Although yen suggests no more than a strong desire these days (as in “a yen for a beach vacation”), at one time someone with a yen was in deep trouble: the first meaning of yen, used in the late 19th century, was an intense craving for opium. The word comes from yīn-yáhn, a combination of yīn, meaning “opium,” and yáhn, “craving,” in the Chinese language used in the province of Guangdong. In English, the Chinese syllables were translated as yen-yen, and eventually shortened to yen.
Noun (2)
I have a strange yen to take the day off from work Verb
A car lover who predictably yens for the latest and greatest new models.
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Noun
Geopolitical uncertainty, especially the war in Iran, loom large for Japan's export-reliant economy, but a weak yen is likely to work as a plus.—ABC News, 18 Mar. 2026 The greenback has also exhibited defensive characteristics, while other traditional safe-haven currencies such as the Japanese yen have faltered.—Joseph Wilkins, CNBC, 17 Mar. 2026 In Japan, which relies on the Middle East for about 90% of its oil imports, the surge in crude prices combined with a weak yen raises the risk of stagflation.—Erica Yokoyama, Bloomberg, 9 Mar. 2026 Nightly rates at Imperial Hotel, Kyoto start at 164,500 yen (about $1,075).—Leandra Beabout, Travel + Leisure, 26 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for yen
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Japanese en
Noun (2)
obsolete English argot yen-yen craving for opium, from Chin (Guangdong) yīn-yáhn, from yīn opium + yáhn craving