fray

1 of 4

noun (1)

: a usually disorderly or protracted fight, struggle, or dispute
Fighting there could easily draw neighboring nations into the fray.Blaine Harden
… the patrician statesman who stood above the fray.Richard D. Hylton

fray

2 of 4

verb (1)

frayed; fraying; frays

transitive verb

1
a
: to wear (something, such as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing : fret
b
: to separate the threads at the edge of
2
: strain, irritate
… a botched new bus system … which has frayed tempers.The Economist

intransitive verb

1
: to wear out or into shreds
2
: to show signs of strain
fraying nerves

fray

3 of 4

noun (2)

: a raveled place or worn spot (as on fabric)

fray

4 of 4

verb (2)

frayed; fraying; frays

transitive verb

archaic
: scare
also : to frighten away

Examples of fray in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
The steep cost of taking on the oil industry has kept some states from joining the fray. Tribune News Service, The Mercury News, 11 Apr. 2024 The overwhelming interest in Simpson’s criminal trial, whose main characters became household names—Lance Ito, Marcia Clark, Johnnie Cochran, Kato Kaelin, Mark Fuhrman—offered a market opportunity for 24-7 news outlets to jump into the fray. Sean Gregory, TIME, 11 Apr. 2024 But a host of small and even obscure startup parties have also joined the fray. Choe Sang-Hun, New York Times, 7 Apr. 2024 Together, the initiatives amount to a new level of activism for a church that has largely stayed outside the political fray. Mary Beth Sheridan, Washington Post, 3 Apr. 2024 The Street Fight turned into a mugging as Legado del Fantasma joined in on the fray. Alfred Konuwa, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2024 Hospitals have been vandalized, and warehouses and containers storing food and essential supplies across the city have been broken into in recent weeks as the social fabric frays. Hira Humayun, CNN, 3 Apr. 2024 The 1984 race piqued his interest, because another Republican senator from Wyoming, Alan K. Simpson, was part of the maneuvering — and because so many top Republicans jumped into the fray. Carl Hulse, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2024 The Fifth Harmony alum steps out and dances while blindfolded before welcoming Playboi Carti into the fray. Michael Saponara, Billboard, 27 Mar. 2024
Verb
The charging network today is plagued by buggy software, frayed cables, confusing payment systems, and is often prone to extreme cold or heat. Andrew J. Hawkins, The Verge, 15 Apr. 2024 The once-reliable safety net of company loyalty began to fray, leaving GenXers rightfully skeptical about their financial futures and less invested in the idea of company loyalty. Ebony Flake, Essence, 8 Apr. 2024 Some fear fraying relationships may have a greater cost. Marc Ramirez, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 The bristles of the scrubber were durable, never fraying or bending during testing. Nicole Pyles, Better Homes & Gardens, 29 Mar. 2024 The stress of trying to make ends meet in these conditions is fraying the social fabric. Caitlin Stephen Hu, CNN, 4 Mar. 2024 Sewn rim tape material at the top of the envelope was frayed and several of its panels were damaged. Sasha Hupka, The Arizona Republic, 5 Apr. 2024 Sewn rim tape material at the top of the envelope was frayed and several panels were damaged. Sasha Hupka, USA TODAY, 4 Apr. 2024 Keller was fine with staying home, but isolation further frayed Fox’s nerves. Sarah Larson, The New Yorker, 2 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'fray.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb (1)

Middle English fraien, from Anglo-French freier, froier to rub, from Latin fricare — more at friction

Verb (2) and Noun (1)

Middle English fraien, short for affraien to affray

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb (1)

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Noun (2)

1630, in the meaning defined above

Verb (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of fray was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near fray

Cite this Entry

“Fray.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fray. Accessed 27 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

fray

1 of 2 noun
: an usually disorderly or long fight, struggle, or dispute

fray

2 of 2 verb
1
a
: to wear (as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing
b
: to separate the threads at the edge of
cutoff jeans with frayed edges
2
: to show or cause to show signs of strain
nerves were beginning to fray
Etymology

Noun

from earlier fray "fright," from affray "quarrel, fight," derived from early French affreer "to attack, disturb, frighten" — related to afraid

Verb

Middle English fraien "to fray," from early French freier, froier "to rub," from Latin fricare "to rub" — related to friction

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