undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate Far below the most abstract undulating curved frozen shapes where the weight of the sea ice has forged the shoreline into a white sculpture park. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 21 May 2026 With favorites falling to the wayside all over the undulating greens at Aronimink Golf Club, the ever-unflappable Scheffler sits atop the leaderboard after the opening day’s golf in Philadelphia. Thomas Schlachter, CNN Money, 15 May 2026 The undulating landscape lends itself to scenic horseback riding with outfits like Na’alapa Stables, which carries on the tradition of the paniolo cowboys who have herded cattle in the grassy highlands since the late 1800s. Cnn.com Wire Service, Mercury News, 8 May 2026 SeaWorld’s sister park in Orlando, Florida, already hosts a nighttime drone show that features undulating manta rays, paddling sea turtles and hovering octopuses. Brady MacDonald, Oc Register, 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • The self-winding mechanical movement is also equipped with an 18-karat pink-gold oscillating weight and balance bridge—done up in the material specifically for this collection.
    Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 4 June 2026
  • Culturally, hyper-machismo has oscillated from cool to lame to ironically cool and back again for decades.
    Amy Nicholson, Los Angeles Times, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • Insufficient Watering Tomatoes require constant moisture rather than fluctuating periods of wet and dry soil.
    Kim Toscano, Southern Living, 29 May 2026
  • While some platforms rely on fluctuating pay-per-click pricing, ZipRecruiter plans offer flat monthly rates for unlimited applicants.
    Audrey Payne, CNBC, 29 May 2026
Verb
  • Backstage, a handful of high-spirited elementary-age girls — known as Vista Horizon, a K-pop quintet from K-town — waved to them in awe and offered their congratulations.
    Andrea Flores, Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2026
  • On the second day of the competition, hundreds of high school students milled about in team gear as parents and mentors mingled in the stands, waving pompoms or holding banners to celebrate when student robot operators took to the field.
    P.R. Lockhart, Hartford Courant, 8 June 2026
Verb
  • Anderson said the warmth helps calm them down stops their eyes from fluttering.
    Sean Krofssik, Hartford Courant, 29 May 2026
  • Advertisement Crossing an overpass into my western suburb of Baghdad, militia flags stamped with Ali Khamenei’s face fluttered in the wind.
    Nabil Salih, Time, 26 May 2026
Verb
  • With every pluck, the strings seem to vibrate in the air in front of you, blurring like bees’ wings.
    Philip Sherburne, Pitchfork, 4 June 2026
  • Gateway Center Arena was vibrating on a cosmic level last night as the Atlanta Dream beat the Connecticut Sun.
    AJ Willingham, AJC.com, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • Hulst kept hammering lap after lap through the second mile but still could not shake Serna.
    Scott M. Reid, Oc Register, 30 May 2026
  • Then stir or shake the solution until the sugar is completely dissolved.
    Rita Pelczar, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 May 2026
Verb
  • On another monitor, a dashboard that resembles the menu screen of a flight simulator flickers to life — only this is no simulation.
    Walker Armstrong, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 June 2026
  • Yet a sinister rage brews within the former chef, flickering alive with the smallest spark.
    Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 3 June 2026
Verb
  • Now, 11 years after the first Ni Una Menos protest created a collective consciousness about what would come to be known as femicide — the killing of women and girls because of their gender — the nation is convulsing with anger once again.
    Isabel Debre, Los Angeles Times, 3 June 2026
  • When Pinatubo started convulsing and belching steam in April of that year, scientists from the United States and the Philippines deployed an array of instruments that tracked the volcano’s inner tumult.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 8 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 9 Jun. 2026.

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