Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation All parking citations must be cleared before applying for a virtual vehicle permit or visitor permit. Madison Smalstig, Sacbee.com, 28 May 2026 Juveniles can also receive citations for participating in certain activities while at these events, including trespassing, jaywalking, pedestrian violations and simple battery. Carolyn Stein, Chicago Tribune, 28 May 2026 The deputy issued 36-year-old Kathleen Thomas a citation anyway. Cristian Benavides, CBS News, 28 May 2026 He was also issued an auto law citation. Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 28 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • After the news of Canty's murder, her friends and family shared tributes in her honor, celebrating her impact on Atlanta's nightlife.
    Charna Flam, PEOPLE, 29 May 2026
  • Dal Bello made sure to pay tribute to one of his brother Kai’s best friends, Braun Levi, who was killed by an alleged driver under the influence on May 4, 2025, weeks before his high school graduation and months after his family lost their home in the Palisades fire.
    Sam Mulick, Daily News, 29 May 2026
Noun
  • Gold, silver and bronze and honorary commendations will be awarded.
    Linda Mcintosh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 29 May 2026
  • With close to a 20-to-1 teacher-to-student ratio, the meeting began with commendations about Ruiz’s defensive strides and devoted work ethic.
    Spencer Nusbaum, New York Times, 28 May 2026
Noun
  • Lowbrow sources such as Sunday funnies, B movies, and advertisements are present but are more diffuse, rarely coalescing into obvious quotation.
    Jeremy Lybarger, Artforum, 2 June 2026
  • Co-commissioned by the Pacific Symphony, the 32-minute instrumental piece combines music, panoramic visual imagery and a live narration of quotations from America’s past.
    Christopher Smith, Oc Register, 27 May 2026
Noun
  • Copyright © 2026 by Sharon Blackie DR SHARON BLACKIE is an award-winning and internationally bestselling author, and a psychologist with a background in mythology and folklore.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 3 June 2026
  • Fox made his first All-Star appearance, earned his first All-NBA honors as a Third Team selection and won the inaugural Clutch Player of the Year award.
    Jason Anderson, Sacbee.com, 2 June 2026
Noun
  • They were unmoved by CIF’s policy requiring that any transgender athlete who advances in track and field playoffs or places in competition be joined by the next cisgender girl in the rankings, with both advancing or receiving the same medal.
    Marisa Ingemi, Los Angeles Times, 1 June 2026
  • The company’s founder, Chinese gymnast Li Ning, won three gold medals — and six medals total — at the 1984 Los Angeles Games, the first Olympics in which the People’s Republic of China sent a full delegation after the nation’s 1949 revolution.
    Michael Nowels, Mercury News, 1 June 2026
Noun
  • Here are some of the most interesting quotes that CNBC has heard during the summit.
    Lim Hui Jie,Joanna Ossinger, CNBC, 31 May 2026
  • This post has been updated with additional quotes from Baghaei.
    Alayna Treene, CNN Money, 30 May 2026
Noun
  • Her novels have won accolades from the New York Times, the American Booksellers Association, the American Library Association, and Junior Library Guild.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 1 June 2026
  • But even with a bevy of accolades, Wilson said her work is not done.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 30 May 2026
Noun
  • Even so, the path to literary acknowledgement would not run straight.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 28 May 2026
  • The utilities, by offering to settle in return for an acknowledgment of Gillett’s decision-making, are agreeing to the dismissal – without costs to any party – of what was shaping up as protracted, costly and ultimately losing litigation for the state.
    Edmund H. Mahony, Hartford Courant, 28 May 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 6 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on citation

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster