beat; beaten
ˈbē-tᵊn
or beat; beating; beats
1
: to strike repeatedly:
a
: to hit repeatedly so as to inflict pain
Inmates were put in solitary for beating other inmates.
—often used with up… brutes who beat up their victims without compunction …—J. H. Plumb
b
: to walk on : tread
beat the pavement looking for work
c
: to strike directly against forcefully and repeatedly : dash against
waves beating the shore
beat the door with her fists
d
: to flap or thrash at vigorously
a trapped bird beating the air
e
hunting
: to strike at in order to rouse game
beating a hedgerow
also
: to range over in or as if in quest of game
… beat the woods and rouse the bounding prey … —Matthew Prior
f
: to mix by stirring : whip
beat the eggs
—often used with up
g
: to strike repeatedly in order to produce music or a signal
beat a drum
2
a
: to drive or force by blows
beat back his attackers
b
: to pound into a powder, paste, or pulp
c
: to make by repeated treading or driving over
beat a path through the woods
d(1)
: to dislodge by repeated hitting
beat dust from the carpet
(2)
: to lodge securely by repeated striking
beat a stake into the ground
e
: to shape by beating
beat swords into plowshares
especially
: to flatten thin by blows
f
: to sound or express especially by drumbeat
beating out a rhythm on the conga
3
: to cause to strike or flap repeatedly
a bird beating its wings
4
b
: to prevail despite
beat the odds
5
a(1)
: to act ahead of usually so as to forestall
I was going to make the suggestion, but she beat me to it.
(2)
journalism
: to report a news item in advance of
beat the other networks
b
: to come or arrive before
I beat him to the finish line.
c
: circumvent
beat the system
d
sports
: to outmaneuver (a defender) and get free
The player attempts to beat the defender and score.
e
sports
: to score against (a goalkeeper)
6
: to produce (music or a signal) by striking something repeatedly : to indicate by beating
beat the tempo
1
a
: to become forcefully propelled forward : dash
waves beating against the shore
b
: to glare or strike with oppressive intensity
The sun beat down on us.
c
: to sustain distracting activity
… the turbulence of the Renaissance … beating about his head …—Douglas Stewart
d
: to strike a drum repeatedly : to beat a drum
The drummers kept beating.
2
3
a
: to strike repeated blows
beating on the door
… their air attack still beating upon us …—Sir Winston Churchill
b
: to strike the air : flap
The bird's wings beat frantically.
c
hunting
: to strike bushes or other cover in order to rouse game
also
: to range or scour for or as if for game
4
: to progress with much difficulty
5
nautical
: to sail to windward by a series of zigzag movements
beating along the coast
plural beats
1
b
: a sound produced by or as if by beating (see beat entry 1)
dance to the beat of the drums
listening to the beat of his heart
c
: a driving impact or force
… the full force of the surf beat …—Joyce Allan
… the fierce beat of the eastern sun.—T. B. Costain
2
: one swing of the pendulum or balance (see balance entry 1 sense 9) of a timepiece
3
a
: a regularly traversed round (see round entry 3 sense 6a)
a cop patrolling her beat
b
journalism
: a group of news sources that a reporter covers regularly
a reporter on the beat
4
a
: a metrical or rhythmic stress in poetry or music or the rhythmic effect of these stresses
four beats per bar
keeping a steady beat
b
music
: the tempo indicated (as by a conductor) to a musical performer
c
music
: the pronounced rhythm (see rhythm sense 2b) that is the characteristic driving force in some types of music (such as jazz or rock)
music with a Latin beat
also
: rock entry 2 sense 2
d
music
: the part of a rap song that is the base over which rap lyrics are added and that is usually composed using special software
The beat and lyrics were beautifully combined and his [Drake's] voice took it over the top.—Jaime Jimenez
The art of the sample is intertwined with the history of hip-hop, beginning in the 1970s, when DJs would cut bits and pieces of disco and soul tracks together while MCs rhymed over the beat.—Meg Trogolo
[Leeroy] Green, who writes beats and music in collaboration with other artists, said he's currently wrapping up a single with rapper Zen Dash.—Jim Testa
5
a
: one that excels
I've never seen the beat of it.
b
journalism
: the reporting of a news story ahead of competitors
6
: deadbeat
7
nautical
a
: an act of sailing toward the side or direction from which the wind is blowing by a series of zigzag movements : an act of beating (see beat entry 1 sense intransitive 5) to windward
b
: one of the reaches (see reach entry 2 sense 1) in the zigzag course so traversed : tack
8
physics
: each of the pulsations of amplitude (see amplitude sense 1a) produced by the union of sound or radio waves or electric currents having different frequencies
9
dance
: an accented stroke (as of one leg or foot against the other)
10
: moment
waited a beat before responding
1
a
: being in a state of exhaustion : exhausted
Sometimes I'd be so beat that I'd flop down and go to sleep fully dressed.—Polly Adler
b
: sapped of resolution or morale
2
often capitalized
[earliest in beat generation; perhaps in part by association with beat entry 2 in sense "pronounced rhythm" or -beat in deadbeat entry 1]
: of, relating to, or being beatniks
beat poets
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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