berate

verb

be·​rate bi-ˈrāt 

bē-

berated; berating; berates

transitive verb

: to scold or condemn vehemently and at length

being berated by her parents when she came home late

Did you know?

Berate and Rate

People have berated things—and each other—for time immemorial, but the word berate has only been known to English users since the mid-1500s. Before that, if you wanted to angrily rebuke, say, an outlaw for impersonating a fortune teller in order to steal the golden hubcaps off your royal carriage, you would rate them. Berate simply added the prefix be- to the existing verb rate, which is distinct from the rate that means “to value or esteem.” While the more familiar rate comes ultimately from Latin, the origins of the less common “scolding” rate are obscure.

Synonyms

• scold
• reprimand
• lecture
• criticize

Choose the Right Synonym for berate

scold, upbraid, berate, rail, revile, vituperate mean to reproach angrily and abusively.

scold implies rebuking in irritation or ill temper justly or unjustly.

angrily scolding the children

upbraid implies censuring on definite and usually justifiable grounds.

upbraided her assistants for poor research

berate suggests prolonged and often abusive scolding.

berated continually by an overbearing boss

rail (at or against) stresses an unrestrained berating.

railed loudly at their insolence

revile implies a scurrilous, abusive attack prompted by anger or hatred.

an alleged killer reviled in the press

vituperate suggests a violent reviling.

was vituperated for betraying his friends

Examples of berate in a Sentence

there's no need to berate someone for making a mistake during the first day on the job

Recent Examples on the Web

Trump has threatened the sovereignty of allies and publicly berated their leaders, all while lavishing praise on the dictators and thugs who threaten them. —Kori Schake, Foreign Affairs, 24 June 2025

Just hours before Powell’s comments, President Donald Trump again berated his decision to hold steady on interest rates. —Preston Fore, Fortune, 24 June 2025

But the relationship between Musk and Trump soured earlier this month after the tech titan berated the president's spending bill on X, leading to a drastic sell-off in the stock. —Samantha Subin, CNBC, 20 June 2025

The montage of problematic SNL sketches included a segment in which Ben Affleck berates a man played by Fred Armisen who appears to be disabled. —Wesley Stenzel, EW.com, 19 June 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1548, in the meaning defined above

Rhymes for berate

• abate
• airfreight
• await
• baseplate
• birthdate
• birthrate
• bookplate
• borate
• breastplate
• bromate
• casemate
• castrate

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Kids Definition

berate

verb

be·​rate bi-ˈrāt 

: to scold forcefully