Definition of extraneousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous The Invite should, in a perfect world, relegate that extraneous stuff to the back pages. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 26 June 2026 Stripping out every extraneous expense, Vrotsos picked a start date and just began shooting. Jim Hemphill, IndieWire, 19 June 2026 In my case, just about all of it appeared to be extraneous documentation, like incorporation paperwork for Sackler’s firm, which seemed irrelevant to the matter at hand. Gary Baum, HollywoodReporter, 12 June 2026 The length exacerbates all the rest of the series' sins, including a lack of emotional depth, gratuitous suffering and violence, long stretches of boring, listless plotting and extraneous characters. Kelly Lawler, USA Today, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for extraneous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • The migrants were never going to be able to reach the mainland EU, but that fact was irrelevant to hard-right, anti-migrant politicians around the world who portrayed the incident in apocalyptic terms.
    Issy Ronald, CNN Money, 3 Aug. 2026
  • There’s a big difference between irrelevant and less relevant.
    Shep Hyken, Forbes.com, 2 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • Now, for those of you who might not know, freedivers train to be able to descend to significant depths without external breathing equipment.
    Bill Springer, Forbes.com, 4 Aug. 2026
  • On the process to find external partners, Clark noted that the university's leaders are working to maintain its identity.
    Jeana Fermi, ABC News, 4 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • Educational psychology provides a useful framework for understanding this phenomenon through the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
    Jason Benedict, Fortune, 7 July 2026
  • Extrinsic rewards, such as grades, do so because extrinsic desires tend to crowd out intrinsic ones.
    David Brooks, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
Adjective
  • Researchers think that most bites are accidental; great white sharks mistake people for seals or sea lions.
    Paul Rogers, Mercury News, 3 Aug. 2026
  • Lioness actress Laysla De Oliveira has become somewhat of an accidental action star.
    Nicole Fell, HollywoodReporter, 3 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 7 Aug. 2026.

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