Definition of extraneousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous Over the summer, Global Fashion Agenda, the Danish think tank behind the Global Fashion Summit, released a Fashion Impact Toolkit with business consultancy Deloitte that seemed extraneous at best. Jasmin Malik Chua, Sourcing Journal, 5 Dec. 2025 But there is extraneous language in this package that has nothing to do with reopening the government and would harm Kentucky’s hemp farmers and small businesses. Zachary Schermele, USA Today, 10 Nov. 2025 Our commerce writer Julia Harrison writes that her Moccamaster One Cup is a delight, principally because of its simplicity as a drip coffee maker—free of extraneous frothers or digital interfaces or timers. Blake Bakkila, Architectural Digest, 8 Oct. 2025 If someone is furloughed, the thinking goes, they could more easily be seen as extraneous, giving the Administration an easier path to arguing they aren’t needed at all. Philip Elliott, Time, 1 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for extraneous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • For example, in learning contexts, adaptive forgetting, or the ability to let go of irrelevant information, can actually improve cognitive performance overall.
    Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Trump’s detractors may dismiss these bonds as empty or irrelevant.
    Daniel Yudkin, The Atlantic, 24 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Its funds have built in-house expertise, make quick decisions, and offer patient capital — giving them access to allocations in coveted startups that, until recently, would have come through external managers.
    Mohammed Sergie, semafor.com, 6 Feb. 2026
  • That creates a more compelling case for co-CEO roles or a more external/vision-setting executive chairman.
    Diane Brady, Fortune, 6 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Early longevity studies analyzed groups of people who were born in a time of widespread extrinsic mortality.
    Cody Cottier, Scientific American, 29 Jan. 2026
  • Although both are important in their own right, research from Personality and Individual Differences demonstrates that when people begin depending on extrinsic motivations like external feedback to gauge their success, their anxiety increases.
    Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 28 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
Adjective
  • Earle died in August 2020, during the peak of the pandemic, from an accidental overdose.
    Joseph Hudak, Rolling Stone, 4 Feb. 2026
  • Racial categories in this country were not accidental.
    Rosalind Osgood, Sun Sentinel, 4 Feb. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 8 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on extraneous

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!