Although yen suggests no more than a strong desire these days (as in “a yen for a beach vacation”), at one time someone with a yen was in deep trouble: the first meaning of yen, used in the late 19th century, was an intense craving for opium. The word comes from yīn-yáhn, a combination of yīn, meaning “opium,” and yáhn, “craving,” in the Chinese language used in the province of Guangdong. In English, the Chinese syllables were translated as yen-yen, and eventually shortened to yen.
Noun (2)
I have a strange yen to take the day off from work Verb
what car lover doesn't yen for a new car at the start of every model year
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Noun
Since taking office, Takaichi has had to contend with a weakening yen, above target inflation, and a weak economy.—Lim Hui Jie, CNBC, 12 Jan. 2026 Japan has invested around 40 billion yen, or about $250 million, into the project since 2018, but has not set reserve estimates or production goals.—Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 12 Jan. 2026 The price was 35 million yen ($223,000).—Tim Hornyak, New York Times, 8 Jan. 2026 Our new observations of physical risk-taking in chimpanzees suggests that the rise in risk-taking in human adolescence isn’t due to a new yen for danger.—Lauren Sarringhaus, The Conversation, 7 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for yen
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1)
Japanese en
Noun (2)
obsolete English argot yen-yen craving for opium, from Chin (Guangdong) yīn-yáhn, from yīn opium + yáhn craving
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