Noun (1)
why is the electric bill so high this month?
the $5 bill has a picture of Abraham Lincoln on the front
posted a bill advertising the new play
although they were all working adults, their parents still insisted on paying the bill whenever they went out to eat
the legislative committee endorsed a bill that would strengthen consumer protections Noun (3)
parrots have very strong bills so they can break open nuts
the hat was blue, but the bill was red
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Noun
And bills to crack down on algorithmic pricing — when companies use personal data to set prices — were watered down to apply only to grocery stores.—Stephen Hobbs, Sacbee.com, 30 Aug. 2025 To that end, Vance has taken the lead on promoting the tax cut and spending bill.—Francesca Chambers, The Enquirer, 30 Aug. 2025
Verb
The Cape Fear series adaptation — created, written, and showrun by Nick Antosca — is billed as a tense, Hitchcockian thriller and an examination of America’s obsession with true crime in the 21st century.—Nellie Andreeva, Deadline, 3 Sep. 2025 In another instance, the owners are accused of billing a family for a funeral that did not happen and inflating costs for transportation and cremation listed on the general price list, the complaint said.—Ishani Desai, Sacbee.com, 3 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for bill
Word History
Etymology
Noun (1) and Verb (1)
Middle English bile, from Old English; akin to Old English bill
Noun (2)
Middle English bil, from Old English bill sword; akin to Old High German bill pickax
Noun (3) and Verb (2)
Middle English, from Anglo-French & Medieval Latin; Anglo-French bille, from Medieval Latin billa, perhaps alteration of bulla, papal seal, bull — more at bull
First Known Use
Noun (1)
before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1
: the jaws of a bird together with their horny covering
2
: a mouthpart (as the beak of a turtle) resembling a bird's bill
3
: the visor of a cap
billed
ˈbild
adjective
bill
2 of 4verb
1
: to touch bills
2
: to caress affectionately
bill
3 of 4noun
1
: a draft of a law presented to a legislature for consideration
introduce a bill in Congress
2
: a record of goods sold, services performed, or work done together with the costs involved
a telephone bill
3
: a sign or poster advertising something
4
: a piece of paper money
a dollar bill
bill
4 of 4verb
: to send a bill to
Etymology
Noun
Old English bile "bill (of a bird)"
Noun
Middle English bill "document," perhaps derived from Latin bulla "papal seal, bull," from earlier bulla "bubble, amulet" — related to boilentry 2, bullet
Legal Definition
bill
noun
1
: a draft of a law presented to a legislature for enactment
also: the law itself
the GI bill
—appropriations bill\ə-ˌprō-prē-ˈā-shənz- \
: a bill providing money for government expenses and programs
Note:
Appropriations bills originate in the House of Representatives.
—bill of attainder
: a legislative act formerly permitted that attainted a person and imposed a sentence of death without benefit of a judicial trial see also attainder compare bill of pains and penalties in this entry
: a legislative act that imposes any punishment on a named or implied individual or group without a trial
Note:
Bills of attainder are prohibited by Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
—bill of pains and penalties
: a legislative act formerly permitted that imposed a punishment less severe than death without benefit of a judicial trial compare bill of attainder in this entry
Note:
The term bill of attainder is often used to include bills of pains and penalties. Bills of pains and penalties are included in the constitutional ban on bills of attainder.
—clean bill
: a bill in its form as amended and newly introduced to the legislature by a legislative committee
—engrossed bill
: a bill printed in the form in which it was passed by one chamber of Congress and certified by the appropriate legislative official
—enrolled bill
: a copy of a bill in the form in which it is passed in the legislature including all changes introduced before enactment that is kept as evidence of the law
—House bill
: a bill originating in the House of Representatives
—money bill
: revenue bill in this entry
—omnibus bill\ˈäm-ni-ˌbəs- \
: a bill that includes a number of miscellaneous provisions or appropriations
—private bill
: a bill affecting a particular person, organization, or locality as distinguished from all the people or the whole area of a political unit
—public bill
: a bill affecting the community (as a nation or state) at large
—revenue bill
: a bill (as for imposing a tax) for raising money for any public purpose
called alsomoney bill
Note:
The U.S. Constitution requires all bills for raising revenue to originate in the House of Representatives.
2
: the pleading used to begin a suit in equity that sets forth the basis for one's claim against another
called alsobill in equity
3
a
: a form or device of procedure used in civil actions
—bill in the nature of a bill of review
: an equitable bill seeking to have a court decree set aside that is brought by someone who was not a party to the original suit usually before the decree is entered in the record compare bill of review in this entry
Note:
Bills in the nature of a bill of review were abolished in federal practice by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(e).
—bill in the nature of interpleader
: a bill of interpleader in which the plaintiff is allowed to claim an interest in the subject matter of the suit compare bill of interpleader in this entryinterpleader
Note:
In federal practice, bills in the nature of interpleader have been abandoned in favor of interpleader as described in Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 22.
: a bill setting forth the expenses in connection with a suit that a party seeks to have paid by an opposing party
—bill of exceptions
: a bill setting forth the exceptions and objections to rulings made at trial and the evidence relevant to them for the purpose of appeal or other review
Note:
Bills of exceptions are no longer required in federal practice under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, but they are still used in some state courts.
—bill of interpleader
: a bill brought by a plaintiff who seeks a court determination of the conflicting claims of two or more defendants to the subject matter of the suit (as money owed by the plaintiff) and who has no interest in the subject matter and no preference as to which defendant prevails
called alsostrict bill of interpleader
compare bill in the nature of interpleader in this entryinterpleader
Note:
Under most modern rules of procedure, the requirements for interpleader have been relaxed and the distinction between a bill of interpleader and a bill in the nature of interpleader no longer exists.
—bill of particulars\-pər-ˈti-kyə-lərz \
: a bill containing a detailed listing and explanation of the claims made by the plaintiff
Note:
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12, bills of particulars have been abandoned in favor of the expanded rules for discovery and the motion for a more definite statement.
—bill of peace
: an equitable bill used to settle the rights of parties in one suit and avoid repeated litigation
—bill of review
: an equitable bill used to start a suit to have the final judgment of a previous suit set aside compare bill in the nature of a bill of review in this entry
Note:
Bills of review are used when another device for review, such as appeal, is not available, as when the period to bring it has expired. Bills of review are abolished in federal practice by Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(e).
—creditor's bill
: an equitable bill by which a creditor who has won a court judgment against a debtor can compel payment from the debtor out of the property that is not otherwise reachable by legal process
—cross bill
: an equitable bill by which a party to a suit can bring a claim against any other party
Note:
Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 13, cross bills are replaced by counterclaims and cross-claims.
—strict bill of interpleader
: bill of interpleader in this entry
b
: a device or instrument used in criminal procedure
—bill of indictment
: an instrument that contains the charges against a defendant and that is presented to a grand jury for determination after a preliminary hearing whether there is enough evidence to issue an indictment
: a bill that a defendant may request in which the prosecution sets out in detail the facts forming the basis for the criminal charges against the defendant
—no bill
: a bill returned by a grand jury that has determined the evidence in a bill of indictment to be insufficient to warrant prosecution
also: the finding of the grand jury that the evidence is insufficient
called alsoignoramus, no true bill
—true bill
: a bill returned by a grand jury that has found the evidence in a bill of indictment sufficient to warrant prosecution : indictment
4
: an itemized account of goods sold, services performed, or work done
5
: a written instrument setting out the terms of a transaction involving goods: as
: a written instrument providing proof of an obligation to pay money
—bill of credit
: an instrument written by a banker certifying to another that a person named in the instrument is entitled to draw on the banker's funds or credit up to a certain amount : letter of credit
—bill of exchange
: an instrument by one party directing another party to pay a named third party or anyone bearing it a specific amount of money on a named future date or on demand
: a bill given by a bank to the purchaser of a security in place of the security itself that entitles the purchaser to receive payment upon presentation
—Treasury bill
: a short-term obligation sold by the government at a discount that bears no interest but is payable at its face value at maturity compare Treasury bond at bondsense 2, Treasury note at note
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