynsey Eidell, PEOPLE, 23 May 2026
Verb
  • When Pinatubo started convulsing and belching steam in April of that year, scientists from the United States and the Philippines deployed an array of instruments that tracked the volcano’s inner tumult.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 8 May 2026
  • The internet convulsed—numerous edits to Jackson’s Wikipedia page overwhelmed the site—as millions of us reached for something to explain our loss.
    Steven Gray, Time, 29 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 1 Jun. 2026.

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