Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation The legislation follows a Hearst investigation that found that 10 school systems in the state were employing armed security guards who falsified traffic citations, failed to report deadly pursuits or engaged in racial misconduct. Livi Stanford, Hartford Courant, 9 Apr. 2026 State law requires cities like Charlotte to pay local school systems 90% of revenue generated from red light camera citations. Charlotte Observer, 6 Apr. 2026 Chief Carol Riddle reported to the Aledo City Council last week that her officers had written just under 40 citations so far. Tanya Babbar, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 6 Apr. 2026 The losing attorney did as she was told — including Bonar’s citations as noted by the judge. Teri Figueroa, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • Seen from behind, the gown descended into a waterfall drapery with overlapping layers of white and green satin—a tribute to the colors of the Pakistani flag.
    Rebecca Mead, New Yorker, 17 Apr. 2026
  • There will also be in-person tributes to filmmakers Gianfranco Rosi and Caveh Zahedi.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 17 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The television impresario Ed Sullivan is to be honored with the Ahmet Ertegun Award, a commendation for non-performers named after the late Atlantic Records co-founder who started the Rock Hall with Rolling Stone magazine’s Jann Wenner in the mid-1980s.
    Mikael Wood, Los Angeles Times, 14 Apr. 2026
  • The three officers involved in the incident at the diner were honored with life-saving commendations.
    Carolyn Gusoff April 6, CBS News, 6 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Finally, Tetzloff performed another quotation.
    Sheila Regan, Twin Cities, 14 Apr. 2026
  • The quotation is from the Book of Isaiah, which is recognized as Scripture by Christians and Jews.
    Paul Elie, New Yorker, 4 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Since the 2018 reforms began requiring the Office of Congressional Workplace Rights to report awards and settlements related to formal complaints, there have been eight payments made by House members' offices, totaling just over $400,000.
    ABC News, ABC News, 15 Apr. 2026
  • At this year's LBI Awards, held at the Westside Cultural Arts Center on March 21, stylist Tamela LeMieux took home two awards.
    Nakell Williams, CBS News, 14 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • In 2024, Maher was a key piece in helping Team USA's women's rugby team secure the country's first-ever medal in the sport, winning bronze over Australia.
    Scott Thompson, FOXNews.com, 14 Apr. 2026
  • Members of Ferencz’s family, including his daughter, nephew, and niece, accepted the medal on his behalf.
    Sydney Topf, The Washington Examiner, 14 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • After speaking to the bakery over the phone, the couple was given an initial quote of around $250, based on tiers.
    Tereza Shkurtaj, PEOPLE, 12 Apr. 2026
  • Moments later, Glover’s attempt to read a quote from Apollo astronaut Jim Lovell gets interrupted by Reid flaunting his Canadian flag, while astronaut Christina (Sarah Sherman) floats on by, sleeping and snoring.
    William Vaillancourt, Rolling Stone, 12 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Over the course of her career, Bhosle was nominated for two Grammys and was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke award - India’s top arts accolade and also the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian honour.
    CNN Money, CNN Money, 12 Apr. 2026
  • Always more about the team than individual accolades, Kon Knueppel couldn’t help but acknowledge the trajectory.
    Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 10 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Zelenskyy made his first public acknowledgment of the operations Wednesday in remarks to reporters that were embargoed until Friday.
    Brian Dakss, CBS News, 11 Apr. 2026
  • For the record, the ever-magnanimous CBS Sports president David Berson welcomed Amazon aboard during a recent call with reporters, although his acknowledgment of the newcomer came with a bit of a caveat.
    Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 10 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 18 Apr. 2026.

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