seize

verb

seized; seizing

transitive verb

1
a
usually seise : to vest ownership of a freehold estate in
b
often seise : to put in possession of something
the biographer will be seized of all pertinent papers
2
a
: to take possession of : confiscate
b
: to take possession of by legal process
3
a
: to possess or take by force : capture
b
: to take prisoner : arrest
4
a
: to take hold of : clutch
b
: to possess oneself of : grasp
c
: to understand fully and distinctly : apprehend
5
a
: to attack or overwhelm physically : afflict
seized with chest pains
b
: to possess (someone's thoughts, mind, etc.) completely or overwhelmingly
seized the popular imaginationBasil Davenport
6
: to bind or fasten together with a lashing of small stuff (such as yarn, marline, or fine wire)

intransitive verb

1
: to take or lay hold suddenly or forcibly
2
a
: to cohere to a relatively moving part through excessive pressure, temperature, or friction
used especially of machine parts (such as bearings, brakes, or pistons)
b
: to fail to operate due to the seizing of a part
used of an engine
seizer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for seize

take, seize, grasp, clutch, snatch, grab mean to get hold of by or as if by catching up with the hand.

take is a general term applicable to any manner of getting something into one's possession or control.

take some salad from the bowl

seize implies a sudden and forcible movement in getting hold of something tangible or an apprehending of something fleeting or elusive when intangible.

seized the suspect

grasp stresses a laying hold so as to have firmly in possession.

grasp the handle and pull

clutch suggests avidity or anxiety in seizing or grasping and may imply less success in holding.

clutching her purse

snatch suggests more suddenness or quickness but less force than seize.

snatched a doughnut and ran

grab implies more roughness or rudeness than snatch.

grabbed roughly by the arm

Examples of seize in a Sentence

The bank seized their property. The army has seized control of the city. A rebel group attempted to seize power. He suddenly seized the lead in the final lap of the race. He seized her by the arm. He tried to seize the gun from him. She was seized by kidnappers and carried off to a hidden location. He seized the chance to present his ideas to his boss. Seizing the moment, she introduced herself to the famous film director.
Recent Examples on the Web The outlets have also seized on a recent decision by the Philippines’ nationwide election commission to disqualify Smartmatic from participating in future elections, because of the scandalous allegations in the US criminal case. Marshall Cohen, CNN, 12 Mar. 2024 It was seized in a search warrant raid conducted on the police department. The Enquirer, 12 Mar. 2024 Officials seized their passports and have since held the two men at the house against their will for two weeks and counting. Andy Greenberg, WIRED, 12 Mar. 2024 And Semmelweis seized the opportunity to understand why and how. Sabrina Sholts, Smithsonian Magazine, 12 Mar. 2024 But a new set of regulations called the Digital Marketing Act, or DMA, that took effect in European Union's 27-nation bloc earlier this week cleared the way for other companies to compete against Apple's App Store — an opportunity that Epic was eager to seize upon. Michael Liedtke, Quartz, 8 Mar. 2024 After seizing control last month of the dark-web site used for leaks from LockBit, the most prolific ransomware group, the FBI, Britain’s National Crime Agency and Europol posted their own countdown clocks to leaking more information about LockBit and its affiliates. Joseph Menn, Washington Post, 6 Mar. 2024 State troops seized Shelby Park — a critical stretch of riverfront land — and shut out U.S. Border Patrol agents. Arelis R. Hernández, Washington Post, 29 Feb. 2024 In response, Ha seized from the agency nearly 3,000 complaint files spanning two years. Detroit Free Press, 29 Feb. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'seize.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English saisen, from Anglo-French seisir, from Medieval Latin sacire, of Germanic origin; perhaps akin to Old High German sezzen to set — more at set

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of seize was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near seize

Cite this Entry

“Seize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/seize. Accessed 19 Mar. 2024.

Kids Definition

seize

verb
seized; seizing
1
: to take possession of by force
the wind seized the hat off my head
2
: to take prisoner : arrest
3
a
: to take hold of suddenly or with force : clutch
b
: to understand fully and clearly : comprehend
seize an idea quickly
4
: to attack or overwhelm suddenly (as with fever)
seizer noun

Legal Definition

seize

transitive verb
seized; seizing
1
or seise : to put in possession of property or vest with the right of possession or succession
stand seized of land
2
: to take possession or custody of (property) especially by lawful authority
seize drugs as evidence
the entry of a preliminary order of forfeiture authorizes the Attorney General…to seize the specific property subject to forfeitureFederal Rules of Criminal Procedure Rule 32.2(b)(3)
can seize the goods subject to his security interest and…keep them in satisfaction of the debtJ. J. White and R. S. Summers
compare foreclose, repossess
3
: to detain (a person) in such circumstances as would lead a reasonable person to believe that he or she was not free to leave
determined that the defendant was seized when surrounded by police officers
seizable adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on seize

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