disperse

1
as in to dissipate
to go off in different directions and cease to exist as a body or unified whole the crowd dispersed once the show ended

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2
as in to scatter
to cause (members of a group) to move widely apart the family of the missing woman dispersed searchers to all corners of the national park

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in to disband
to cease to exist or cause to cease to exist as a group or organization the campaign staff dispersed almost immediately after the election

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb disperse differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of disperse are dispel, dissipate, and scatter. While all these words mean "to cause to separate or break up," disperse implies a wider separation and a complete breaking up of a mass or group.

police dispersed the crowd

When can dispel be used instead of disperse?

Although the words dispel and disperse have much in common, dispel stresses a driving away or getting rid of as if by scattering.

an authoritative statement that dispelled all doubt

When could dissipate be used to replace disperse?

The meanings of dissipate and disperse largely overlap; however, dissipate stresses complete disintegration or dissolution and final disappearance.

the fog was dissipated by the morning sun

When would scatter be a good substitute for disperse?

The words scatter and disperse can be used in similar contexts, but scatter implies a force that drives parts or units irregularly in many directions.

the bowling ball scattered the pins

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of disperse Fragmented Data: Data dispersed across various systems complicates consolidation and analysis. Ranganath Taware, Forbes.com, 11 Aug. 2025 The heavy smoke, traveling from west to east, should disperse by Tuesday morning. Kristi Miller, Twin Cities, 10 Aug. 2025 As the scrum dispersed, Vrabel got to his feet with a streak of blood running down his right cheek. Zack Cox, Boston Herald, 6 Aug. 2025 By the time the elder woman came down the road carrying the baby, the wind — which historical weather reports indicate was at its strongest right after the bombing — had dispersed most of the smoke, and the temple had become visible. Gary Knight, Rolling Stone, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for disperse
Recent Examples of Synonyms for disperse
Verb
  • The storm is expected to dissipate in the Atlantic Ocean over the course of the week, according to Fox affiliate WTVT-TV.
    Abigail Adams, People.com, 4 Aug. 2025
  • The sewage can dissipate through the cove or enter the Connecticut River through Folly Brook.
    Elijah Polance, Hartford Courant, 3 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Her mother was a nurse, her aunts and distant cousins all nurses and maids and cleaners scattered everywhere from Jeddah to Singapore to Rome.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 6 Aug. 2025
  • Stomach-churning violence and queasy conversations are scattered regularly enough to keep viewers on the edge of their seats.
    Angie Han, HollywoodReporter, 5 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • This year alone, the U.S. Park Police have disbanded about 70 encampments from federal parks in the city, said White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.
    Christopher Cann, USA Today, 14 Aug. 2025
  • What To Know South Korea's active-duty force now numbers 450,000, down by about 110,000 from 2019, with 17 divisions having been disbanded or merged.
    Micah McCartney, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Since then, that offensive production has all but disappeared.
    John Shipley, Twin Cities, 17 Aug. 2025
  • Housing dollars dry up, environmental justice projects stall, and community investments disappear, not because the need is gone, but because the voice for them was cut out of the process.
    Lenwood V. Long, Forbes.com, 15 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • Floor-to-ceiling glass walls slide completely open, filling every room with sunlight and dissolving the barrier between indoors and out.
    Abby Montanez, Robb Report, 5 Aug. 2025
  • In these cases, dissolving the filler with hyaluronidase removes that puffiness entirely, without the need for surgery.
    Kara Nesvig, Allure, 4 Aug. 2025
Verb
  • The company is already expanding eastward, and backlash over the CEO’s address will fade quickly.
    Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Aug. 2025
  • The story of Elvis’ rise and fall hasn’t faded from the public imagination, proving irresistible to filmmakers like Sofia Coppola and Baz Luhrmann.
    Stephanie Zacharek, Time, 7 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Disperse.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/disperse. Accessed 19 Aug. 2025.

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