The fact that the star closest in proximity to our sun (approximately 4.2 light-years distant) is named Proxima Centauri is no coincidence. The history of proximity hinges on the idea of closeness, both physical and metaphorical. English speakers borrowed the word from Middle French, which in turn acquired it from forms of the Latin adjective proximus, meaning "nearest" or "next." Close relatives of proximity in English include proximal, proximate, and the somewhat more rare approximal (meaning "contiguous"). A number of other languages, including Catalan, Portuguese, and Italian, have similar words that come from the Latin proximus.
the proximity of the curtains to the fireplace was a cause of concern for the safety inspector
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Interestingly, in a recent study on the happiness of humans, satisfaction levels increased significantly in line with the proximity to an ice cream shop.—
Rosie Conroy,
Condé Nast Traveler,
29 Sep. 2026 For the latter category, the most effective results would probably come from a platform getting close to an adversarial spacecraft via what’s known as rendezvous and proximity operations (RPOs).—
Mary Randolph,
Scientific American,
29 Sep. 2026 Finke cues up a nearby TV to an infographic favorably comparing the proximity of the fans at Ryan Field to that of the Intuit Dome, the arena of the NBA’s Los Angeles Clippers.—
Daniel Libit,
Sportico.com,
25 Sep. 2026 Sensing and memory The sensor was also combined with machine-learning algorithms to distinguish between different humidity and proximity conditions.—
Georgina Jedikovska,
Interesting Engineering,
25 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for proximity
Word History
Etymology
Middle French proximité, from Latin proximitat-, proximitas, from proximus