Synonym Chooser

How is the word extraneous different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extraneous are alien, extrinsic, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extraneous?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

Where would extrinsic be a reasonable alternative to extraneous?

The words extrinsic and extraneous are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

When can foreign be used instead of extraneous?

While in some cases nearly identical to extraneous, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extraneous Changes to Social Security are considered extraneous and not relevant in the reconciliation process. Thomas Hager, Forbes.com, 10 July 2025 The streaming economy, however, has stretched the narrative timeline, elongated the arc, padding out a predetermined number of episodes with extraneous digressions, giving minor characters things to do that don’t necessarily contribute to the story, while not developing into much on their own. Los Angeles Times, 10 July 2025 Walking over said bridge is our lead, Jess (Meg Stalter), whose stylish star turn (zebra-stripe winter coat, star-laden vintage bookbag) is marred by her extraneous voiceover. Ben Travers, IndieWire, 10 July 2025 Alex and Eugene, the N.Y.U. students, worked hard—but part of their effort went to editing out anything in their college experiences that felt extraneous. Hua Hsu, New Yorker, 30 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for extraneous
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extraneous
Adjective
  • So, the question is: if it is known that people are bound to make errors, can humans build systems that make those irrelevant?
    Jason Phillips, USA Today, 22 Aug. 2025
  • Hermes stress that their technology is in the remote launch and control of drones, and the platform is irrelevant to them.
    David Hambling, Forbes.com, 21 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • In New York, officials have tracked the summer outbreak to the cooling towers – the external structures that regulate the temperature in large buildings.
    Andrea Riquier, USA Today, 23 Aug. 2025
  • Considering that the external police auditor’s investigators have relied on the department’s internal investigators for on-scene police shooting briefings, the department’s policy would reduce both internal and external oversight.
    Mercury News Editorial, Mercury News, 22 Aug. 2025
Adjective
  • As Spell-Hansson notes in her research publication, organizational leaders can be aware of the interplay of extrinsic and intrinsic barriers and opportunities and be strategic in crafting workplace cultures that will be welcoming to all potential employees.
    Susan Madsen, Forbes.com, 11 July 2025
  • The most common causes of extrinsic stains are coffee, tea, red wine, colas, and smoking.
    Sherri Gordon, Health, 2 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Although individual plants have a lifespan of 30-90 years, adventitious shoots grow up from roots.
    Joshua Siskin, Oc Register, 5 July 2025
  • Lauren Heller Since Sagittarians are willing to try anything once, the Fire sign resembles Lauren's adventitious persona.
    Lisa Stardust, People.com, 31 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Surveillance video confirmed the fall was accidental.
    Jasmine Baehr, FOXNews.com, 29 Aug. 2025
  • Hospital death ruled accidental An inquest jury ruled recently that the death of Chelsea Adolphus was accidental after hearing testimony about her death on the roof of a Waukegan hospital.
    Clifford Ward, Chicago Tribune, 28 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extraneous.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extraneous. Accessed 4 Sep. 2025.

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