Definition of extraneousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous There are multiple hours of fundamentally extraneous footage. — Sam Bodrojan, IndieWire, 17 Sep. 2026 Next, do away with geography and other extraneous details by redrawing your map as what’s known as a planar graph. — Gregory Barber, Quanta Magazine, 10 Sep. 2026 Howard said there was a large volume of character, reputation, and extraneous information related to the Metcalfs. — Cbs Texas Staff, CBS News, 20 Aug. 2026 Judges should consider voluntary surrender for low-risk individuals who have demonstrated compliance, ensuring punishment aligns with the court's order without adding extraneous suffering. — Walter Pavlo, Forbes.com, 18 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for extraneous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • In Leipzig, Nelsons’ contribution to the Gewandhaus democracy weekend was no democracy at all, only an irrelevant program of Tchaikovsky and Dvorak standards.
    — Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 2 Nov. 2026
  • The arrangement of these nine numbers in the triangle is irrelevant.
    — Heinrich Hemme, Scientific American, 31 Oct. 2026
Adjective
  • Its onboard guidance architecture combines multiple technologies to help identify targets without depending entirely on external navigation or communication links.
    — Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 11 Nov. 2026
  • It is affiliated with the ISHRS and FUE Europe — professional-body affiliations that give patients an external reference point beyond the clinic’s own materials.
    — Burak Onal, Kansas City Star, 10 Nov. 2026
Adjective
  • Educational psychology provides a useful framework for understanding this phenomenon through the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
    — Jason Benedict, Fortune, 7 July 2026
  • Extrinsic rewards, such as grades, do so because extrinsic desires tend to crowd out intrinsic ones.
    — David Brooks, The Atlantic, 28 June 2026
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    — Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    — Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
Adjective
  • The medical examiner ruled his death accidental, with several secondary causes listed, including heat stress, tachycardia and osteoporosis.
    — Adriana Pérez, Chicago Tribune, 1 Nov. 2026
  • However, accidental damage and unrelated screen repairs may fall under different coverage terms.
    — Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 29 Oct. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 15 Nov. 2026.

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