undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate The undulating glass and steel structure of The National Art Center merits a visit on its own. Jessica Kozuka, Travel + Leisure, 13 Mar. 2026 Create an even or slightly undulating mowing surface by filling holes and low spots in the turf. Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Mar. 2026 Think of it like the undulating tide on a beach. Carla Lalli Music, Bon Appetit Magazine, 10 Mar. 2026 The driver turns on the radio, sending ambient waves of sound undulating throughout the car. Literary Hub, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • Pedretti, meanwhile, commits fully to her bimbo persona, oscillating between titillating absurdism and unexpected discomfort.
    Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 25 Mar. 2026
  • Cyrus herself has worn both hair colors many, many times in the past, oscillating from a bleach-blonde platinum crop in her Bangerz days to a Debbie Harry-esque halo to warm brunette.
    Kara Nesvig, Allure, 24 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • With the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial waterway between Iran and Oman where roughly a fifth of the world's oil typically passes through, remaining largely closed after the Iran war began, oil prices have fluctuated, climbing around 40% since the beginning of the war, which is now in its fourth week.
    CBS News, CBS News, 26 Mar. 2026
  • Videos shared on social media on March 25 showed lines fluctuating throughout the day, shrinking between the early morning and afternoon rushes.
    N'dea Yancey-Bragg, USA Today, 26 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Passing motorists provided a continuous honking noise, often waving to the protesters.
    Paul Eisenberg, Chicago Tribune, 30 Mar. 2026
  • The traditional Palm Sunday procession normally sees tens of thousands of Christians from around the world walk from the Mount of Olives down the narrow, hilly streets toward the Old City, waving palm fronds and singing.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 30 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Patrick Kane took a shot from the point that fluttered through traffic and bounced off Compher, who was parked at the goalpost.
    CBS News, CBS News, 20 Mar. 2026
  • There’s a Super 8 projector pointed at a set of red velvet curtains, which flutter apart only for the man himself.
    Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 14 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Basically, how fast a sound source vibrates.
    Laura Kiniry, Popular Science, 25 Mar. 2026
  • Other researchers soon realized that his formula, now known as the Veneziano amplitude, implied that hadrons aren’t particles, but vibrating strings.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 23 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • From Monday to Friday, the reception area will serve as a nutrition center for athletes, offering smoothies, protein shakes, granola and anything else an athlete could need.
    Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 28 Mar. 2026
  • After an accidental explosion in a West Village bomb factory killed three Weathermen, those who survived, shaken by their friends’ deaths, swore off deadly violence.
    Zayd Ayers Dohrn, New Yorker, 28 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • That's partly because of the striking all-hard-sided aluminum build, partly because of the Dickinson mini-fireplace flickering away inside, and partly because of the cozy, rustic layout Kimbo has managed to carve out of a tiny space.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 26 Mar. 2026
  • The Old Baths and Donkey Stand Remnants of Parkgate’s old resort life still flickers around the edges.
    Rob Crossan, Condé Nast Traveler, 24 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • The refugee crisis that followed—over 1 million Iraqis ultimately fled into Syria—contributed directly to the Syrian civil war that convulsed European politics throughout the 2010s.
    Nick Lichtenberg, Fortune, 9 Mar. 2026
  • The war has already convulsed financial markets and led to a spike in oil and gasoline prices and left countries in Latin America bracing for the economic fallout.
    Bloomberg News, Boston Herald, 7 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 2 Apr. 2026.

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