proximate

adjective

prox·​i·​mate ˈpräk-sə-mət 

1

: immediately preceding or following (as in a chain of events, causes, or effects)

proximate, rather than ultimate, goals

—Reinhold Niebuhr

2

a

: very near : close

b

: soon forthcoming : imminent

proximately adverb

proximateness noun

Did you know?

If you’d like to approach a better understanding of proximate, and an approximation of its history, pull up a chair and get cozy with the history of its etymological proximity to other English words. Proximate comes ultimately from the Latin adjective prope, meaning "near," a source too of approach, reproach, and propinquity. Other close relations of proximate are easier to spot: they include proximity, approximation and approximate.

Synonyms

• approaching
• coming
• forthcoming
• imminent
• impending
• nearing
• oncoming
• pending
• upcoming

Examples of proximate in a Sentence

the proximate cause of the fire

the proximate publication of his first novel

Recent Examples on the Web

There is just muffled breathing and the soft, warm, proximate presence of another … Over a 70-year career, Freud concerned himself almost exclusively with getting paint to convey the living weight and mortal gorgeousness of the human body and of other things close at hand, living and dead. —Sebastian Smee, Washington Post, 6 Oct. 2022

The bar is also proximate to show business haunt La Poubelle and improv theater Upright Citizens Brigade. —Matt Donnelly, Variety, 17 Mar. 2023

Scholarly theories of modes of inquiry are often totally inappropriate for proximate political policy discussions. —Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 29 Dec. 2011

Indebtedness is a major and proximate cause of farmer suicides in India. —Keith Kloor, Discover Magazine, 9 May 2012

Despite the geographic distance, these nurses are proximate in their demands: that their facilities address serious shortages of health care workers, including by providing higher wages. —Time, 11 Jan. 2023

And the proximate meteorological causes of this event are clear. —Tom Yulsman, Discover Magazine, 13 Sep. 2013

Was there any thematic reason for having the characters be so physically proximate to each other? —Patrick Brzeski, The Hollywood Reporter, 31 Aug. 2022

The existence of horror is inevitably proximate to the existence of wondrous possibility. —New York Times, 14 June 2022

See More

Word History

Etymology

Latin proximatus, past participle of proximare to approach, from proximus nearest, next, superlative of prope near — more at approach

First Known Use

1661, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Medical Definition

proximate

adjective

prox·​i·​mate ˈpräk-sə-mət 

1

a

: very near

b

: next, preceding, or following

especially : relating to or being a proximate cause

2

: determined by proximate analysis

3

: proximal sense 1b

proximately adverb

Legal Definition

proximate

adjective

prox·​i·​mate ˈpräk-sə-mət 

1

: next immediately preceding or following (as in a chain of causation, events, or effects) : being or leading to a particular especially foreseeable result without intervention see also proximate cause at cause sense 1

2

: very or relatively close or near

would be sufficiently proximate to the commencement of the defendant's trial

—Johnson v. New Jersey, 384 U.S. 719 (1966)

proximately adverb