Definition of congenitalnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital June is health awareness month for Alzheimer’s disease, cataracts, myasthenia gravis (a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder), aphasia (a communications disorder), congenital cytomegalovirus, migraines, scleroderma and scoliosis. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 June 2026 This is called congenital toxoplasmosis. Dr. Megan Yanny, Boston Herald, 31 May 2026 Facing a turning point in her life, a woman with a congenital heart defect embarks on a journey to train for a stage of the Tour de France. Matthew Carey, Deadline, 15 May 2026 Facing a turning point in her life, a woman with a congenital heart defect embarks on a journey to train for a stage of the Tour de France. Kate Erbland, IndieWire, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Milei came to office in late 2023 vowing to eliminate Argentina's sky-high price increases and reverse its chronic fiscal deficits.
    ABC News, ABC News, 11 June 2026
  • The condition is marked by intense emotional swings, a chronic feeling of emptiness, and a deep fear of abandonment.
    Angela Haupt, Time, 11 June 2026
Adjective
  • One of the simplest ways, Crum said, is embracing the stress and then utilizing the body’s natural response.
    Rustin Dodd, New York Times, 17 June 2026
  • Reflective finishes, whether incorporated through furniture details, lighting, or accessories, help amplify both natural and artificial light, while adding visual depth.
    Angelika Pokovba, Martha Stewart, 16 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 18 Jun. 2026.

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