The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Arizona enjoys such an assortment of bats because of its proximity to the tropics, where bats migrate from.—
Shi En Kim,
AZCentral.com,
28 Aug. 2026 The capacity of most object narrators to travel in intimate proximity to human bodies prompted authors to relate sensational, fly-on-the-wall details about people’s private lives.—Literary Hub,
28 Aug. 2026 With its close proximity to many athletic venues, sports-lovers will adore this spot.—
Condé Nast,
Condé Nast Traveler,
28 Aug. 2026 The area’s historical connection to former power generation sites and proximity to major transmission lines provide an ideal foundation for rapid grid interconnects.—
Ross Marchand,
Baltimore Sun,
27 Aug. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus