annoy implies a wearing on the nerves by persistent petty unpleasantness.
their constant complaining annoys us
vex implies greater provocation and stronger disturbance and usually connotes anger but sometimes perplexity or anxiety.
vexed by her son's failure to clean his room
irk stresses difficulty in enduring and the resulting weariness or impatience of spirit.
careless waste irks the boss
bother suggests interference with comfort or peace of mind.
don't bother me while I'm reading
Examples of vex in a Sentence
This problem has vexed researchers for years.
We were vexed by the delay.
Recent Examples on the WebThe requirement has vexed cities like New York, where thousands of people have taken refuge in shelters, straining the system.—Michael D. Shear, New York Times, 8 Sep. 2023 History’s Belle was a grim opportunist; Ms. Kielland’s fictional Bella is a more complicated figure: vexed by problematic theology and suffering the legacy of brutal abuse.—Tom Nolan, WSJ, 11 Aug. 2023 The Yankees, star-centric and forever vexed by the fringes of their roster, are tied for last place in the American League East.—Gabe Lacques, USA TODAY, 17 July 2023 Determining who killed them, and why, has vexed a slew of seasoned homicide detectives through several changes in police leadership.—Michael Balsamo and Jake Offenhartz, Chicago Tribune, 14 July 2023 In particular, a set of questions about the writer—concerning identity, authorship, legitimacy—has vexed readers for centuries.—Willard Spiegelman, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2023 The lagging return is vexing leaders from city halls to the Oval Office as downtowns struggle to rebound from the pandemic.—Taylor Telford, Anchorage Daily News, 3 Sep. 2023 But their partnership soured after Mr. Siegel became vexed by Warner’s extravagant corporate culture and invoked an earlier agreement between Warner and Chris-Craft that delayed the Time-Warner merger until 1989.—Sam Roberts, BostonGlobe.com, 11 Aug. 2023 Thomas had apparently vexed Gardiner by exiting the podium to the wrong side, a grievous enough error to send the conductor into a deferred rage backstage.—Michael Andor Brodeur, Washington Post, 31 Aug. 2023 See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'vex.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Anglo-French vexer, from Latin vexare to agitate, harry; probably akin to Latin vehere to convey — more at way
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