undulate

Definition of undulatenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb undulate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of undulate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When is fluctuate a more appropriate choice than undulate?

While in some cases nearly identical to undulate, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

Where would oscillate be a reasonable alternative to undulate?

The words oscillate and undulate can be used in similar contexts, but oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When can sway be used instead of undulate?

While the synonyms sway and undulate are close in meaning, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When might swing be a better fit than undulate?

Although the words swing and undulate have much in common, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When would vibrate be a good substitute for undulate?

The meanings of vibrate and undulate largely overlap; however, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When is it sensible to use waver instead of undulate?

In some situations, the words waver and undulate are roughly equivalent. However, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of undulate By the ‘80s, the garden was gone, replaced by a pavilion by Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer — a postmodern Mesopotamian gate with glass blocks and undulating turquoise handrails. Bloomberg, 24 Apr. 2026 Miller also strategically employs the Pietà in his Confederate Women’s Monument, turning to Michelangelo’s later Depositional group from the Pietà Bandini, in which the dead Christ is not draped on Mary’s lap and knees but undulates across the bodies of his earthbound beloveds. Horace D. Ballard, Artforum, 22 Apr. 2026 The Tree House Suites’ undulating design resembles the seedpod of the purple millettia, a common Southeast Asian flowering plant. Travel + Leisure Editors, Travel + Leisure, 15 Apr. 2026 Toyo Ito’s 2006 Meiso no Mori Funeral Hall in Gifu, Japan, shelters mourners beneath an undulating thin-concrete canopy like a billowing shroud. Justin Davidson, Curbed, 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for undulate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for undulate
Verb
  • The sphere at the top of the node bobs in the water, with the attached tube oscillating water within it, spinning turbines inside the structure that generate electricity.
    Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 14 May 2026
  • Yields on 20- and 30-year gilts, which are hovering around their highest levels since 1998, oscillated around the flatline on Wednesday afternoon.
    Chloe Taylor,Joseph Wilkins, CNBC, 13 May 2026
Verb
  • Nazar’s confidence remained despite the fluctuating production.
    Kalen Lumpkins, Chicago Tribune, 23 May 2026
  • The actual percentage covered has fluctuated over the years.
    Kendrick Calfee, Kansas City Star, 20 May 2026
Verb
  • Now, Hilton rarely deviates from her signature look, of which long, perfectly curled or waved blonde hair is a key element.
    Kara Nesvig, Allure, 18 May 2026
  • After landing her final move, Liu waved and bowed to each corner of the arena, leaving no section without attention.
    Joseph Dycus, Mercury News, 18 May 2026
Verb
  • Xi and a line-up of his top officials shook hands with the Russian president, before the relaxed-looking leaders stood shoulder to shoulder during a gun salute, while a military band played and Russian and Chinese flags fluttered in the background.
    Simone McCarthy, CNN Money, 20 May 2026
  • As of Wednesday, the flags of the 48 nations competing in the World Cup began fluttering, crisscrossed above the plaza at Crown Center.
    Eric Adler, Kansas City Star, 20 May 2026
Verb
  • Days after the shooting stunned Shreveport, a whirlwind of police lights, camera crews and grieving relatives swarmed the neighborhood where the killings unfolded, the streets vibrating with sirens, the air shrouded in questions and disbelief.
    Alaa Elassar, CNN Money, 10 May 2026
  • Then the controllers tried vibrating the drill to knock the rock loose and had no luck.
    Adam Kovac, Scientific American, 7 May 2026
Verb
  • Built from the bones of a 12th-century hostelry, its hub is a vast, glamorous lounge bar complete with mixologists shaking modern-day mocktails under the ancient beams.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 23 May 2026
  • Saleh shook off his 0-for-3 day leading up to the pivotal at-bat and was ready to pounce.
    Patrick Z. McGavin, Chicago Tribune, 22 May 2026
Verb
  • Amidst the silences and stilted conversation, their willingness to be in the same room flickers into existence a relationship other than their inescapable roles as killer and survivor.
    Sophie Monks Kaufman, IndieWire, 16 May 2026
  • Thanks to the film, that form has flickered in the minds of tourists from around the world for half a century.
    Marnie Hunter, CNN Money, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • When Pinatubo started convulsing and belching steam in April of that year, scientists from the United States and the Philippines deployed an array of instruments that tracked the volcano’s inner tumult.
    Quanta Magazine, Quanta Magazine, 8 May 2026
  • The internet convulsed—numerous edits to Jackson’s Wikipedia page overwhelmed the site—as millions of us reached for something to explain our loss.
    Steven Gray, Time, 29 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Undulate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/undulate. Accessed 24 May. 2026.

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