rail

1 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a bar extending from one post or support to another and serving as a guard or barrier
b
: a structural member or support
2
b
: a light structure serving as a guard at the outer edge of a ship's deck
c
: a fence bounding a racetrack
3
a
: a bar of rolled steel forming a track for wheeled vehicles
b
: track
c

rail

2 of 4

verb (1)

railed; railing; rails

transitive verb

: to provide with a railing : fence

rail

3 of 4

noun (2)

plural rail or rails
: any of numerous wading birds (family Rallidae, the rail family) that are of small or medium size and have short rounded wings, a short tail, and usually very long toes which enable them to run on the soft mud of marshes

Illustration of rail

Illustration of rail

rail

4 of 4

verb (2)

railed; railing; rails

intransitive verb

: to revile or scold in harsh, insolent, or abusive language
railer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for rail

scold, upbraid, berate, rail, revile, vituperate mean to reproach angrily and abusively.

scold implies rebuking in irritation or ill temper justly or unjustly.

angrily scolding the children

upbraid implies censuring on definite and usually justifiable grounds.

upbraided her assistants for poor research

berate suggests prolonged and often abusive scolding.

berated continually by an overbearing boss

rail (at or against) stresses an unrestrained berating.

railed loudly at their insolence

revile implies a scurrilous, abusive attack prompted by anger or hatred.

an alleged killer reviled in the press

vituperate suggests a violent reviling.

was vituperated for betraying his friends

Examples of rail in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
In addition to strengthening its military, which was downsized after the Cold War as Sweden bet on a peaceful future, the country needs to upgrade ports, roads, rail networks, hospitals and shelters. Lars Paulsson, Fortune Europe, 24 Apr. 2024 The rail line will run within the highway median and support speeds of up to 200 mph. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 23 Apr. 2024 Both lived near the rail yard decades ago and died from mesothelioma, a rare lung cancer linked to asbestos exposure. Amy Beth Hanson, Fortune, 23 Apr. 2024 The project is part of a larger investment from the Department of Transportation (DOT), which allocated $8.2 billion in funding for several key rail projects across the country. Alison Fox, Travel + Leisure, 22 Apr. 2024 The incident happened when a tram struck a rail after a mechanical problem, spilling passengers to the ground, CNN reported. Don Sweeney, Sacramento Bee, 21 Apr. 2024 The money would be used to implement improvements for the closure including guard rails, loading zones, minor re-striping and signal improvements. Ryan MacAsero, The Mercury News, 18 Apr. 2024 One bend features 170-year-old dwellings acquired from former cotton plantations nearby, a whipping post, and replicas of a rail car and a holding pen. Donovan X. Ramsey, Rolling Stone, 14 Apr. 2024 The dine-in restaurant now sits a short walk away from the light rail’s New Bern station and around the corner from the new Cookie Plug shop. Heidi Finley, Charlotte Observer, 12 Apr. 2024
Verb
Supporters of Niger’s junta have mobilized for protests on Saturday to rail against the presence of US military personnel still stationed in the country. Michael Rios, CNN, 12 Apr. 2024 Trump in the interview also railed against Biden over his handling of the U.S.-Mexico border. Lawrence Andrea, Journal Sentinel, 9 Apr. 2024 Blair has often railed against an education system where rising tuition fees and falling standards mean that for many, the calculation of further studying doesn’t add up. Byryan Hogg, Fortune Europe, 9 Apr. 2024 Melvin and multiple Giants trainers sprinted from their dugout on the third-base line to check up on their beloved first baseman, while the remainder of the Giants infield rushed over to the dugout railing. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 31 Mar. 2024 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan railed against the secular elite who had led the country to near economic collapse. Leif Wenar, WIRED, 2 Apr. 2024 The following day, Trump railed against the gag order on his social media platform and criticized Merchan's daughter for a social media post that a court official said was not posted by her. Katherine Faulders, ABC News, 29 Mar. 2024 Islamic State propaganda has railed against Russian President Vladimir Putin since Moscow intervened in Syria’s civil war in 2015, sending bomber aircraft and helicopters to attack rebel groups opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Souad Mekhennet, Washington Post, 25 Mar. 2024 Others railed against Dolan's vote to increase the state gas tax and LaRose's past support of LGBTQ groups. USA TODAY, 18 Mar. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'rail.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English raile, from Anglo-French raille, reille bar, rule, from Latin regula straightedge, rule — more at rule

Noun (2)

Middle English raile, from Middle French raalle

Verb (2)

Middle English, from Middle French railler to mock, probably from Old French reillier to growl, mutter, from Vulgar Latin *ragulare to bray, from Late Latin ragere to neigh

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rail was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near rail

Cite this Entry

“Rail.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rail. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

rail

1 of 4 noun
1
a
: a bar extending from one support to another and serving as a guard or barrier
2
a
: a bar of steel forming a track for wheeled vehicles
b

rail

2 of 4 verb
: to provide with a railing

rail

3 of 4 noun
plural rails or rail
: any of various small wading birds related to the cranes

rail

4 of 4 verb
: to scold or complain in harsh or bitter language
railer noun
Etymology

Noun

Middle English raile "bar, rail," from early French raille, reille "bar, ruler," from Latin regula "straightedge, ruler," from regere "to lead straight, govern, rule" — related to regent, regulate, rule

Noun

Middle English raile "rail (the bird)," from early French raalie (same meaning)

Verb

Middle English railen "to scold, be abusive to," from early French railler "to mock," probably derived from Latin ragere "to neigh"

More from Merriam-Webster on rail

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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