Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital The senior, who was diagnosed with a congenital heart condition, started at left guard and didn’t allow a sack in a 48-35 victory against El Toro. Dan Albano, Oc Register, 30 Sep. 2025 Ryleigh, or Ry as she is often called, has dealt with a congenital heart defect since birth. Rick Mauch, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 29 Sep. 2025 But cases of syphilis in newborns, also known as congenital syphilis, increased for the twelfth straight year. Chantelle Lee, Time, 26 Sep. 2025 An article from MedVet stated that this congenital birth defect occurs when there is an opening in the lip, roof of the mouth or soft tissue in the back. Liz O'Connell, MSNBC Newsweek, 24 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Recovering and processing that gas, instead of wasting it, could ease Iraq's chronic power shortages.
    Emma Graham, CNBC, 15 Oct. 2025
  • Only 46% of Madagascar has access to drinking water, only 15% have an adequate sanitary system, and as a result, children are more prone to chronic illness and malnutrition.
    Rebecca Schneid, Time, 14 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • That’s natural for that conclusion to be drawn.
    Pierre LeBrun, New York Times, 16 Oct. 2025
  • The system mimics how the human body generates energy from food, using enzymes and natural molecules to convert glucose into usable power.
    Aamir Khollam, Interesting Engineering, 16 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Intellia Therapeutics — The gene editing company rallied almost 6% after Citizens JMP upgraded the stock to market outperform and hiked its price target to $33 on enthusiasm for its hereditary angioedema treatment trial.
    Scott Schnipper, CNBC, 6 Oct. 2025
  • When multiple family members develop colon cancer, it's considered hereditary colon cancer.
    Lindsay Curtis, Health, 4 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 18 Oct. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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