cryptography

noun

cryp·​tog·​ra·​phy krip-ˈtä-grə-fē How to pronounce cryptography (audio)
1
: secret writing
2
: the enciphering and deciphering of messages in secret code or cipher
also : the computerized encoding and decoding of information
3

Did you know?

For a word having to do with secrets, cryptography has a surprisingly transparent origin. The word comes from Greek kryptós, meaning "hidden" or "secret," and graphein, meaning "to write." Besides the familiar related words of the same origin, such as cryptic, there is krypton, the name of a colorless gaseous element used especially in some fluorescent lamps and photography flashes. The name was chosen because the gas is rare and hard to find.

Examples of cryptography in a Sentence

Companies often use cryptography to protect private information.
Recent Examples on the Web Ensuring identity and public key infrastructure systems are ready for a post-quantum cryptography world. Davey Winder, Forbes, 17 Aug. 2024 This fact has tangible effects in cryptography, for example. Manon Bischoff, Scientific American, 15 Aug. 2024 Coincidentally, the Python cryptography library removed the option only a few weeks ago (the commit for the change was made in January). Dan Goodin, Ars Technica, 9 Aug. 2024 Such progress, along with quantum computing’s potential to crack all existing cryptography and create potent new materials, is spurring regulators into action. Sara Lomelin, Fortune Europe, 7 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for cryptography 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cryptography.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin cryptographia, from crypto- crypto- + -graphia -graphy

Note: New Latin cryptographia was perhaps first used by the Limburg-born philologist Erycius Puteanus (Eric de Put, Eric van den Putte, 1574-1646) in "Cryptographia epistolica, sive de clandestina scriptione," an addendum to his Epistolarum reliquiae centuria V (Leuven/Louvain, 1612). An apparently more widely circulated work using the word was Cryptomenytices et cryptographiae libri IX (Lüneburg, 1624) by Gustavus Selenus, pseudonym of Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1579-1666).

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cryptography was in 1646

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Dictionary Entries Near cryptography

Cite this Entry

“Cryptography.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cryptography. Accessed 14 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

cryptography

noun
cryp·​tog·​ra·​phy krip-ˈtäg-rə-fē How to pronounce cryptography (audio)
: the coding and decoding of secret messages or digital information
cryptographer
-fər
noun

More from Merriam-Webster on cryptography

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