Definition of citationnext
1
2
as in commendation
a formal recognition of an achievement or praiseworthy deed a police officer who has received several citations for his work with troubled youths in the city

Synonyms & Similar Words

3
as in quotation
a passage referred to, repeated, or offered as an example in your paper be sure to include citations to back up any points you make about the play

Synonyms & Similar Words

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun citation differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of citation are encomium, eulogy, panegyric, and tribute. While all these words mean "a formal expression of praise," citation applies to the formal praise of a person offered in a military dispatch or in awarding an honorary degree.

earned a citation for bravery

When can encomium be used instead of citation?

The words encomium and citation are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, encomium implies enthusiasm and warmth in praising a person or a thing.

received encomiums from literary critics

When might eulogy be a better fit than citation?

The meanings of eulogy and citation largely overlap; however, eulogy applies to a prepared speech or writing extolling the virtues and services of a person.

delivered the eulogy at the funeral service

When could panegyric be used to replace citation?

In some situations, the words panegyric and citation are roughly equivalent. However, panegyric suggests an elaborate often poetic compliment.

her lyrical memoir was a panegyric to her mentor

When is tribute a more appropriate choice than citation?

While the synonyms tribute and citation are close in meaning, tribute implies deeply felt praise conveyed either through words or through a significant act.

the concert was a musical tribute to the early jazz masters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citation The e-motorcycle had been impounded previously after the boy received a citation in December 2024, prosecutors said. Nathaniel Percy, Oc Register, 8 May 2026 Since 2019, the Kansas Highway Patrol has issued 41% more citations for drivers going 100 mph or faster. Matthew Kelly, Kansas City Star, 8 May 2026 At the city’s stated minimum fine of $158 per red-light camera citation, the 751 red-light violations would represent a theoretical $118,658 in civil penalties, or about $9,888 per hour, if each violation had resulted in a citation. Theo Karantsalis, Miami Herald, 7 May 2026 Minnesota court records show that Kazmierczak, who was convicted of felony auto theft in 1989, has been arrested multiple times for driving under the influence and has had numerous traffic citations. ABC News, 7 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for citation
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citation
Noun
  • Highlights include a June 13 anniversary celebration with Jungle Fire, Healing Gems and DJ Liza Richardson; a tribute to the music of Stevie Wonder with DJ Spinna, Monalisa and MC Cognito; and a tribute to Roy Ayers led by composer Sly5thAve with a 12-piece ensemble including drummer Kassa Overall.
    Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 8 May 2026
  • All week, the British press has been awash with tributes to Attenborough, who has been making and presenting nature documentaries for decades.
    Max Goldbart, Deadline, 8 May 2026
Noun
  • Under the command of Captain Charles Satterlee, the vessel escorted 18 convoys, earning a special commendation for exemplary service.
    Stephen Smith, CBS News, 30 Apr. 2026
  • Byrne was honored with the Navy’s highest civilian award last year as a commendation for his longstanding support for veterans and his work with numerous nonprofits.
    William Earl, Variety, 29 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Like any quotation lifted out of a work of literature or legal code, these passages require explanation.
    Kenneth Seeskin, Chicago Tribune, 11 May 2026
  • Yet cross-cultural influence continues to be a key subject of art history, and quotation is still a commonplace practice in contemporary art.
    Glenn Adamson, Artforum, 2 May 2026
Noun
  • An agriculture teacher at Harmony Middle School in Osceola County was named one of five finalists for Florida’s Teacher of the Year award, the Florida Department of Education announced Monday.
    Steven Walker, The Orlando Sentinel, 12 May 2026
  • The awards were handed out at a ceremony on Sunday, March 10 and bestowed by juries of industry executives, journalists, creators, and experts.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 12 May 2026
Noun
  • The world only caught wind of Wilson and Adebayo’s coupledom when they were photographed together between their his-and-hers gold-medal runs at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
    Erin Vanderhoof, Vanity Fair, 12 May 2026
  • Forming that bond, though, was not a feat for the purpose of winning medals.
    Tanya Babbar, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 11 May 2026
Noun
  • On the Season 44 premiere in September 2018, Damon parodied Kavanaugh’s Senate testimony, depicting his belligerence and frequently yelling, referencing beer, among other things — using many of the actual quotes from the hearing.
    Michael Schneider, Variety, 10 May 2026
  • What was a four-figure quote is now a Saturday afternoon.
    Gabriel Alin Zainescu, Forbes.com, 9 May 2026
Noun
  • This accolade further emphasizes the booming super premium Irish whiskey sector, as The Donn surpassed renowned Scottish and Japanese competitors.
    Brad Japhe, Forbes.com, 10 May 2026
  • The accolade has become one of the Pavilion’s defining institutional recognitions for filmmakers and artists working within the global genre landscape, organizers note.
    Ed Meza, Variety, 8 May 2026
Noun
  • The crackdown—which came amid a shrinking economy, rising costs, tax increases, and Ukrainian drone strikes on the country’s energy sector—led to a rare outburst of public discontent and an equally uncommon acknowledgment of the dissatisfaction from Putin.
    Joshua Yaffa, New Yorker, 8 May 2026
  • Running from May 11 to 15, AFW kicks off with a traditional Welcome to Country, which is a land acknowledgement ceremony.
    Madeleine Schulz, Vogue, 8 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citation.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citation. Accessed 16 May. 2026.

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