Definition of congenitalnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital Their second daughter was born with a congenital condition, spina bifida, and now needs a walker to move around. Jasmine Garsd, NPR, 26 Feb. 2026 Now in her 30s, Grace Bell lived with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome — a rare congenital disorder that meant she was born without a viable womb. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 24 Feb. 2026 According to the Academy of American Pediatrics (AAP), babies born with congenital syphilis will receive antibiotics right away, usually in the hospital after they are born. ​wendy Wisner, Parents, 4 Feb. 2026 While the details surrounding O'Hara's death are unavailable, the Canadian native previously revealed a rare congenital condition called dextrocardia with situs inversus. Anthony Robledo, USA Today, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Blepharitis refers to any inflammation of the eyelid, which can also be the result of chronic overproduction of oil on the eyelid glands, bacterial infections, ​​or even seborrheic dermatitis.
    Annie Blay-Tettey, Allure, 5 Mar. 2026
  • The larval forms of these parasites migrate through the skin and can invade the eyes, causing chronic inflammation that can lead to blindness.
    Philip Budge, The Conversation, 5 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • The spa The crown jewel (beyond its natural terrain) is Río Perdido’s brand new spa, which debuted in January 2025.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 4 Mar. 2026
  • Fox has been taking supplements for nearly 20 years, and finds this one to be unique due to its comprehensive blend of powerhouse, natural ingredients.
    Emily Orofino, Vogue, 4 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.

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