The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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The proximity can make a supermoon appear 14% larger and 30% brighter than the smallest full moon of the year, according to NASA.—
Anthony Wood,
Space.com,
27 Oct. 2026 San Telmo’s historic atmosphere and renowned vintage shopping scene will keep your itinerary packed, while Montserrat’s proximity to landmarks (like the cathedral and cabildo) is ideal.—
Nicole Kliest,
Vogue,
26 Oct. 2026 Other perks include direct access to the private Queen Street Gardens (typically reserved for residents) and close proximity to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.—
Katharine Sohn,
Architectural Digest,
26 Oct. 2026 That idea was inspired by its proximity to the Crypta Balbi museum, in a part of Rome that has an influx of artists, scholars, and more from Europe across the centuries.—
Nicole Hoey,
Robb Report,
26 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus