recession

1 of 2

noun (1)

re·​ces·​sion ri-ˈse-shən How to pronounce recession (audio)
plural recessions
1
: the act or action of receding : withdrawal
the recession of floodwaters
The exposed roots of teeth, commonly caused by gum recession, can be protected by using a composite resin in combination with an adhesive resin.American Dental Association
2
economics : a period of significantly reduced general economic activity that is marked especially by declines in employment and production and that lasts more than a few months
The country is in a recession.
a period of economic recession
The spurt of economic growth that usually follows recessions isn't in sight this time.David Wessel
compare depression sense 2a
3
: a departing procession (as of clergy and choir at the end of a church service)
recessionary adjective

recession

2 of 2

noun (2)

re·​ces·​sion (ˌ)rē-ˈse-shən How to pronounce recession (audio)
: the act of ceding back to a former possessor

Example Sentences

Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Other top financial concerns are a looming recession and gas prices. Arcelia Martin, Dallas News, 18 May 2023 Target’s first quarter earnings report Wednesday indicated even popular retailers with strong customer-drawing power can only do so much to appeal to a consumer who is in fear of a looming recession or in need of a scale-back on non-essential buys in favor of necessities like groceries. Nicole Norfleet, Chicago Tribune, 17 May 2023 Unemployment would jump to 8%. 7.8 million jobs would be lost, plunging the U.S. into a deep recession, Moody's estimates. Paul Davidson, USA TODAY, 17 May 2023 If there is a recession or any concern about the Treasury paying back investors on time, there will be less confidence to go around. Jeanne Sahadi, CNN, 17 May 2023 California’s travel industry is also being impacted by inflation and a potential recession, resulting in labor shortages and a decrease in international travelers compared with pre-pandemic levels. Summer Lin, Los Angeles Times, 16 May 2023 The fund’s debut comes during a challenging time for raising cash due to rising interest rates, recession predictions and a pullback in private equity investing from pensions and endowments. Sonali Basak, Fortune, 16 May 2023 Turkish citizens suffered substantively during the coalition governments from 1990s through 2002 because of political instability and economic recession. Salih Yasun, The Conversation, 15 May 2023 Congress has less than three weeks to act or risk default, which could ultimately cause the country to go into a recession. Samantha-jo Roth, Washington Examiner, 15 May 2023 See More

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'recession.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun (2)

re- + cession

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1630, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of recession was in 1630

Dictionary Entries Near recession

Cite this Entry

“Recession.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recession. Accessed 23 May. 2023.

Kids Definition

recession

noun
re·​ces·​sion
ri-ˈsesh-ən
1
: the act or fact of receding or withdrawing
2
: a group of individuals departing in an orderly often ceremonial way
3
: a downward turn in business activity
also : the period of such a downward turn

Medical Definition

recession

noun
re·​ces·​sion ri-ˈsesh-ən How to pronounce recession (audio)
: pathological withdrawal of tissue from its normal position
advanced gum recession

More from Merriam-Webster on recession

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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