✨📕 The NEWThe NEW Collegiate Dictionary, 12th Edition Over 5,000 words added — Buy Now! Collegiate DictionaryBuy Now!

minus

1 of 3

preposition

mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
1
: diminished by : less
seven minus four is three
2
: deprived of : without
left minus his hat

minus

2 of 3

noun

1
: a negative quantity
2
: a negative quality
especially : drawback
decided the pluses of owning a house outweighed the minuses

minus

3 of 3

adjective

1
: algebraically negative
a minus quantity
minus ten degrees
2
: having a negative quality
3
: relating to or being a particular one of the two mating types that are required for successful fertilization in sexual reproduction in some lower plants (such as a fungus)
4
: falling low in a specified range
B minus

Examples of minus in a Sentence

Preposition He left the restaurant minus his hat. a fruit that looks like a peach, minus the fuzz Noun She decided that the pluses of owning a home outweighed the minuses. Some employers see a lack of experience as a real minus. Put the minus to the left of the number.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Preposition
Prescott was precise — minus a miss of a wide-open CeeDee Lamb for an easy touchdown — completing 25 of 44 passes to snap his four-game winless streak (0-3-1) in prime-time games. CBS News, 18 Nov. 2025 The experiments took place at room temperature, but the team plans to test whether sodium niobate behaves similarly under extreme conditions ranging from minus 270 °C to 1,000 °C. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 14 Nov. 2025
Noun
Kawhi Leonard returned to the lineup and played 28 minutes, finishing with 19 points (6‑14 FG), five rebounds, and three assists, plus a team‑high -14 plus/minus, while James Harden led the Clippers with 29 points. Rowan Fisher-Shotton, MSNBC Newsweek, 26 Nov. 2025 But Minnesota lost his 40 minutes by 12 points, the same plus-minus recorded by Randle, who committed five turnovers — including two in overtime. Jace Frederick, Twin Cities, 25 Nov. 2025
Adjective
Miami is 6-2 in those games, though the Heat is a minus 12 in their 222 minutes together. Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 27 Nov. 2025 San Diego County’s coastline is rich with underwater reefs that appear during these minus-tide cycles. Ernie Cowan, San Diego Union-Tribune, 23 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for minus

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Middle English, from Latin minus, adverb, less, from neuter of minor smaller — more at minor

First Known Use

Preposition

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1708, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1776, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of minus was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Minus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/minus. Accessed 29 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

minus

1 of 3 preposition
mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
1
: with the subtraction of : less
7 minus 4 is 3
2
: without entry 1 sense 3a
minus his hat

minus

2 of 3 noun
1
: a negative quantity
2
: a negative quality

minus

3 of 3 adjective
1
: mathematically negative
4 plus minus 3
2
: falling low in a specified range
a grade of C minus

Medical Definition

minus

adjective
mi·​nus ˈmī-nəs How to pronounce minus (audio)
: relating to or being one of the two mating types required for successful fertilization in sexual reproduction in some lower plants (as a fungus) compare plus

More from Merriam-Webster on minus

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!