cholinesterase

noun

cho·​lin·​es·​ter·​ase ˌkō-lə-ˈne-stə-ˌrās How to pronounce cholinesterase (audio)
-ˌrāz
1
: an enzyme that occurs chiefly at neuromuscular junctions and promotes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine at postsynaptic receptors : acetylcholinesterase
2

Examples of cholinesterase in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Cholinesterase Inhibitors The caffeine in coffee has serious effects on medications for Alzheimer’s disease and dementia called cholinesterase inhibitors. Carrie Madormo, Verywell Health, 19 Aug. 2025 Donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine ― all in the class of medications known as cholinesterase inhibitors ― work by replenishing a chemical messenger called acetylcholine, which is diminished in Alzheimer’s. The Washington Post, San Diego Union-Tribune, 19 Aug. 2025 That’s where cholinesterase inhibitors can come in. Alisa Hrustic, SELF, 24 Mar. 2025 However, some treatments, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and glutamate regulators, may help people manage symptoms of the illness. Maggie O'Neill, Health, 2 Nov. 2024 Namenda is a glutamate regulator and Namzaric is a combination cholinesterase inhibitor and glutamate regulator. Byrichard Eisenberg, Fortune Well, 15 June 2023 In addition to donepezil, there are two other cholinesterase inhibitors: galantamine and rivastigmine (the one that also has a patch version). Mariana Lenharo, Health.com, 13 Apr. 2022 Pharmaceutical companies built on this work to develop drugs generally called cholinesterase inhibitors that increased acetylcholine in the brain by inhibiting the enzyme that breaks it down, allowing more of the neurotransmitter to stay around to stimulate nerve cells. Susan Molchan, STAT, 12 July 2021 Donepezil and others like it, such galantamine and rivastigmine, belong to a class of medications called cholinesterase inhibitors, typically prescribed for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Jacqueline Howard, CNN, 9 June 2021

Word History

First Known Use

1932, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cholinesterase was in 1932

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Cite this Entry

“Cholinesterase.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholinesterase. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

cholinesterase

noun
cho·​lin·​es·​ter·​ase ˌkō-lə-ˈnes-tə-ˌrās, -ˌrāz How to pronounce cholinesterase (audio)
1
: an enzyme that occurs chiefly at neuromuscular junctions and promotes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine at postsynaptic receptors : acetylcholinesterase
The acetylcholine released by cholinergic fibers is rapidly decomposed by the action of cholinesterase.John W. Hole, Human Anatomy & Physiology
As a cholinesterase inhibitor, it increases parasympathetic nervous system activity.T. A. Farley et al., The Journal of the American Medical Association
2

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