per

1 of 4

preposition

1
: by the means or agency of : through
per bearer
2
: with respect to every member of a specified group : for each
3
: according to
often used with as
per instructions
as per usual
Using Per as a Preposition: Usage Guide

Per occurs most frequently in business contexts; its use outside such contexts is often criticized but is quite widespread, especially in sense 2. Its most common and natural nonbusiness uses always involve figures, usually in relation to price

$150 per performance

, automobiles

32 miles per gallon
55 miles per hour

, or sports.

averages 15 points and 9 rebounds per game

per

2 of 4

adverb

: for each : apiece
a bargain at $3.50 per

per

3 of 4

abbreviation

1
period
2
person

per-

4 of 4

prefix

1
: throughout : thoroughly
peruse
2
a
: containing the largest possible or a relatively large proportion of a (specified) chemical element
perchloroethylene
b
: containing an element in its highest or a high oxidation state
perchloric acid

Examples of per in a Sentence

Preposition The speed limit is 35 miles per hour. The car gets 32 miles per gallon. He averages 15 points per game. Per your advice, I accepted their offer. Adverb you can have them at 50 cents per or three for $1.25
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Preposition
The Dallas offense has been firing on all cylinders thus far, ranking first in the NFL in total yards per game through the first four games of the season. Reice Shipley, MSNBC Newsweek, 4 Oct. 2025 Tickets for the event are $10 per person, with proceeds benefitting Sauce Milwaukee, a nonprofit that feeds the hungry by delivering homemade meals by bicycle. Rachel Bernhard, jsonline.com, 3 Oct. 2025 The Senate also passed, by wide margins, legislation already passed by the House that will remove the 6% sales tax from fuel sales and raise the fuel tax by 20 cents per gallon, leaving the price motorists pay at the pump about the same. Paul Egan, Freep.com, 3 Oct. 2025 For example, a three-day Bahamas cruise on Carnival Glory, departing on June 5, 2026, during summer vacation, currently starts at $554 per person based on double occupancy, according to Carnival's website. Nathan Diller, USA Today, 3 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for per

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Latin, through, by means of, by — more at for

Prefix

Latin, through, throughout, thoroughly, detrimental to, from per

First Known Use

Preposition

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of per was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Per.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/per. Accessed 7 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

per

preposition
(ˈ)pər
1
: by means of
2
: to or for each
$10 per day
3
: as indicated by : according to
per list price

Medical Definition

per

1 of 2 preposition
: by the means or agency of : by way of : through
enter through the mouth lining and per the bloodstream to the stomachSydney (Australia) Bulletin
blood per rectum
see per os

per

2 of 2 abbreviation
1
period; periodic
2
person

Legal Definition

per

preposition
: as stated by
used to indicate the author of an opinion with which the majority of judges concur

More from Merriam-Webster on per

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