Definition of congenitalnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital The official cause was septic shock caused by congenital stenosis of the intestine. Chris Snellgrove, Entertainment Weekly, 8 July 2026 Toregem is starting with people who have severe congenital hypodontia, then plans to expand into broader cases of tooth loss. Allison Palmer, Sacbee.com, 6 July 2026 Their patients include children who have seizure disorders, congenital heart diseases that require surgery, cerebral palsy, traumatic brain injuries and leukemia, as well as others who need feeding tubes and ventilators to treat their illnesses, according to their court declarations. Nicole Acevedo, NBC news, 25 June 2026 Roughly one-third of congenital heart defects in children with Down syndrome resolve naturally, and many need only a minor intervention. Michelle Sie Whitten, STAT, 25 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Several iterations of the idea have since taken shape, expanding to refugees, students with intellectual and developmental disabilities, seniors with chronic illness.
    Tess Kenny, Chicago Tribune, 15 Aug. 2026
  • The breach is the latest blow to a struggling small city that has faced years of severe budget deficits, pushing it to the brink of insolvency, as well as chronic understaffing in its police, fire and other municipal departments.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 15 Aug. 2026
Adjective
  • Some team members, like Gregory and Chris, both 13 years old and born days apart, have been playing together since the age of 6 or 7.
    Melanie Grayce West, WSJ, 21 Aug. 2018
Adjective
  • For best results, refresh natural mulches once a year in spring or fall to keep mulch lines good and thick.
    Lauren Landers, Better Homes & Gardens, 10 Aug. 2026
  • By putting fashion, food, art and hospitality into the same natural flow, Fontainebleau makes that customer’s time work considerably harder.
    Kate Hardcastle, Forbes.com, 10 Aug. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 17 Aug. 2026.

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