brief

1 of 3

adjective

1
: short in duration, extent, or length
a brief meeting
2
a
: concise
gave a brief description of events
promises to be brief
b
briefness noun

brief

2 of 3

noun

1
a
: an official letter or mandate (see mandate entry 1 sense 1)
especially, Roman Catholicism : a papal letter less formal than a bull
b
: a specific instruction or responsibility
his brief was to strengthen the army
2
a
: a concise article (as in a newspaper)
a news brief
c
law : a concise statement of a client's case made out for the instruction of an attorney usually by a law clerk
3
: an outline of an argument
especially, law : a formal written presentation of an argument that sets forth the main points with supporting precedents and evidence
a legal brief
filed a brief
4
briefs plural [brief entry 1] : short snug pants or underpants
wearing briefs

brief

3 of 3

verb

briefed; briefing; briefs

transitive verb

1
: to make an abstract or abridgment of
brief a report
summarized northeastern Siberian archaeology and has briefed many normally unavailable sourcesWendell Oswalt
2
a
: to give final precise instructions to
were briefed before their mission
b
: to coach thoroughly in advance
c
: to give essential information to
The president is being briefed by his advisors.
3
: to discuss (something, such as a military operation) in a briefing
briefed the mission
briefer noun
Phrases
in brief
: in a few words : briefly
today's news in brief

Examples of brief in a Sentence

Adjective The meeting will be brief. The essay is brief but thorough enough. a few brief words of caution Noun Her brief is to manage the company's sales department. a one-page brief of the intelligence report Verb The captain briefed the crew on the new safety procedures. The President has been briefed by his advisers. See More
Recent Examples on the Web
Adjective
Quick, brief showers are possible — especially closer to sunset around town, but south and east of town could see raindrops earlier. A. Camden Walker, Washington Post, 22 Sep. 2023 How To Make Apple-Cranberry Salad Full instructions are below, but here's a brief recap before you get started: Step 1. Marianne Williams, Southern Living, 22 Sep. 2023 Kweli had quickly forgotten the brief blowups, both mine and Matilda’s. Anja Mutic, Travel + Leisure, 22 Sep. 2023 Despite a brief breakup that almost led to divorce, the couple is still going strong. Angel Saunders, Peoplemag, 21 Sep. 2023 He’s owned it since then, except for a brief time when rules prohibited ownership of newspapers and TV stations in the same city. Oliver Darcy, CNN, 21 Sep. 2023 Here’s a brief roundup of some of the highest-profile legislation. Phil Willon, Los Angeles Times, 21 Sep. 2023 In a brief phone call, Gerald Schneider, the ranch’s owner, confirmed that the program is now known as Sunlight Mountain Boys Ranch. Tyler Kingkade, NBC News, 21 Sep. 2023 Officials said that they would be given brief medical checkups before flying to Washington on a U.S. government plane. Farnaz Fassihi, New York Times, 19 Sep. 2023
Noun
If nothing else, the briefs are a revealing look into the conservative legal sausage-making apparatus. Matt Ford, The New Republic, 20 Sep. 2023 While the brief is a symbolic endorsement — and comes at a time when San Diego is citing people camping near schools and parks — the city is not formally joining the case. Blake Nelson, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Sep. 2023 The Senate Intel Committee has not gotten the brief. CBS News, 17 Sep. 2023 Enter Email Sign Up Trump’s waiver of his speedy trial right was filed Tuesday on the heels of a brief filed by Willis’s office arguing that all the defendants should be tried together because of efficiency and fairness issues. BostonGlobe.com, 13 Sep. 2023 These essays originated as newspaper columns and are by design brief. David James, Anchorage Daily News, 9 Sep. 2023 Pale sand dunes covered in sea grass and holly trees are muted against the men in neon swim briefs who wander through them. Evan Moffitt, New York Times, 31 Aug. 2023 The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law and six other civil rights groups this week filed an amicus brief in support of the Fearless Fund, a program that awards $20,000 grants to small businesses owned by Black women that was sued by Blum. Jessica Guynn, USA TODAY, 8 Sep. 2023 In July, the town of Patagonia filed a brief in support of the environmentalists’ lawsuit. Brandon Loomis, The Arizona Republic, 8 Sep. 2023
Verb
Administration officials have begun conversations about their shutdown plans, but the specifics remain in flux, according to two people briefed on internal conversations, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to describe internal planning. Jeff Stein, Washington Post, 21 Sep. 2023 Previously, two law enforcement officials briefed on the probe told ABC News on Tuesday the gun appeared to have been purchased legally. Meredith Deliso, ABC News, 20 Sep. 2023 That is the hope, at least, of the dozens of right-wing legal groups and other organizations representing wealthy Americans that filed friend of the court briefs with the justices this month. Matt Ford, The New Republic, 20 Sep. 2023 Heritage and other entities advising the initiative have already briefed presidential candidates, including Gov. Ron DeSantis (R-FL) and Trump, as well as staff for ex-United Nations Ambassador Nikki Haley, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy, and ex-Vice President Mike Pence, the New York Times reported. Gabe Kaminsky, Washington Examiner, 18 Sep. 2023 Jordan and Comer briefed Senate Republicans on Thursday about the impeachment inquiry. Paul Gattis | Pgattis@al.com, al, 14 Sep. 2023 During those conversations, Stefanik also briefed Trump on the impeachment inquiry strategy, this person said. Jonathan Swan, BostonGlobe.com, 13 Sep. 2023 China is planning to dispatch Vice President Han Zheng to an annual United Nations meeting of government leaders later this month, according to people briefed on the matter, instead of sending its top foreign policy official on a broader U.S. trip as previously signaled. WSJ, 9 Sep. 2023 During his trip, Mr. Shoigu suggested joint military drills with North Korea and China to counter trilateral military cooperation in the region by the United States, South Korea and Japan, according to South Korean lawmakers who were briefed by the South’s National Intelligence Service on Monday. Choe Sang-Hun, New York Times, 5 Sep. 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'brief.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bref, breve, from Anglo-French bref, brief, from Latin brevis; akin to Old High German murg short, Greek brachys

Noun

Middle English bref, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin brevis, from Late Latin, summary, from Latin brevis brief entry 1

Verb

verbal derivative of brief entry 2

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1836, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of brief was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near brief

Cite this Entry

“Brief.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brief. Accessed 4 Oct. 2023.

Kids Definition

brief

1 of 3 adjective
: not very long : short
briefly adverb
briefness noun

brief

2 of 3 noun
1
: a brief statement of the case a lawyer will present in court
2
plural : short snug underpants

brief

3 of 3 verb
: to give information or instructions to
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English bref, breve "short, brief," from early French brief, bref (same meaning), from Latin brevis "short" — related to breve

Noun

Middle English bref "formal letter," from early French bref (same meaning), derived from Latin brevis "summary," from earlier brevis (adjective) "short, brief"

Legal Definition

brief

1 of 2 noun
1
: a concise statement of a client's case written for the instruction of an attorney usually by a law clerk

called also memorandum

2
: a formal written presentation of an argument that sets forth the main points with supporting precedents and evidence

Note: Briefs are filed either by a party or an amicus curiae with a court usually regarding a specific motion (as for summary judgment) or point of law.

brief

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to write a brief concerning (a motion or question of law)
Etymology

Noun

Old French bref, brief letter, writ indicating legal proceedings, from Late Latin brevis, breve short document, summary, from Latin brevis, adjective, short

More from Merriam-Webster on brief

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