Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous The streaming economy, however, has stretched the narrative timeline, elongated the arc, padding out a predetermined number of episodes with extraneous digressions, giving minor characters things to do that don’t necessarily contribute to the story, while not developing into much on their own. Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2025 Walking over said bridge is our lead, Jess (Meg Stalter), whose stylish star turn (zebra-stripe winter coat, star-laden vintage bookbag) is marred by her extraneous voiceover. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 10 July 2025 Alex and Eugene, the N.Y.U. students, worked hard—but part of their effort went to editing out anything in their college experiences that felt extraneous. Hua Hsu, New Yorker, 30 June 2025 This week, the Senate parliamentarian evaluated whether the proposal complies with the Byrd rule, which prohibits the inclusion of changes that are extraneous to the budget. Lorie Konish, CNBC, 27 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for extraneous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • Nearly half of teachers believe that the professional development courses offered or demanded by their schools are largely irrelevant.
    Brady Knox, The Washington Examiner, 8 Aug. 2025
  • The future of sales is about asking the questions that make your competitors' answers irrelevant.
    B.D. Dalton, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Deep scaling is often more cost-effective than geographic expansion, leaving more cash for reinvestment rather than requiring external funding.
    Tima Bansal, Forbes.com, 8 Aug. 2025
  • The partnership also will allow Logistics Plus to utilize the Joe Moore Award in both its external marketing and internal communications efforts, including asset-branding and internal employee recognition programs.
    Sportico Staff, Sportico.com, 8 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • As Spell-Hansson notes in her research publication, organizational leaders can be aware of the interplay of extrinsic and intrinsic barriers and opportunities and be strategic in crafting workplace cultures that will be welcoming to all potential employees.
    Susan Madsen, Forbes.com, 11 July 2025
  • The most common causes of extrinsic stains are coffee, tea, red wine, colas, and smoking.
    Sherri Gordon, Health, 2 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • Lauren Heller Since Sagittarians are willing to try anything once, the Fire sign resembles Lauren's adventitious persona.
    Lisa Stardust, People.com, 31 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Their cause and manner of death were determined to be accidental drowning.
    Escher Walcott, People.com, 5 Aug. 2025
  • Two of those cases of severe harassment ended in the deaths of CDCR correctional staff, one by suicide and the other by accidental fentanyl intoxication.
    William Melhado, Sacbee.com, 4 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 20 Aug. 2025.

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