The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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The result is proximity with (light-touch) control.—Spencer Elliott, Forbes.com, 6 June 2026 Unlike many modern proximity fuzes that rely on radar, laser, infrared, or other sophisticated electronic sensors, L3Harris specifically describes this product as a mechanical proximity fuze.—Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 6 June 2026 Despite its proximity to the rocking scene in St-Tropez, six miles away, this discreet little oasis feels a world away from the high-octane glitz.—Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 4 June 2026 The petition also raised concerns about the store's proximity to nearby schools, claiming that dollar stores are associated with higher crime rates.—Terrance Friday, CBS News, 4 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus