Synonyms of proximity
: the quality or state of being proximate : closeness

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You're So Close to Learning More About Proximity

The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.

Examples of proximity in a Sentence

the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The proximity can make a supermoon appear 14% larger and 30% brighter than the smallest full moon of the year, according to NASA. — Anthony Wood, Space.com, 27 Oct. 2026 San Telmo’s historic atmosphere and renowned vintage shopping scene will keep your itinerary packed, while Montserrat’s proximity to landmarks (like the cathedral and cabildo) is ideal. — Nicole Kliest, Vogue, 26 Oct. 2026 Other perks include direct access to the private Queen Street Gardens (typically reserved for residents) and close proximity to the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. — Katharine Sohn, Architectural Digest, 26 Oct. 2026 That idea was inspired by its proximity to the Crypta Balbi museum, in a part of Rome that has an influx of artists, scholars, and more from Europe across the centuries. — Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 26 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity

Word History

Etymology

Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proximity was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Proximity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proximity. Accessed 30 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

proximity

noun
: the state or condition of being near : nearness

Legal Definition

proximity

noun
: the quality or state of being proximate

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