affect 1 of 2

Definition of affectnext

affect

2 of 2

verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
Driving through deep water can also affect a vehicle's mechanical and electrical systems. Nc Weather Bot, Charlotte Observer, 18 June 2026 The recall affects about 18,000 Hot + Cool Heating and Cooling Fans sold nationwide at TJ Maxx, Marshalls, and Sierra stores. Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 18 June 2026 Factors affecting crew selection Professional astronauts of any kind are extraordinarily capable. Margaret Landis, The Conversation, 18 June 2026 How does phytic acid affect the gut lining? Ryan Brennan, Sacbee.com, 18 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • Brain imaging studies have also shown placebo responses can influence stress pathways, hormone activity, immune responses and chemicals tied to mood and pain regulation.
    Daryl Austin, USA Today, 18 June 2026
  • The Athletic has been told that is influenced by strict limits, regulated by the communications services watchdog OFCOM, on how many adverts and how many total minutes of advertising ITV can show.
    Tom Burrows, New York Times, 17 June 2026
Verb
  • Parker, who serves as the chief of staff at Cook Children’s Hospital, has filed a conflict of interest form disclosing her employment and regularly recuses herself from votes involving city business with the hospital network.
    Harrison Mantas, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 18 June 2026
  • To get involved or donate, visit their website.
    Kayla Moeller, CBS News, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • At May Mobility, Olson said that involves installing systems in autonomous cars that are capable of simulating and assessing various scenarios simultaneously and choosing the best option.
    Alexei Oreskovic, Fortune, 16 June 2026
  • These clocks help ensure a peaceful morning by simulating the gradual light produced by a sunrise.
    BestReviews, Chicago Tribune, 15 June 2026
Verb
  • The simple knowing haunts the home dweller, as eventually, all of the unseen areas have to be addressed.
    Louise Parks, Martha Stewart, 18 June 2026
  • He was also haunted much of his life by the untimely death of his brother Duane – the band's spectacular guitarist – and plagued by addictions.
    Melissa Ruggieri, USA Today, 17 June 2026
Verb
  • Earth-impacting shrapnel from those primordial upheavals may have helped seed our planet with the precursors for life, delivering water and organic compounds from the dark, icy depths of the outer solar system.
    Lee Billings, Scientific American, 18 June 2026
  • Proactive safety strategies significantly reduce direct and indirect costs, which can be four to eight times higher than direct expenses, impacting operational downtime and productivity.
    Sentry Insurance, Forbes.com, 18 June 2026
Verb
  • Wednesday’s most concerning threat will roar to life in the afternoon, but some potent storms will bubble up in the morning too in parts of southern Minnesota and eastern Iowa.
    Mary Gilbert, CNN Money, 17 June 2026
  • Cabrera dismissed any idea that he was concerned the cramp could signal a far more serious issue.
    Patrick Mooney, New York Times, 17 June 2026
Verb
  • The criminals then follow up by phone, pretending to be IT support and ask employees to join screen-sharing sessions or install remote-access software.
    Gene Marks, Forbes.com, 14 June 2026
  • Beauty, then, arises from the pain and struggle of experiencing oneself as a site of divine truancy, and ugly is that which pretends to be directly equivalent to the soul, God, etc.
    Esther Yi, New Yorker, 14 June 2026
Verb
  • Police arrested Colin Stagg, a local man who frequented the park where Nickell was killed, in connection with her murder a year later.
    Emily Blackwood, PEOPLE, 13 June 2026
  • Several whales frequenting San Francisco Bay are expected to depart in the next two weeks.
    Tim Fang, CBS News, 11 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 19 Jun. 2026.

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