superlative

1 of 2

adjective

su·​per·​la·​tive su̇-ˈpər-lə-tiv How to pronounce superlative (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or constituting the degree of grammatical comparison that denotes an extreme or unsurpassed level or extent
2
a
: surpassing all others : supreme
b
: of very high quality : excellent
superlative work
3
superlatively adverb
superlativeness noun

superlative

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the superlative degree of comparison in a language
b
: a superlative form of an adjective or adverb
2
: the superlative or utmost degree of something : acme
3
: a superlative person or thing
4
: an admiring sometimes exaggerated expression especially of praise

Did you know?

Superlative may sound high-flown when compared with a synonym like outstanding, but if your next paper comes back from your teacher with the comment "Superlative work!" at the top you probably won't complain. Since superlative means "best, greatest", it makes sense that superlative is also a term used in grammar for the highest degree of comparison. So for the adjective simple, for example, the comparative form is simpler and the superlative form is simplest; and for the adverb boldly, the comparative form is more boldly and the superlative is most boldly.

Examples of superlative in a Sentence

Adjective The superlative form of “nice” is “nicest”; the superlative form of “bad” is “worst”; the superlative form of “interesting” is “most interesting.” the New England town meeting is a superlative example of grassroots democracy Noun “Simplest” is the superlative of “simple.”
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Although all three of these distilleries are already well known, the results are an excellent reason to reacquaint yourself with three superlative single malt Scotch whisky expressions. Joseph V Micallef, Forbes, 26 Nov. 2024 Not in the overused superlative way of modern food writing, but in the truest sense. Matt Goulding, Travel + Leisure, 24 Nov. 2024
Noun
These numbers instead aim to simply illustrate trends or superlatives. Matt Webb Mitovich, TVLine, 28 Nov. 2024 The aptly named Powder Highway connects eight Canadian ski areas, each with its own superlatives and charms, all set in the Kootenay Rockies. Evie Carrick, Travel + Leisure, 25 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for superlative 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English superlatif, from Anglo-French, from Late Latin superlativus, from Latin superlatus (past participle of superferre to carry over, raise high), from super- + latus, past participle of ferre to carry — more at tolerate, bear

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of superlative was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near superlative

Cite this Entry

“Superlative.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superlative. Accessed 4 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

superlative

1 of 2 adjective
su·​per·​la·​tive su̇-ˈpər-lət-iv How to pronounce superlative (audio)
1
: of, relating to, or being the form of an adjective or adverb that shows the highest or lowest degree of comparison
2
: better than all others : supreme
superlatively adverb

superlative

2 of 2 noun
1
: the superlative degree or a superlative form in a language
2
: the superlative or utmost degree of something
3
: a superlative person or thing

More from Merriam-Webster on superlative

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