black

verb

blacked; blacking; blacks
Synonyms of blacknext

intransitive verb

: to become black (see black entry 1) : blacken
As she leaned against the stone cross … , the sky blacked with clouds.Hugh Coleman Davidson

transitive verb

1
: to make black
blacked his boots
2
chiefly British : to declare (something, such as a business or industry) subject to boycott by trade-union members

Examples of black in a Sentence

He blacked his boots with polish. Labor union members have blacked the company.

Word History

Etymology

Middle English blaken, derivative of blak, blake black entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of black was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Black.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/black. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

black

1 of 3 adjective
1
a
: of the color black
b
: very dark
2
capitalized
a
: of or relating to any of various population groups that are often considered to have dark skin but that in fact have a wide range of skin colors
Black people
b
: of or relating to Black people and especially to African American people and their culture
Black literature
3
a
: very sad or gloomy
the outlook was black
c
: evil entry 1 sense 1, wicked
a black deed
used in the past especially in literature
4
: characterized by grim or distorted humor
blackish adjective
blackly adverb
blackness noun

black

2 of 3 noun
1
: a black pigment or dye
especially : one consisting largely of carbon
2
: the characteristic color of soot or coal
3
: black clothing
dressed in black
4
: a black animal (as a horse)
5
capitalized
a
: a person belonging to any of various population groups especially of African ancestry that are often considered to have dark pigmentation of the skin but in fact have a wide range of skin colors
6
: absence of light : darkness
the black of night
7
: the condition of making a profit
in the black

black

3 of 3 verb

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