brief

1 of 3

adjective

1
: short in duration, extent, or length
a brief meeting
2
a
: concise
gave a brief description of events
promises to be brief
b
briefness noun

brief

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: an official letter or mandate (see mandate entry 1 sense 1)
especially, Roman Catholicism : a papal letter less formal than a bull
b
: a specific instruction or responsibility
his brief was to strengthen the army
2
a
: a concise article (as in a newspaper)
a news brief
c
law : a concise statement of a client's case made out for the instruction of an attorney usually by a law clerk
3
: an outline of an argument
especially, law : a formal written presentation of an argument that sets forth the main points with supporting precedents and evidence
a legal brief
filed a brief
4
briefs plural [brief entry 1] : short snug pants or underpants
wearing briefs

brief

3 of 3

verb

briefed; briefing; briefs

transitive verb

1
: to make an abstract or abridgment of
brief a report
summarized northeastern Siberian archaeology and has briefed many normally unavailable sourcesWendell Oswalt
2
a
: to give final precise instructions to
were briefed before their mission
b
: to coach thoroughly in advance
c
: to give essential information to
The president is being briefed by his advisors.
3
: to discuss (something, such as a military operation) in a briefing
briefed the mission
briefer noun
Phrases
in brief
: in a few words : briefly
today's news in brief

Examples of brief in a Sentence

Adjective The meeting will be brief. The essay is brief but thorough enough. a few brief words of caution Noun Her brief is to manage the company's sales department. a one-page brief of the intelligence report Verb The captain briefed the crew on the new safety procedures. The President has been briefed by his advisers.
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Betts suffered a mild stroke in August 2018 after a brief return to the road in 2018 with a band that included his son, Duane. Gil Kaufman, Billboard, 18 Apr. 2024 Popular on Variety Speaking to Variety, Weigert says her seamstress character’s motivation in life has always been to nurture, and witnessing her husband’s wilting health during their brief meetings is a call to action. Hunter Ingram, Variety, 18 Apr. 2024 Here's a brief history of how these communities came about. Leo Bertucci, The Courier-Journal, 18 Apr. 2024 Except for a brief decline earlier this week, Tesla last fell below $500 billion at its previous 52-week low in April 2023. William Gavin, Quartz, 18 Apr. 2024 Although the robot does not have facial features, the few seconds of engagement with the cameraman can be counted as a brief conversation. USA TODAY, 18 Apr. 2024 For anyone who came of age in the late nineties and still recalls the moment in which grunge (fading) and pop-punk (ascendant) had a brief but potent sartorial collision, the look of the Guts tour, both onstage and off, will feel deeply familiar. Amanda Petrusich, The New Yorker, 15 Apr. 2024 The sheriff's department told CBS News after a brief search that the suspect had been taken into custody. Tucker Reals, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2024 In it, after a brief discussion of philosophy and technique, Perrone details about a hundred Connaught Bar originals, with instructions to make them at home. Jason O'Bryan, Robb Report, 6 Apr. 2024
Noun
In a friend-of-the-court brief, Los Angeles City Atty. David G. Savage, Los Angeles Times, 18 Apr. 2024 Out of 200 cities with populations similar to that of Grants Pass, more than 80% do not ban sleeping on all public property, at all times, according to amicus briefs. Claire Thornton, USA TODAY, 17 Apr. 2024 His goal would be to file the appellate brief sometime this summer. Jim Riccioli, Journal Sentinel, 16 Apr. 2024 Justices have in the past missed oral arguments but still participate in cases based on the briefs filed and transcripts. Melissa Quinn, CBS News, 15 Apr. 2024 Butler County, Ohio Butler County Emergency Management Agency posted on Facebook standard weather briefs outlining the potential for severe weather. The Enquirer, 2 Apr. 2024 As our new policy brief explains, Canada’s most populous province and a prominent Australian state show what is possible when pharmacists can use their training to serve patients fully. Jeffrey Singer, The Mercury News, 2 Apr. 2024 That sort of forward-thinking environmentalism has been part of our brief since 1863. Megan Amram, The New Yorker, 1 Apr. 2024 The officer leaped over the K-rail to avoid being hit, according to the trial brief. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Mar. 2024
Verb
In a measure of the Middle East’s new realignment, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates shared intelligence about Iranian plans with the U.S. after they were briefed on them to safeguard their airspace, as first reported on Monday by The Wall Street Journal. Matt Bradley, NBC News, 16 Apr. 2024 But the administration official who briefed reporters Sunday cast doubt on such a calculation. Tracy Wilkinson, Los Angeles Times, 15 Apr. 2024 General Motors General Motors plans to move its iconic Detroit headquarters to a new downtown office tower and redevelop its home office site, a person briefed on the plans said. Tom Krisher, Fortune, 15 Apr. 2024 Iran readies missiles for potential attack, US official says Iran has been observed preparing cruise missiles for use in a potential attack on Israel, according to a U.S. official briefed on the matter. Tom Vanden Brook, USA TODAY, 13 Apr. 2024 President Biden returned to the White House ahead of schedule from Delaware Saturday afternoon to be briefed by top national security advisers. Barbara Sprunt, NPR, 13 Apr. 2024 The main pilot had more than a decade of experience and intimate knowledge of Baltimore’s ship channels, according to Clay Diamond, executive director of the American Pilots’ Association, who has been briefed on their actions. William Wan, Washington Post, 30 Mar. 2024 The White House briefed dozens of online creators on President Biden’s State of the Union address ahead of the speech. Makena Kelly, WIRED, 4 Apr. 2024 Biden addresses Key Bridge collapse after briefing Kyla Guilfoil Biden was briefed on the collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge this morning by senior members of his team, according to a post to his X account. NBC News, 27 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brief.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bref, breve, from Anglo-French bref, brief, from Latin brevis; akin to Old High German murg short, Greek brachys

Noun

Middle English bref, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin brevis, from Late Latin, summary, from Latin brevis brief entry 1

Verb

verbal derivative of brief entry 2

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brief was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near brief

Cite this Entry

“Brief.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brief. Accessed 23 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

brief

1 of 3 adjective
: not very long : short
briefly adverb
briefness noun

brief

2 of 3 noun
1
: a brief statement of the case a lawyer will present in court
2
plural : short snug underpants

brief

3 of 3 verb
: to give information or instructions to
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bref, breve "short, brief," from early French brief, bref (same meaning), from Latin brevis "short" — related to breve

Noun

Middle English bref "formal letter," from early French bref (same meaning), derived from Latin brevis "summary," from earlier brevis (adjective) "short, brief"

Legal Definition

brief

1 of 2 noun
1
: a concise statement of a client's case written for the instruction of an attorney usually by a law clerk

called also memorandum

2
: a formal written presentation of an argument that sets forth the main points with supporting precedents and evidence

Note: Briefs are filed either by a party or an amicus curiae with a court usually regarding a specific motion (as for summary judgment) or point of law.

brief

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to write a brief concerning (a motion or question of law)
Etymology

Noun

Old French bref, brief letter, writ indicating legal proceedings, from Late Latin brevis, breve short document, summary, from Latin brevis, adjective, short

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