afraid

adjective

ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
Southern also ə-ˈfred
Synonyms of afraidnext
1
: filled with fear or apprehension
afraid of machines
was afraid for his job
2
: filled with concern or regret over an unwanted situation
I'm afraid I won't be able to go.
3
: having a dislike for something
She's not afraid of hard work. [=she's not unwilling to work hard]
Choose the Right Synonym for afraid

fearful, apprehensive, afraid mean disturbed by fear.

fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

Examples of afraid in a Sentence

Melissa is afraid of flying, so she takes a train from Boston to visit her brother in Chicago.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The staff is crisply professional but not afraid to show personality. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 27 Feb. 2026 And beyond the wall of the main dining room, the second dining area has been turned into a giant food pantry, with neighbors bringing everything from toilet paper to beans to ramen to help feed people who are afraid to leave their homes. Jess Fleming, Twin Cities, 26 Feb. 2026 Boy, 13, shot in the neck Firsthand testimony of these intimidation tactics is hard to obtain from inside Iran, where many are too afraid to speak out against the regime. Jomana Karadsheh, CNN Money, 26 Feb. 2026 This feels like a movie made by artists afraid of their employers as much as their consumers and unsure which group might turn on them first. Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 26 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for afraid

Word History

Etymology

Middle English affraied, afraied, from past participle of affraien "to disturb, frighten" — more at affray entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of afraid was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/afraid. Accessed 6 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

afraid

adjective
ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
Southern also -ˈfre(ə)d
1
: filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
2
: filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
3
: having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
Etymology

Middle English affraied "filled with fear," from affraien "to frighten," from early French affraier, effreer "to frighten" — related to fray entry 1

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