demography

1 of 2

noun (1)

de·​mog·​ra·​phy di-ˈmä-grə-fē How to pronounce demography (audio)
sociology
: the statistical study of human populations especially with reference to size and density (see density sense 2c), distribution, and vital statistics
demographer noun

demographer

2 of 2

noun (2)

de·​mog·​ra·​pher də̇ˈmägrəfə(r) How to pronounce demographer (audio)
dēˈ-
plural -s
: one who specializes in demography

Examples of demography in a Sentence

Noun (1) the shifting demography of Europe
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
No country has ever voted to limit its population, said Philippe Wanner, an expert in demography at the University of Geneva, though countries like China have had policies to curb population growth. Jamey Keaten, Fortune, 10 June 2026 Cory is a postdoctoral researcher in population health and demography at Penn State University’s Population Research Institute. Torie Bosch, STAT, 6 June 2026 Because neurological diversity frequently defies preconceptions, this extended demography is crucial. Lucy Jones april 11, Miami Herald, 11 Apr. 2026 But demography is certainly not destiny, because the state has been something of a white whale for Democrats. Domenico Montanaro, NPR, 13 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for demography

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

demo- + -graphy

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1834, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of demography was in 1834

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Demography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/demography. Accessed 26 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

demography

noun
de·​mog·​ra·​phy di-ˈmäg-rə-fē How to pronounce demography (audio)
: the statistical study of human populations
demographer noun
demographic
ˌdē-mə-ˈgraf-ik
ˌdem-ə-
adjective

Medical Definition

demography

noun
de·​mog·​ra·​phy di-ˈmäg-rə-fē How to pronounce demography (audio)
plural demographies
: the statistical study of human populations especially with reference to size and density, distribution, and vital statistics
demographer noun

More from Merriam-Webster on demography

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster