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Synonym Chooser

How is the word extrinsic different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extrinsic are alien, extraneous, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extrinsic?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

When could extraneous be used to replace extrinsic?

While in some cases nearly identical to extrinsic, extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

When might foreign be a better fit than extrinsic?

Although the words foreign and extrinsic have much in common, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extrinsic Those new to options trading should understand basic terms (e.g., premiums, extrinsic and intrinsic value, moneyness) and know the Greeks (measurements of an option’s sensitivity to various factors). Michael Martin, Forbes.com, 28 Aug. 2025 Is your motivation for doing well extrinsic or intrinsic? Dp Opinion, Denver Post, 11 June 2025 The appeal supports the notion that an extrinsic test wouldn’t be the only way to assess the similarity between the songs. Larisha Paul, Rolling Stone, 1 May 2025 The most common causes of extrinsic stains are coffee, tea, red wine, colas, and smoking. Sherri Gordon, Health, 2 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for extrinsic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extrinsic
Adjective
  • The film begins with marital and financial stressors and exacerbates them with the influence of predatory external forces.
    Alan Bradley, Space.com, 8 Nov. 2025
  • Back up critical data to both an external drive and cloud storage.
    Kurt Knutsson, FOXNews.com, 7 Nov. 2025
Adjective
  • But several costly mistakes on offense rendered all of Miami’s one-sided statistics irrelevant as Brooks pointed out.
    Andre Fernandez, Miami Herald, 31 Oct. 2025
  • And when data doesn’t reflect how people make real decisions, the technology quickly becomes irrelevant.
    Adam Mills, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
Adjective
  • The denim purveyor said in its complaint that the tab trademark has come to be known as a concrete signal that consumers are buying an authentic Levi’s product and argued that extraneous uses of that trademark could dilute or harm its own brand.
    Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 31 Oct. 2025
  • Our commerce writer Julia Harrison writes that her Moccamaster One Cup is a delight, principally because of its simplicity as a drip coffee maker—free of extraneous frothers or digital interfaces or timers.
    Blake Bakkila, Architectural Digest, 8 Oct. 2025
Adjective
  • Denim’s workwear roots laid the foundation for Iron Shop Provisions founder Josh Guillory’s accidental journey into denim retail and design.
    Angela Velasquez, Sourcing Journal, 11 Nov. 2025
  • The manner of death was listed as accidental.
    Hannah Dailey, Billboard, 10 Nov. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extrinsic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extrinsic. Accessed 29 Nov. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on extrinsic

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