rotavirus

noun

ro·​ta·​vi·​rus ˈrō-tə-ˌvī-rəs How to pronounce rotavirus (audio)
plural rotaviruses
: any of a genus (Rotavirus) of reoviruses that have a three-layered protein capsid with no outer lipid envelope when mature and that include one (Rotavirus alphagastroenteritidis) causing epidemics of severe and sometimes fatal diarrhea in infants and young children

Examples of rotavirus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
What are the symptoms of rotavirus The symptoms of rotavirus are a lot like those of noroviruses or food poisoning— severe watery diarrhea, vomiting, fever and stomach pain, the CDC said. Don Sweeney april 6, Sacbee.com, 6 Apr. 2026 The decision stops sweeping changes to childhood vaccine recommendations the federal government made in January, including no longer advising all children be vaccinated against the flu, rotavirus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, some forms of meningitis and RSV. Lisa Schencker, Chicago Tribune, 17 Mar. 2026 Since President Donald Trump’s second term began, federal health officials have rolled back recommendations for vaccines that protect against COVID, hepatitis B, meningococcal meningitis, rotavirus, and more. Claire Cameron, Scientific American, 17 Mar. 2026 And if their 2-year-old son catches rotavirus from his sister, the ordeal could repeat — more missed workdays, more medical bills, and more financial peril. Dr. Rahul K. Parikh, Mercury News, 2 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for rotavirus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin rota wheel + New Latin virus

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rotavirus was in 1974

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rotavirus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rotavirus. Accessed 11 Apr. 2026.

Medical Definition

rotavirus

noun
ro·​ta·​vi·​rus ˈrōt-ə-ˌvī-rəs How to pronounce rotavirus (audio)
1
Rotavirus : a genus of reoviruses that are causative agents of gastroenteritis and that include one (Rotavirus alphagastroenteritidis) causing epidemics of severe and sometimes fatal diarrhea in infants and young children

Note: Viruses of the genus Rotavirus have a virion with a three-layered protein capsid lacking an outer lipid envelope when mature and a core of 11 discrete segments of double-stranded RNA.

2
: any virus of the genus Rotavirus
rotaviral adjective
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster