Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation Meanwhile, 11 eateries received citations for health code violations including pink slime, using a household-grade rice cooker and improperly thawing raw baby octopus. Sacbee.com, 20 Mar. 2026 The essay moves between memoir, medical history, academic citations and media headlines. Amanda Marton Ramaciotti, The Dial, 19 Mar. 2026 Last year, a Los Angeles attorney was fined for submitting a filing full of legal citations that were hallucinated by ChatGPT. James Queally, Los Angeles Times, 18 Mar. 2026 Prosecutors in Northern California are warning drivers of a scam where fake traffic citations are sent via email or text message. Aldo Toledo, San Francisco Chronicle, 18 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • The menu is a tribute to both French and North Vietnamese cuisine, and one of the most popular dishes is the Sapa trout ceviche, mango and salmon caviar.
    Tamara Hinson, Condé Nast Traveler, 27 Mar. 2026
  • Kluge was honored by the Venice Film Festival in 2007 with a special program dedicated to his works and received several tributes during his career from the Berlin Film Festival.
    Nick Vivarelli, Variety, 27 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • And he was awarded multiple times for valor, including a bronze star and a Navy commendation medal.
    ABC News, ABC News, 22 Mar. 2026
  • Gallrein received several commendations while serving, including four Bronze Star Medals and two Presidential Unit Citations.
    Keely Doll, Louisville Courier Journal, 9 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Primary Zoning Contact Corrie Sharp said Tuesday that the city received one verified request for quotation from AECOM Hunt and Powers and Sons Construction working together.
    Maya Wilkins, Chicago Tribune, 25 Mar. 2026
  • The series retains its fondness for rapid-fire, near-impenetrable finance jargon and for ostentatious literary quotations—the product, we’re meant to assume, of the characters’ otherwise wasted Oxbridge educations.
    Inkoo Kang, New Yorker, 9 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Cosby’s attorney, Jennifer Bonjean, said in an email after the initial award earlier Monday that they are disappointed and fully intend to appeal the verdict.
    Andrew Dalton, Chicago Tribune, 24 Mar. 2026
  • The grants were reinstated under court order in December, and the agency is now accepting applications for 13 grants whose awards range from $5,000 to $1 million.
    ProPublica, ProPublica, 24 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Caldwell’s own progeny made up no small part of that explosion (his son and several of his grandchildren have competed in the Olympics), and at Vermont’s Putney School Caldwell coached America’s first cross-country superstar, Bill Koch, who won an Olympic medal in 1976.
    Bill McKibben, New Yorker, 24 Mar. 2026
  • After helping Sweden win the goal medal at the world junior championships in January, Frondell finished strong with Djurgardens, scoring in 10 of 18 regular-season games before his team was eliminated Saturday in a first-round playoff series.
    Matt Carlson, Chicago Tribune, 23 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The quote that Gellar posted is from a scene where Xander talks with Buffy's sister Dawn, played by Michelle Trachtenberg.
    Brendan Morrow, USA Today, 22 Mar. 2026
  • Despite my quote, I was paid scale and did not receive back-end participation.
    Nicole Fell, HollywoodReporter, 20 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • After fueling a fourth-quarter comeback win for the Nuggets (43-28) on Friday night, the 33-year-old guard admitted the accolade has been on his mind as a source of motivation.
    Bennett Durando, Denver Post, 22 Mar. 2026
  • Sellout crowds and a spirited students section earned accolades across the country, encouraging the NCAA shot-callers to keep San Diego in the rotation.
    Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 21 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Emerson likes to temper the earthy anxieties of her lyrics with the acknowledgement that life is, fundamentally, beautiful, and matches that sensibility with production that’s peppy without feeling overbearing.
    Shaad D’Souza, Pitchfork, 21 Mar. 2026
  • Against that backdrop, the meal drop-off is a practical acknowledgment of the conditions on the ground.
    Ana Gutierrez, Austin American Statesman, 19 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 29 Mar. 2026.

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