Definition of POLTROON

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Noun

When you get down to synonyms, a "poltroon" is just a "chicken." Barnyard chickens are fowl that have long been noted for timidity, and the name "chicken" has been applied to human cowards since the 17th century. "Poltroon" has been used for wimps and cravens for even longer, since the early 16th century at least. And if you remember that chickens are dubbed "poultry," you may guess that the birds and the cowards are linked by etymology as well as synonymy. English picked up "poltroon" from Middle French, which in turn got it from Old Italian poltrone, meaning "coward." The Italian term has been traced to the Latin pullus, a root that is also an ancestor of "pullet" (a young hen) and "poultry."

Examples of poltroon in a Sentence

Noun

those poltroons in the state legislature who have caved in to bigotry on this important issue of basic civil rights

Adjective

a military commander who was so poltroon that he surrendered without having fired so much as a single shot