doctrinaire

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adjective

doc·​tri·​naire ˌdäk-trə-ˈner How to pronounce doctrinaire (audio)
: stubbornly or excessively devoted to a doctrine or theory without regard to practical considerations
… tended to stress uncritical, doctrinaire acceptance of the interpretations of law …Ross E. Dunn
… the doctrinaire evolutionary psychologists who choose ideology over knowledge.Jerry A. Coyne
doctrinairism noun

doctrinaire

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noun

: one who attempts to put into effect an abstract doctrine or theory with little or no regard for practical difficulties

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The noun doctrine refers to a set of ideas or beliefs that are taught or believed to be true, and is often used specifically for the principles on which a government or religion may be based. Its adjectival form, doctrinal (“of, relating, or preoccupied with doctrine”), as in “doctrinal teachings,” is straightforward and not particularly judgmental. Doctrinaire, however, describes someone who is rigidly and impractically devoted to a doctrine. This critical connotation comes from the word’s history in post-revolutionary France as a name for members of a group of constitutional monarchists led by statesman and philosopher Pierre Paul Royer-Collard. Royer-Collard’s doctrine was opposed by both ultraroyalists and revolutionists, and he was given the nickname “doctrinaire,” which was later capitalized and extended to his colleagues, thereafter known as the Doctrinaires.

Choose the Right Synonym for doctrinaire

dictatorial, magisterial, dogmatic, doctrinaire, oracular mean imposing one's will or opinions on others.

dictatorial stresses autocratic, high-handed methods and a domineering manner.

exercised dictatorial control over the office

magisterial stresses assumption or use of prerogatives appropriate to a magistrate or schoolmaster in forcing acceptance of one's opinions.

the magisterial tone of his pronouncements

dogmatic implies being unduly and offensively positive in laying down principles and expressing opinions.

dogmatic about what is art and what is not

doctrinaire implies a disposition to follow abstract theories in framing laws or policies affecting people.

a doctrinaire approach to improving the economy

oracular implies the manner of one who delivers opinions in cryptic phrases or with pompous dogmatism.

a designer who is the oracular voice of fashion

Examples of doctrinaire in a Sentence

Adjective a doctrinaire conservative, the columnist takes special delight in baiting liberals
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Then the Party Shifted That Way Richards was a more doctrinaire conservative than earlier party chairmen like Bliss. Daniel Schlozman & Sam Rosenfeld / Made By History, TIME, 10 June 2024 Garvey was conservative, but not doctrinaire, and liked the idea of being a leader who brought people together. David Lightman, Sacramento Bee, 23 Apr. 2024
Noun
Meanwhile, doctrinaire Salafis of the tendency promoted by Hifter—who preach absolute loyalty to a sitting ruler—would further extend their influence, and enforce their harsh interpretation of Sharia law more widely. Frederic Wehrey, Foreign Affairs, 22 Feb. 2017 This doctrinaire and yet thoroughly generic conception of consciousness is, in itself, a bit depressing. Jay Caspian Kang, The New Yorker, 21 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for doctrinaire 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'doctrinaire.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

French, from doctrine

First Known Use

Adjective

1834, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1831, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of doctrinaire was in 1831

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Cite this Entry

“Doctrinaire.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/doctrinaire. Accessed 26 Jul. 2024.

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