Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital At the age of 20 years old, Dominique Barnes gave birth to her son Phoenix in 2016, who was born with multiple congenital heart defects including tetralogy of Fallot, pulmonary atresia, and major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries. Alyce Collins, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 July 2025 The baby boy had problems breathing and feeding, and needed surgery to repair a congenital diaphragmatic hernia, where part of the bowel pierces through the diaphragm. Brad Schmitt, The Tennessean, 2 July 2025 Meanwhile, Federici had been considering striking out on her own and launching an ad agency, in part because one of her twin daughters was born with a congenital heart disease, putting a new strain on her family’s finances. Gigi Zamora, Forbes.com, 9 June 2025 Lexie, who had multiple heart surgeries at the Royal Children's Hospital in Melbourne in the past, was transferred to the hospital in Northern Territory for inpatient management of her congenital heart condition in January 2022, per the document. Brenton Blanchet, People.com, 5 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Michaels specifically attended the briefing to support Trump and Kennedy's Make America Healthy Again Commission's report on childhood chronic illness.
    Caroline Blair, People.com, 16 Aug. 2025
  • The final day, Sept. 14, culminates with Runway 7’s third edition of the philanthropic initiative, Project Lab Coat, a runway experience dedicated to raising awareness and funds for chronic illnesses.
    Lisa Lockwood, Footwear News, 15 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • Still, there is a natural adjustment period for anyone, even those as talented as Kudus.
    Elias Burke, New York Times, 13 Aug. 2025
  • Order that plus a Café con Leche or natural guava juice, and you’ll be set clear through noon.
    Tara Massouleh McCay, Southern Living, 13 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet is seen in hereditary ATTR-CM.
    Patty Weasler, Verywell Health, 2 July 2025
  • Researchers estimate about 6,000 people in the United States live with hereditary angioedema.
    Emily Kay Votruba, EverydayHealth.com, 16 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 22 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

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