Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation The 14-year-old and his family can pay the fine for the citation that was issued or choose to attend court, Marchetti said. Idaho Statesman, 18 June 2026 According to the arrest citation, the man was identified as Jones’ husband. Caroline Neal, Louisville Courier Journal, 18 June 2026 Instead, Calvo was issued traffic citations that together carry a combined total of $308 in fines. Verónica Egui Brito, Miami Herald, 17 June 2026 Out of principle, Nitzany chose instead to challenge the citation in court. Dac Collins, Outdoor Life, 17 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • Middleton later donned the heirloom earrings on her 14th Remembrance Sunday since marrying Prince William in a poignant tribute to her late mother-in-law.
    Bailey Bujnosek, InStyle, 26 June 2026
  • His Waffle House mural is both a tribute to a beloved Atlanta institution and a reminder that public art can be every bit as thoughtful and layered as artwork hanging inside a gallery.
    Brian Unger, CBS News, 26 June 2026
Noun
  • But precise passes that squeeze the maximum gain out of plays will receive extra commendation.
    Dan Wiederer, New York Times, 24 June 2026
  • His actions came to light when a letter of commendation was sent to the state by Pamlico County Emergency Services.
    Mark Price, Charlotte Observer, 2 June 2026
Noun
  • Students occupied the building and hung banners with mocking quotations from Horkheimer.
    Alex Ross, New Yorker, 15 June 2026
  • Lowbrow sources such as Sunday funnies, B movies, and advertisements are present but are more diffuse, rarely coalescing into obvious quotation.
    Jeremy Lybarger, Artforum, 2 June 2026
Noun
  • ElAttrache’s patients include 18 of 29 players who won the MVP or Cy Young awards over the past 10 years.
    Los Angeles Times Staff, Los Angeles Times, 24 June 2026
  • The award will recognize a singular work selected from qualifying American narrative television and film that address environmental issues through creativity and possibility.
    Marcus Jones, IndieWire, 23 June 2026
Noun
  • Tool Shed Brewing is an award-winning brewery, having won medals at multiple editions of the Canada Beer Cup.
    Don Tse, Forbes.com, 23 June 2026
  • Miller has won six Olympic and 79 World Cup medals, including a gold medal for Alpine Combined at the 2010 Vancouver Games.
    Marina Watts, Entertainment Weekly, 23 June 2026
Noun
  • Not the whole book, but the entire back cover, the entire front cover, the quotes, the summary.
    Jason P. Frank, Vulture, 19 June 2026
  • For an American patient comparing quotes at home, the hair transplant cost gap between Turkey and the USA remains the single biggest reason flights to Istanbul keep filling up.
    Ascend Agency, Mercury News, 18 June 2026
Noun
  • The James Beard Awards, among the highest accolades in the American culinary industry, were announced Monday night, turning winning restaurants into must-visit destinations.
    Maureen O'Hare, CNN Money, 20 June 2026
  • His numerous accolades include 11 Primetime Emmys and five Directors Guild of America awards.
    Alicia Victoria Lozano, NBC news, 19 June 2026
Noun
  • Stripe co-developed the Agentic Commerce Protocol with OpenAI, then pivoted in April to join Google's UCP Tech Council alongside Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Salesforce -a tacit acknowledgment that ACP lost the protocol race.
    Josipa Majic Predin, Forbes.com, 19 June 2026
  • Dozens of other states followed suit to recognize it as a holiday or an observance in the ensuing decades as grassroots campaigns to expand its official acknowledgement built up.
    Chantelle Lee, Time, 19 June 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 27 Jun. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on citation

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster