Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital There has also been one case of congenital measles — a newborn who contracted the virus from their mother. Paula Cohen, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2025 Eating chocolate during pregnancy is not associated with congenital disabilities.15 With that said, there is evidence that eating excessive amounts of chocolate can lead to the narrowing of the artery delivering oxygenated blood to the fetus, called the ductus arteriosus. Ann Pietrangelo, Verywell Health, 14 Apr. 2025 He was born with congenital muscular dystrophy which limits his physical abilities, but not his upbeat, can-do attitude. Lauren Brown West-Rosenthal, Parents, 11 Apr. 2025 Vasquez Sura gives birth to a son who is later diagnosed with microtia, a congenital malformation of the external ear. George Petras, USA Today, 7 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • The disruption is real, especially for people caring for children or aging parents, those with long commutes and individuals with disabilities or chronic health conditions that require flexible work arrangements.
    John Gallucci Jr, Forbes.com, 1 May 2025
  • With fewer restrictions, researchers could conduct more comprehensive studies to explore cannabis’ potential in treating various conditions like chronic pain, epilepsy, and PTSD.
    Matt Rozo, Mercury News, 1 May 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • Yet for many, this passing of the mantle feels like a natural evolution.
    Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 27 Apr. 2025
  • While square footage and recent renovations are obvious factors to consider, natural lighting, high ceilings, architectural style, proximity to green spaces, and even the feeling that a home might evoke upon entry can all impact its final sale price.
    William Jones, USA Today, 27 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • People with celiac disease, a hereditary autoimmune disorder, have to eat a gluten-free diet.
    Katie Akin, Southern Living, 18 Apr. 2025
  • Huntington’s disease is a hereditary disorder that causes a progressive decline in thinking, memory, and the control of movements.
    Heidi Moawad, Verywell Health, 27 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 6 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

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